Application of blockchain in tax planning

1. The application scenarios of blockchain technology are diverse. Once it is popularized, the whole society will be greatly benefited
1. Financial services
the application of blockchain in the financial field has already spread out, which is not a new thing. The application of blockchain in financial technology has been widely concerned and highly valued all over the world
in mainland China, China UnionPay signed a strategic cooperation agreement on mobile payment with Bank of China in early 2018, explored cooperation in the field of blockchain, and then cooperated with Jingdong to jointly launch the "Internet financial payment security alliance risk information sharing (distributed query) platform" based on blockchain
in Hong Kong, China, the Hong Kong Monetary regulatory authority is one of the earliest regulators to launch sandbox, supporting financial innovation experiments including blockchain technology; The HKMA has also joined hands with the banking instry to launch etradeconnect, which is the first large-scale trade financing information sharing platform for Hong Kong banking instry to apply blockchain technology< On September 18, 2018, Hangzhou Internet court officially launched the chain and became the first court in the world to use blockchain for trial
it is understood that prosecutors can submit electronic evidence such as contract, rights protection process and service process details online through online complaint portal, and notarization office, forensic identification center, CA / RA organization, court and other chain nodes can witness and endorse together to provide one-stop service for prosecutors. Hangzhou Internet court of Zhejiang Province made a public judgment on a case of infringement on the right of network dissemination of works' information, and confirmed the legal effect of electronic data with blockchain technology for the first time
3. Intellectual property
blockchain and related distributed ledger technology provide the possibility for the protection and registration of intellectual property, as well as evidence in the registration stage or court litigation stage. These technologies can also speed up the above intellectual property protection and registration process in a cost-effective way
4. Logistics
in early 2018, rookie and tmall global jointly announced that blockchain technology has been used to track, upload and verify the logistics full link information of cross-border imported goods
after all nodes of the logistics chain are connected to the blockchain, the goods can be traced from manufacturers to consumers, forming a complete chain; The more links the commodity is missing, the more likely it is to be a fake proct
5. Electronic invoice
on August 10, 2018, Shenzhen International Trade revolving restaurant issued the first electronic invoice of blockchain in China. It is understood that this electronic invoice of blockchain was led by Shenzhen Taxation Bureau and provided by Tencent with underlying technology and capability
different from traditional e-invoice and simple e-invoice on the chain, this blockchain e-invoice integrates "capital flow and invoice flow", combines invoice issuing with online payment, and opens up the whole process of invoice application, invoice issuing, reimbursement and tax declaration
in addition to the above fields, the application of blockchain has broad blue ocean prospects. In the future, new technology application and development will emerge in all walks of life, and blockchain will flourish.

2. 1. What is blockchain? In a word
A: blockchain is an encrypted database chain, that is, the transaction data in multiple timestamps / events are encrypted and linked together, and the data can not be tampered with or shared
2. Performance and logic:
A. external operation forms: bank deposit and withdrawal, remittance, account in and out, shopping, currency issuance, capital transaction, etc
B. internal logic processing (software program): after human operation, the data will be encrypted first and then stored in the database. After the program, the data will be divided into regions, such as the data in the event and time stamp will be classified and put together into a region. Multiple events and data in timestamps are associated to form a blockchain. The encrypted data can be shared, but not tampered with
C. forms of sharing: querying personal information, auditing, etc. Query permission / sharing permission: different permissions can query different data. For example, the bank can query the information of all people, and the indivial can only query the indivial
3. Most of the examples are different, but the logic processing ideas are the same, but the implementation methods and operations are different
4. Blockchain: it has the characteristics of encrypted data, tamperable data and shared data
5. Blockchain Technology: the technology of encrypting, partitioning and sharing data with editing programs
there are suggestions for guidance
application fields: finance, it, commodity sales, online shopping, etc.

3. Blockchain technology has been popular in recent years, and its theoretical security has been proved for a long time. Now there are many financial experiments, and there are reasons for its popularity. You can't believe it. Once blockchain technology has a breakthrough, it will bring much greater impact than before.

4.

Blockchain Yearbook: since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain instrial parks have been established or will be established in China. In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, which have been maintaining a strong momentum in the field of Finance and science and technology, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qing and Suzhou have also laid out blockchain instrial parks Blockchain Yearbook not only summarizes the latest detailed information of global blockchain instrial parks, but also includes the support policies of local governments for blockchain

according to the blockchain Yearbook, as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain as the main business in China has reached nearly 1000, and the instry has initially taken shape. At present, many local governments are also actively positioning blockchain technology from the instrial height, and the policy system and regulatory framework are graally developed and improved

I. blockchain Instrial Park

1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established in the earliest but the lowest profile

in November 2016, Zhongguancun blockchain instry alliance and Shanghai Intellectual Instrial Park reached cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun blockchain Instry Alliance Shanghai collaborative innovation center. At the same time, Shanghai intelligence instry sky blockchain incubation base and Shanghai equity trading trusteeship center were officially established, which means that China's first application blockchain incubation base is officially located in Baoshan, Shanghai

according to the regulations of the park, all kinds of enterprises registered in the park will be given a certain proportion of supporting policies according to the contribution of the enterprises

on the day of the establishment of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai miaojao Network Technology Co., Ltd. entered. Nearly two years since its establishment, the low-key park has not been exposed much

2. Hangzhou has three blockchain entrepreneurial Parks: occupying the right time, favorable location and favorable people

in the 2018 government work report, the Hangzhou government explicitly listed the blockchain instry as one of the seven future instries to be cultivated in Hangzhou. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain instrial parks represented by xixigu blockchain Instrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base, and China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park

xixigou blockchain Instrial Park was established in April 2017, located in xixigou Internet Finance Town, Qianjiang Xixi Hejing, and invested and operated by Hangzhou urban investment asset management group

China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base was established by the cooperation of China Institute of electronic technology standardization, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's government and China Wanxiang Holding Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017

China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park, located in Yuhang District, was established in April 2018, and Li Xiaolai, the big man of the currency circle, also attended the ceremony. At the launching ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou longlan investment, announced the establishment of xiong'an global blockchain innovation fund with a total scale of RMB 10 billion

3. Wuhan blockchain Instrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses

Beijing

on November 9, 2018, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and Beijing Municipal Commission of science and technology jointly issued the "Beijing financial technology development plan (2018-2022)"

the plan brings blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing's "financial technology" development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the application of financial technology functions, and improves all kinds of technology market facilities, including artificial intelligence, big data, Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing Biometrics, encryption technology, etc

on September 29, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and other eight departments jointly issued the implementation measures for the construction of the capital's green financial system, which mentioned the development of green financial information infrastructure based on blockchain and the improvement of the security level of green financial projects

on April 6, 2017, the Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park printed and issued the "ZhongGuanCun national independent innovation demonstration zone to promote the deep integration of science, technology and finance, innovation and development support fund management measures", which mentioned that financial technology enterprises should be supported to provide services for financial regulators and financial institutions, and carry out the demonstration and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, intelligent finance and other cutting-edge technologies, Improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services

enterprises shall be given financial support according to 30% of the amount of technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between financial technology enterprises and financial regulators or financial institutions, and the maximum amount of support for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan

on December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the "13th five year plan for the development of financial instry in Beijing", which mentioned that blockchain should be classified as a technology of Internet Finance and encouraged the development of this technology

on August 10, 2016, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the performance tasks of Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work in 2016, in which Article 8 mentioned promoting the introction of Zhongguancun Internet finance comprehensive pilot scheme and the establishment of Zhongguancun blockchain alliance

Shanghai

on April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Instry Association issued the self discipline rules for blockchain technology application of Internet Finance practitioners, which requires blockchain technology to serve the real economy, pay attention to the balance between innovation and standardization, and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security, Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and instry self regulatory organizations, and actively accept instry supervision and self regulatory management. The reporting information should at least include project name, responsible person, business model, business risk, risk control measures, etc

on March 7, 2017, the development and Reform Commission of Baoshan District of Shanghai printed and issued the key points of financial services in Baoshan District in 2017. It was mentioned that the construction of Miaohang blockchain incubation base and Songnan Shanghai Internet finance evaluation center should be followed up to promote the development of financial technology companies as an important part of Baoshan financial ecosystem relying on professional teams and market forces, We should form a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, science and technology finance support is strong, and enterprise investment motivation is fully stimulated

On December 8, 2017, the office of the people's Government of Huangpu District and the office of the Management Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone issued the measures for promoting the development of blockchain instry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, aiming at the instrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and management relationship and statistical relationship within Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, Blockchain enterprises or institutions with sound financial system, independent legal personality, and commitment not to move away from their registered and office address within 10 years, not to change their tax obligations in the area, and not to rece their registered capital shall implement incentive measures such as cultivation award, growth award, platform award, Application Award, Technology Award, financial support, activity subsidy, etc. This is the biggest policy measure in China at present

on September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government printed and issued several measures to support the development of the financial instry in Shenzhen. It was mentioned that the financial technology special award focuses on excellent projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency, financial big data application, and the annual award amount is controlled within 6 million yuan

on August 17, 2017, Shenzhen Economic and trade and Information Commission issued the notice of Shenzhen Economic and Trade Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 special support plan for information security of new generation information technology in Shenzhen strategic emerging instries, which mentioned that it is necessary to support blockchain technology

on November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of Shenzhen Municipal People's government issued the 13th five year plan for the development of Shenzhen's financial instry, which mentioned supporting financial institutions to strengthen the research and exploration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and digital currency

Chongqing

on March 7, 2018, Chongqing municipal government issued the notice on implementing and promoting the task division of the guidance on supply chain innovation and application, which mentioned that it is necessary to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain

on November 7, 2017, Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry. It is mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain instry bases in Chongqing, introce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic subdivision field of blockchain, and more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technology or growth type, The introction and cultivation of more than 500 middle and senior talents in blockchain will build Chongqing into an important instrial highland and innovative application base of blockchain in China

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9. Nowadays, blockchain and artificial intelligence have become an eye-catching field. At present, many instry giants at home and abroad are competing in the field of blockchain, and the stocks of listed companies that have announced their involvement in this field are also rising. Although there are still uncertain factors in policy and other aspects, blockchain is undoubtedly the next instry dark horse< First, when registering a blockchain company, let's first understand what the business scope of the blockchain company is:
1. Technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical services, business consultation, enterprise management, marketing planning, real estate brokerage, enterprise marketing planning, conference services in the field of network information and computer network technology, Exhibition services
2. Engaged in technology development, technical consultation, technical service, technology transfer, computer system integration, computer data processing, computer network engineering maintenance, digital works database management, self owned equipment leasing, computer software research and development, cloud infrastructure services, enterprise management consulting in the field of computer network technology and computer software and hardware technology, Business information consulting, enterprise management, corporate image planning, exhibition services, photography, design and proction of all kinds of advertising, using its own media to publish all kinds of advertising, computer software and hardware and auxiliary equipment, communication equipment sales, engaged in the import and export business of goods and technology, trade brokers and agents
3. Development and application of blockchain technology; Big data R & D and technology promotion; Technology development of electronic currency and game currency; Health instry investment (specific projects will be declared separately); Commemorative coin design; Conference and exhibition services; Sales of cultural artworks (except ivory and its procts); The development of digital integral system; Cultural exchange activities planning; Domestic trade; Import and export business< Second, how to register a blockchain company
1. A company registered by name verification must first have a name. According to the enterprise name verification disclosed by the instrial and commercial registration bureau, the name registration rate related to blockchain is on the rise. Therefore, entrepreneurs who want to show their talents in the blockchain instry should quickly think of a good name
2. Apply for the license materials, sign and make the application materials of the registered company, provide the identity information of the legal person, shareholders and supervisors, determine the shareholding ratio of shareholders, the amount of registered capital, business scope, etc., verify the identity cards of the legal person and supervisor of shareholders, and submit the signed application materials to the Administration for Instry and commerce. At the same time, the ID card of the person in charge of finance should be provided
3. Apply for a business license and submit the signed registration materials to the instry and Commerce Department for review. After the review, you can get the business license
4. To open a company's basic bank account, a company needs to provide the original and plicate of its business license, official seal, financial seal, corporate seal and ID card of its legal representative to open a basic bank account. You can get a license to open an account in about two weeks
5. After the tax type is approved and the bank account opening license is obtained, prepare the tax verification data. Need business license, official seal, bank account opening license, business address of housing lease contract, housing lease invoice, digital certificate, and need to do information online now, print out after passing. Take this information with you to check the tax
6. When purchasing an invoice, the tax agent should bring his / her original ID card, tax agent card, official seal, invoice seal and Golden Tax plate to the tax hall for collection.

10. 1. Build international brand, improve the international reputation and competitive advantage of enterprises:
graally establish and build the international brand and international trademark of enterprises, protect intellectual property rights, and improve the competitive advantage and vitality of enterprises
2. Enjoy the low tax rate in Singapore (0% - 17% in Singapore), and realize the international legal planning tax (for offshore business operation)
operate in Singapore and enjoy 0% - 17% income tax; Singapore companies are used to operate offshore business (for example, if they do business in countries or regions other than Singapore, they can enjoy income tax exemption in Singapore), so as to realize international legal planning tax. Therefore, Singapore companies can be used for both local business operation and offshore business operation in Singapore
3. Internationalization of assets, internationalization and value-added of enterprises:
Singapore merges domestic enterprises, or sets up Sino foreign joint venture, cooperative or sole proprietorship enterprises in China, or sets up representative offices to realize internationalization and value-added of assets internationalization enterprises
4. Enterprise business transformation, domestic trade into foreign trade, processing of supplied materials into proction, export and trade integration, to obtain more tariff benefits:
easily realize export tax rebate and import processing bonded, to maximize the interests of enterprises< 5. It is easier to obtain international capital support opportunities and more convenient for financing and Investment:
the Singapore government supports Singapore enterprises to "go global" and gives them financial and tax support. In addition, Singapore's financial or investment institutions also actively support enterprises, and Singapore companies are easier to obtain international financing and guarantee.