How to carry out tax management under blockchain Technology
At the beginning of self-learning blockchain related knowledge, we can adopt the "bottom-up" method, that is, through reading books, reading white papers , we can check the information , and then summarize and connect these knowledge , and integrate them into a relatively complete knowledge system so I went to the bookstore and bought a of the Analects of Confucius. I read it from the beginning to the end and found that there were too many details and insights in it, which could not be transmitted through any interpretation. Actually, I spent a lot of time and read a lot of interpretation before. I really want to abandon the essence and pursue the end. I have to work hard it's the same in every field. When you don't understand it, you will have a kind of inexplicable fear of it, thinking that it is high and unattainable. In order to step into these fields quickly, you will look for a lot of so-called "interpretation" and "news" around it 2. technical perspective Basic Stage: 1. Blockchain Development Guide - author Shentu Qingchun: the author's research on the bottom layer of rendant bitcoin is very in-depth, and the explanation is very easy to understand 2. Blockchain technology guide - author Zou Jun: as the first domestic book to explain blockchain from a technical perspective, it is worth reading. Since its publication in 2016, it has been consistently evaluated well 3. Principles, design and application of blockchain by Yang Baohua and Chen Chang: as the CTO of Zhigui, Chen Chang remembers that the previous ink chain was based on hyperledger fabric, so this book has a thorough explanation of hyperledger related open source procts 3. Blockchain world is divided into two parts. The first part comprehensively reviews the birth, growth and graal development of blockchain in 2008 through full and accurate information, introces in detail the originality of blockchain technology, the scientific mechanism and the artistic logic, and introces the application characteristics of blockchain through more than ten instry scenarios such as finance, anti-counterfeiting and medical treatment. In the second part, combined with the spirit of G20 summit and the 13th five year plan, the author explores the combination of blockchain and digital economy, as well as the author's views and suggestions on the development trend of the instry
blockchain technology has the following four ways to make money:
1. Hardware and infrastructure. A typical one is mining machinery proction and distribution chain, where you can make money by buying mining machinery and digging
2. The underlying platform of blockchain and common technologies, such as Ethereum and other public chains, and the privacy protocol nucypher, where you can make money by investing in its token, building applications on the chain, and providing services for users
3. Various vertical applications, such as supply chain traceability and Finance Based on blockchain, right confirmation and trading, can be used or invested to make money
Service facilities, such as digital asset exchange and wallet, media procts, etc., you can make money by making your own exchange
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type of blockchain
1. Public blockchain
refers to: any indivial or group in the world can send transactions, and the transactions can be effectively confirmed by the blockchain, Anyone can participate in its consensus process
public blockchain is the earliest and the most widely used blockchain. The virtual digital currencies of bitcoin series are all based on public blockchain, and there is only one corresponding blockchain in the world
2. Consortium block chains: multiple preselected nodes are designated as bookkeepers within a group, and the generation of each block is jointly determined by all preselected nodes (preselected nodes participate in the consensus process), and other access nodes can participate in the transaction
3. Private blockchain
private blockchain: it only uses the general ledger technology of blockchain for bookkeeping. It can be a company or an indivial, and only enjoys the write permission of the blockchain. This chain is not very different from other distributed storage schemes
1) Chain retail: under the corporate organizational structure, capital gains have far exceeded labor gains. With the development of computer and Internet, a new generation of giant retail institutions accelerate the accumulation of wealth to capital. Chain business is the basic business model of human-computer community, and any behavior that has a positive contribution to human-computer community will be encouraged. The application of chain business model in the retail instry is concive to recing transaction costs, protecting consumer privacy and promoting intelligent cooperation
newmall: in the online mall of newmall, because there is no profitable commercial intermediary, the transaction cost of the seller will be greatly reced, and consumers, service providers and other participants can get the incentive of Newton's pass according to the contribution value (newforce)
new digital asset management: as a new digital asset of users, consumption data can be managed through tools such as newpay. Users really own the data, carry out authorization control, pricing and charging, and eliminate the data disclosure without knowledge
targeted advertising: users can set whether to accept marketing, as well as the required information type and price range through newpay and other tools. Advertisers set marketing plans through various marketing smart contract templates built into the system, including target users, incentive mode, settlement method, dynamic price adjustment rules, etc. Advertisers can accurately put in advertisements, make point-to-point settlement with users, and eliminate advertising fraud< br />2 Payment: the current payment cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the flexibility is poor. Through blockchain and other technologies, we can build a new generation of transaction and payment system. Internet of things devices based on newiot technology can access newchain at a very low cost. Smart contracts can be established between devices to realize automatic settlement and payment, meeting the high-frequency requirements in this scenario
Global Payment: through the global distribution of newchain infrastructure and newpay payment tools, cross-border transactions are simple and convenient, and the cost is extremely low
3) supply chain: goods are usually delivered to consumers through logistics, warehousing, customs clearance, sales and many other links. When there is after-sales service, there will be a corresponding reverse process. The current supply chain is basically opaque, and it is difficult for consumers to confirm the origin and circulation information of goods. For some instries, such as food, medicine and luxury goods, this is a big problem. Therefore, a transparent and credible supply chain system for all stakeholders is very important
through the combination of atomic hash, newiot, newchain and other technologies, the supply chain system will be credible, open and transparent, and generate more business innovation
4) self financing: the traditional financial service system has the characteristics of heavy workload, long cycle, high cost and poor flexibility, which is usually difficult to serve small and medium-sized enterprises and indivials. Through digital identity and credit, a new self financing system can be established
enterprise and indivial credit: enterprises and indivials establish a consistent credit system based on newid. Only after authorization, can a third party obtain credit records
Asset Securitization: through the smart contract template, financial organizations can create financial procts without human participation. Through the relevant token tools based on newchain, all kinds of assets can be easily valued or transformed into token on the chain
5) gaming: by combining with blockchain technology, a new game experience can be created: users are both players and rule participants, and virtual game assets are owned by users
automatic transaction of virtual game assets: through the cross chain and Oracle technology provided by newchain, the virtual items in various games can be easily recorded on the blockchain, and the automatic transaction can be realized
game with transparent rules: game developers can easily establish algorithm transparent game logic through newchain related smart contract tools to improve the fairness and transparency of the game
6) agriculture: Currently, there are many problems in agriculture, such as incomplete data and low degree of automation. Block chain combined with Internet of things technology can automatically collect, store and analyze proction data, save the high maintenance cost of centralized management system, rece the later maintenance cost, and help to improve the intelligent and large-scale level of agriculture
traceability of agricultural procts: by introcing the Internet of things equipment compatible with newiot standard into the process of agricultural means circulation, agricultural proction and agricultural procts sales, the safety and efficiency of the whole process of agricultural proction can be improved. Due to the non tampering characteristics of proction data, it can be widely used in scientific research and anti-counterfeiting purposes
intelligent planting: through the Internet of things sensor compatible with newiot standard, it can realize the all-weather monitoring of the planting environment and crop growth. Combined with newai, it can make intelligent decisions on the monitoring results, and build a complete set of intelligent planting system, which can discover risks in time, stabilize proction and increase income
7) public welfare: with its characteristics of decentralization, high transparency and tamper proof information, blockchain technology naturally meets the needs of the public welfare field. Public welfare organizations can store the whole process information from fund-raising, project progress, use of donation and feedback from recipients on newchain for the convenience of donors and the public< Public welfare audit: public welfare activities need public welfare audit to improve efficiency and maintain trust. Through newchain, newid and other technologies and agreements, every donation will be traceable. Public welfare institutions can track the later situation of the relief objects through relevant tools, which helps to enhance the fairness and transparency of public welfare
wildlife protection: using newiot technology, the data of rare wildlife resources can be recorded on newchain, so as to track the location, body index, etc. of each specific animal, providing key information help for migration scientific research tracking, combating poaching and trafficking.
this is totally different from the operations in accounting. Most of the operations in accounting are floating-point operations, which are totally different.
For blockchain messages, bitcoin is to blockchain what e-mail is to the Internet. As we all know, e-mail for the first time in the history of human information dissemination and exchange realizes the function of timely, free and verifiable sending data to anyone else in the world. Both the sender and the receiver can save copies of the data sent in e-mail. However, the e-mail data copies retained by both parties also become an inherent defect of online value transfer, because both parties have their own value. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the value is not double paid by the existence of third-party institutions, such as banks, stock exchanges, clearing centers or notaries. As an internet protocol, bitcoin can transfer value to each other instantly and safely without the existence of intermediary organizations such as credit granting third party, which reces transaction cost and improves transaction efficiency. Xiaobian now arranges the schematic diagram of blockchain technology and related technical principles for you
literally, blockchain is a distributed account book system composed of a series of data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a large amount of transaction information, which is used to verify the validity of its information and generate the next block. These blocks are arranged in the order of generation, and each block is a node
the remarkable feature of blockchain is that there is no third-party supervision as a central server, and the transaction information in the block cannot be changed. The information contained in the block can be financial transactions or any other digital transactions, including documents. The success of the Internet business model, which has dominated the business world of human society for a long time, depends on the third-party financial institutions as credit granting institutions to process and mediate electronic transactions. The role of the third-party credit granting institutions is to verify, protect and save transaction records
However, there are still a large number of fraulent online transactions, which need to be mediated by a third party, resulting in higher transaction costs. Bitcoin, based on blockchain technology, uses encryption to prove, rather than credit a third party, so that all parties willing to trade can achieve online transactions through the Internetevery transaction can be protected by digital signature and sent to the "public key" of the receiver who uses the sender's "private key" for digital signature. The owner of bitcoin, namely cryptocurrency, needs to prove the ownership of its "private key" in order to consume and trade online. The receiving party uses the sender's "public key" to verify the digital signature on the transaction, that is, the ownership of the other party's "private key"
each transaction is broadcast to each node in the bitcoin network and recorded in the public ledger after verification. Moreover, before each transaction is recorded in the public ledger, it needs to verify its validity. Therefore, the verification node needs to ensure two things before recording each transaction: that is,
(1) consumers have the signature authentication of their encrypted electronic currency
(2) there are enough encrypted e-money in consumer accounts
Figure 1 shows the transaction process and principle based on blockchain technology
I hope this answer will help you