The positive influence of blockchain on the high quality develop

1. blockchain is a kind of technology. "In the simplest and most popular way, blockchain technology is everyone bookkeeping, or distributed ledger."
in the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large account book. In the past, the person who maintained the system was responsible for managing the database and recording the user's behavior, that is, bookkeeping. However, the blockchain is "decentralized", which allows every member of the system to participate in it, not only everyone bookkeeping, but also through links, Everyone can have a complete account book
"blockchain is essentially a collective recording mode. What's special is that it adopts a set of techniques in an ingenious way to realize the authenticity and credibility of the recorded results, which is difficult to destroy and tamper with. " Zhang Xiaorong said, "first, everyone has the right to record and authenticate with each other to distinguish the true from the false, which is called consensus mechanism; Second, no one can tamper with the records, because there are cryptographic signatures; Third, everyone has a , so even if some account books are damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in block mode according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain. "
various cryptocurrencies represented by bitcoin are originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be described as blockchain version 1.0. However, around 2014, the instry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain graally separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency
it has broad application prospects
blockchain technology is considered as a disruptive innovation after steam engine, electric power and Internet. If the steam engine and electricity liberate the proctivity, and the Internet has changed the way of information transmission, the blockchain, as a machine for building trust, may change the way of value transmission
for example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the RMB position transfer business from Hongkong Wing Lung Bank to Shenzhen Branch of Wing Lung Bank. This is the world's first interbank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology
in addition, according to the white paper 2016 on China's blockchain technology and application development issued by the Ministry of instry and information technology of China, the application of blockchain has been extended to medical and health, ecation, charity, social management and other fields. Taking the cultural instry as an example, the low cost of reproction, the high cost of safeguarding rights, and the difficulty of providing evidence make the protection of intellectual property rights a pain point for the instry. With blockchain, the proction, dissemination and transaction records of cultural procts are true, transparent and reliable, and the problem can be solved
Zhang Xiaorong said that blockchain technology has solved two major problems in the era of Digital Economy: one is the visible flow direction, and the other is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical paper money was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets had a "chain" to check. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the intellectual property center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it has truly completed the credit construction in an anonymous society, bringing new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible
there is a long way to go in the future development
in terms of technology promotion, there is no big barrier to blockchain, which has been confirmed in the global practice of bitcoin, and its main resistance comes from the obstacles in concept and implementation
"on the one hand, the society may be very concerned about the" naked "state in the blockchain. Blockchain has built a "Skynet" for the commercial society. The company's economic activities are all recorded, so there is no secret to speak of. In this way, some business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain. "
"on the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology, so how to put the emerging blockchain technology under the legal supervision needs to be studied." Duan Yongchao said
the core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the long-standing central management model. In addition to the law, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology, so that the technology can benefit the society and not be used to do evil, is also an urgent problem to be solved.

2. Blockchain instry has great growth potential. Five aspects promote the healthy development of technology. Blockchain basic situation analysis blockchain technology, as a technical solution for collective maintenance of a reliable database in a decentralized way, has the characteristics of decentralization, tamper proof, highly scalable, etc., and is becoming a new technology following big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence Virtual reality and other technologies are another emerging technology that will have a significant impact on the future, which is expected to promote human beings from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet. Some countries and regions in the United States, Japan and the European Union have promoted the development of blockchain as an important national development strategy, and vigorously promoted the research and development and application of blockchain technology. China also attaches great importance to the technological innovation and instrial development of blockchain. With the joint participation of it and other enterprises, a large number of new enterprises, new procts, new models and new applications have emerged. The application of blockchain in the fields of finance, government affairs, energy, medical and other instries has graally expanded, and is becoming an important force to drive the technological proct innovation and instrial transformation of various instries. The development of blockchain can be divided into three stages, namely, blockchain 1.0, represented by bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contract. At present, it is graally moving towards blockchain 3.0, which is based on blockchain technology and more complex in-depth application of smart contract. Statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year since 2016, the frequency and amount of investment and financing in China's blockchain field have increased sharply. According to the statistical data of "in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by foresight Instry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the amount of financing in the blockchain field was about 10.7 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1426% compared with the same period in 2017; The number of investment and financing events in the field of blockchain has reached 205, and it is expected that the investment in the field of blockchain will usher in another peak this year. Judging from the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China's blockchain field, the investment rounds in the start-up period (before round b) account for more than 95%. There are many instry pioneers participating in the investment together, and most enterprises are still in the race. Statistics and growth of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of 2014-2018 data source: prospective instry research institute collated the statistical analysis of Chinese blockchain enterprises and registered capital. In 2013 and before, there were only 26 blockchain related enterprises registered in China. In 2016, 116 blockchain enterprises were registered, 158 were registered in 2017, and 52 were registered from January to the end of June 2018. In terms of registered capital, there are 26 enterprises in China whose registered capital is less than 1 million yuan, accounting for about 6%; 197 companies have registered capital between 1 million yuan and 9.99 million yuan, accounting for about 46%; There are 171 companies with registered capital between 10 million yuan and 100 million yuan, accounting for about 40%; There are 31 companies with more than 100 million yuan, accounting for about 7%. Statistics on the enterprises and registered capital of China's blockchain enterprises from January to June 2013-2018 data source: prospective instry research institute collates the statistics of China's blockchain enterprises in terms of regions and fields. Among the 425 blockchain enterprises, 385 enterprises are gathered in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Jiangsu, accounting for 90% of the total. Among them, Beijing has the largest number of enterprises, accounting for about 37% of the country. In terms of instry, China's blockchain enterprises are mainly distributed in the fields of finance, bottom public chain, enterprise services, technical solutions, data services, health care, Internet of things, transportation, games, etc. Among them, 91 enterprises are engaged in the financial field, accounting for more than 21%. China's blockchain enterprise field distribution statistics data source: prospective instry research institute collates that China attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology and market, the pace of blockchain innovation has been accelerating. It has been deeply integrated with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and other technologies. The scope of exploration and application has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, instrial Internet, social welfare, right protection and other fields. Five aspects to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology, and promote the high-quality development of digital economy. 1. Pay close attention to the international development frontier, jointly promote the research of blockchain related technology and instry, promote the standardization of blockchain development instry behavior, and create a good development environment. 2. Strengthen the construction of blockchain core technology capabilities. Establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism among backbone enterprises, universities and research institutions, guide it enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and improve the performance, efficiency and security of blockchain. 3. Support the development of entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain, encourage the cross-border integration of blockchain enterprises and user units, guide instry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out blockchain service evaluation and testing, promote the enrichment of instrial applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of entity economy. 4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system, accelerate the development and application of key standards, and graally build a perfect standard system. Actively connect with ITU, ISO and other international standards organizations, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power". 5. We will accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development, support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and mode innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professionals needed for blockchain development. Support eligible blockchain enterprises to enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of software instry and small and medium-sized enterprises. The instrial scale is small but the growth potential is huge. The blockchain economy is on the eve of the outbreak period. The financial instry is relatively widely used, and the application of other instries has also entered the stage of exploration and development. It is estimated that the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US $410 million to US $7.68 billion between 2017 and 2022

3. 1、 Blockchain will play the role of "recing costs for the real economy". At present, the high cost and low profit of the real economy lead to the lack of capital support for the real economy. In the operating cost, the proportion of management cost and financial cost is not low. Blockchain technology can effectively help enterprises rece the cost of these two parts
secondly, blockchain will play a role of "improving the efficiency of instrial chain collaboration". Enhancing instrial collaboration is an important way to promote manufacturing in China to move towards the middle and high end. However, in many instries, the efficiency of instrial chain collaboration is still not high, especially in the field of international trade
thirdly, blockchain will play a role of "building an honest instrial environment". At present, the construction of China's social credit system is accelerating, but in some cases, the process of building trust among partners is still slow, it is difficult to obtain all kinds of credit information, and it is difficult for small, medium and micro enterprises to obtain credit loans from financial institutions. Through the "transaction on the chain", all aspects can more easily find out the accurate historical credit situation of the counterparties, and establish the cooperation mechanism faster; Banks can also give credit to enterprises more safely based on transaction records, and promote the solution of the problems of "difficult, expensive and slow financing" of small, medium and micro enterprises operating in good faith
in addition, blockchain can make use of smart contracts to avoid default and fraud to a large extent, and can also make efficient and convenient payment scenario applications in combination with blockchain asset wallet. As early as in the blockchain circle, there have been many innovation forums and Instry Summit aiming at the direction of blockchain enabling the real economy, and combining with the local economic instry to carry out landing optimization. For example, the world blockchain conference Macao station intends to make a deep integration with the local economic instry, and use and popularize the blockchain assets with the payment means of magic chain wallet.

4. Blockchain technology is a new development of Internet technology and modern information technology. It plays an important role in China's real economy and supply side structural reform. Promote the R & D and application of blockchain technology, deeply integrate with the real economy, and create an advanced manufacturing instry. It can realize the high-quality development of China's economy and is an important driving force for the construction of a modern economic system.

5. The application and promotion of blockchain plays a supporting and promoting role for the national entity instry. Blockchain is widely used in medical, retail and other service instries. From then on, the files of customers do not need to be transmitted and archived repeatedly, which provides a lot of convenience for the real instry.

6.

Selenium is a chemical element and a nonmetal

There are two forms of selenium in nature: inorganic selenium and plant active selenium. Inorganic selenium generally refers to sodium selenite and sodium selenite, which are obtained from the by-procts of metal deposits; The latter is formed by the combination of selenium and amino acids through biotransformation, and generally exists in the form of selenomethionine

There are four main functions of selenium:

1. Scientific confirmation: it is precisely because of & quot; Selenium & quot; It can prevent organ aging and pathological changes, delay aging, enhance immunity, resist diseases, resist toxic heavy metals, rece the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and prevent cancer

Second, to prevent diabetes. Selenium is an active component of glutathione peroxidase (GSH PX), which can prevent pancreatic islets β Cell oxidative damage, make its function normal, promote sugar metabolism, rece blood sugar and urine sugar, improve the symptoms of diabetic patients

Third, detoxification and detoxification. Selenium has a strong binding force with metal and can resist the toxicity of cadmium to kidney, gonad and central nervous system. Selenium combines with mercury, lead, tin, thallium and other heavy metals in the body to form a metalloselenoprotein complex and detoxify

Prevention and treatment of liver disease. After 16 years of epidemiological investigation of liver cancer in China, Chinese medical expert Yu Shuyu found that the selenium content in the blood of residents with high incidence of liver cancer is lower than that in low incidence area of liver cancer. The incidence rate of liver cancer is negatively correlated with blood selenium level. She added selenium to 130 thousand residents in Qidong County of Jiangsu Province, and confirmed that selenium supplementation reced the incidence rate of liver cancer by 35%, and the incidence rate of liver cancer was 50%. p>

extended data :

don't blindly supplement selenium, the key to a balanced diet

in recent years, many people have joined the "army of selenium supplement", believing that selenium supplement is helpful to "cancer prevention". However, this practice is not worth encouraging, because selenium, like other trace elements, should adhere to the principle of appropriate amount, not more is better, and it is not suitable for everyone

selenium has such a strong anti-cancer effect. The results of the study have not yet been reached. Some studies have shown that selenium can rece the incidence rate of some cancers, but some studies have negated this conclusion. Therefore, the scientific research evidence of selenium as an anticancer agent is still very limited

The range between the beneficial and toxic amounts of selenium is the narrowest among all trace elements, so the most technical content is required for selenium supplement, and it will be excessive if you are not careful. Under normal circumstances, the recommended daily selenium intake is 50 ~ 200 μ G

In addition, excessive supplement of selenium will hinder the absorption of manganese in human body, and lack of manganese will cause a series of health problems. Therefore, we can not blindly supplement selenium. Some researchers warn that blind selenium supplement may increase the risk of some diseases. If you want to supplement selenium, you should go to a regular hospital to determine the level of trace elements in the body, and supplement selenium under the guidance of doctors to avoid poisoning

human body can not synthesize selenium itself, and food is the main source of selenium. A healthy person who is not partial to or picky about food can meet the body's demand for selenium through a balanced diet without additional supplement

all kinds of selenium rich foods on the market, such as selenium rich rice, selenium rich vegetables, etc., can be eaten occasionally, but it is not necessary to buy them often. If you must eat selenium rich food, it's best to choose the one marked with selenium concentration, calculate the body's needs and then buy it

The content of selenium in natural food was as follows: animal viscera, seafood, fish, eggs, meat, grain, milk, onion, garlic, vegetables and fruits. Sesame and garlic also contain a lot of selenium. The selenium content of the same crop in different areas is very different, and there is an order of magnitude difference of 1000 times or even 10000 times

7.

On December 10, the Sixth China international big data conference 2019 was held in Beijing. Wang Xinzhe, chief economist of the Ministry of instry and information technology, attended and delivered a speech. Wu Hequan, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, delivered a keynote speech. Zheng Weimin, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, presided over the opening ceremony

Wang Xinzhe stressed that a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change is in the ascendant, and the integration and development of big data with 5g, instrial Internet, Internet of vehicles, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other new generation information technologies will have a significant and far-reaching impact on the economic development, social progress and people's life of all countries. Big data has become an important strategy to reshape the national competitive advantage in the digital era, and an important driving force to promote high-quality economic development. Wang Xinzhe pointed out that the Ministry of instry and information technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and has taken a series of measures in top-level design, technological breakthrough, instrial agglomeration, integrated application, international cooperation, etc., so as to achieve positive results in promoting the development of big data instry

According to Wang Xinzhe, the Ministry of instry and information technology will solidly promote the national big data strategy, comprehensively improve China's big data resource control ability, technical support ability and value mining ability, accelerate the development of digital economy with data as the key element, and play an important role in building a modern economic system and promoting China's high-quality economic development

Wang Xinzhe pointed out that the following work should be done well: first, breaking through the core technology and consolidating the network foundation. Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, integrate the advantages of instry university research resources, accelerate the research and development of key common technologies, and promote the integration and innovation of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies. Promote the construction of all-optical network and 4G deep coverage, accelerate the 512 project of "5g + instrial Internet", and actively promote the construction of new infrastructure such as Internet of vehicles and artificial intelligence. Second, tap the potential of integration and develop digital economy. Strengthen policy guidance, accelerate the construction of national instrial Internet big data center, further activate the potential of instrial data resource elements, and accelerate the development of manufacturing instry to digital, networked and intelligent. The pilot demonstration of big data instry will be carried out in depth to promote excellent procts and solutions of big data. We will actively promote the efficient aggregation, collaborative development and integrated application of data resources, and accelerate the formation of a digital economy led and supported by innovation. Third, strengthen data governance and optimize the development environment. Promote data management capability maturity evaluation model, establish enterprise data management capability evaluation system. Strengthen the construction of data security technology capacity, establish and improve the big data security system. We will deepen the reform of "deregulation, management and service" and create a development environment that is standardized, orderly, CO governed, open and shared. We will coordinate the construction of national big data comprehensive experimental zone and national new instrialization demonstration base, and guide local governments to optimize instrial layout. Fourth, deepen international cooperation and promote open development. We will accelerate the process of opening up the field of big data, encourage multinational companies and foreign institutions to set up technology research and development institutions in China, and build instrial big data manufacturing demonstration plants. Support domestic enterprises and international enterprises to strengthen R & D cooperation in key technologies and procts of informatization and big data. Deepen international cooperation in the field of big data, and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the development of big data instry