Computer network and blockchain employment
in the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large account book. In the past, the person who maintained the system was responsible for managing the database and recording the user's behavior, that is, bookkeeping. However, the blockchain is "decentralized", which allows every member of the system to participate in it, not only everyone bookkeeping, but also through links, Everyone can have a complete account book
"blockchain is essentially a collective recording mode. What's special is that it adopts a set of techniques in an ingenious way to realize the authenticity and credibility of the recorded results, which is difficult to destroy and tamper with. " Zhang Xiaorong said, "first, everyone has the right to record and authenticate with each other to distinguish the true from the false, which is called consensus mechanism; Second, no one can tamper with the records, because there are cryptographic signatures; Third, everyone has a , so even if some account books are damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in block mode according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain. "
various cryptocurrencies represented by bitcoin are originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be described as blockchain version 1.0. However, around 2014, the instry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain graally separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency
it has broad application prospects
blockchain technology is considered as a disruptive innovation after steam engine, electric power and Internet. If the steam engine and electricity liberate the proctivity, and the Internet has changed the way of information transmission, the blockchain, as a machine for building trust, may change the way of value transmission
for example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the RMB position transfer business from Hongkong Wing Lung Bank to Shenzhen Branch of Wing Lung Bank. This is the world's first interbank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology
in addition, according to the white paper 2016 on China's blockchain technology and application development issued by the Ministry of instry and information technology of China, the application of blockchain has been extended to medical and health, ecation, charity, social management and other fields. Taking the cultural instry as an example, the low cost of reproction, the high cost of safeguarding rights, and the difficulty of providing evidence make the protection of intellectual property rights a pain point for the instry. With blockchain, the proction, dissemination and transaction records of cultural procts are true, transparent and reliable, and the problem can be solved
Zhang Xiaorong said that blockchain technology has solved two major problems in the era of Digital Economy: one is the visible flow direction, and the other is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical paper money was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets had a "chain" to check. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the intellectual property center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it has truly completed the credit construction in an anonymous society, bringing new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible
there is a long way to go in the future development
in terms of technology promotion, there is no big barrier to blockchain, which has been confirmed in the global practice of bitcoin, and its main resistance comes from the obstacles in concept and implementation
"on the one hand, the society may be very concerned about the" naked "state in the blockchain. Blockchain has built a "Skynet" for the commercial society. The company's economic activities are all recorded, so there is no secret to speak of. In this way, some business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain. "
"on the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology, so how to put the emerging blockchain technology under the legal supervision needs to be studied." Duan Yongchao said
the core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the long-standing central management model. In addition to the law, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology, so that the technology can benefit the society and not be used to do evil, is also an urgent problem to be solved.
There is no doubt that blockchain has development prospects, and the necessary condition for development prospects is to enter the mainstream market
North America blockchain infrastructure the oan (former aion network) founder and CEO Matt spoke published an article entitled "in order to successfully enter the mainstream market, blockchain projects must" eat dog food "in Forbes on July 24, in which Matt mentioned his views on how blockchain should enter the mainstream market - & quot; Eat dog food
in the science and technology circle, there is a jargon called & quot; Eat dog food Dogfood (also known as eating your own dog food) refers to companies using their own procts and becoming users of their own procts. Many high growth companies (such as Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, apple, Netflix and Google) also test their procts by "eating dog food" or help build credibility“ "Eat dog food" is often used to find and fix bugs, but it has another value: to create reliable use cases for the company's procts
this is worth learning from blockchain projects, because blockchain projects often hold & quot; Once built, they (users) will come naturally, which habitually leaves the responsibility of creating new and interesting blockchain applications to a third party
this attitude is very common, even the well-known blockchain summit consensus 2019 also held a conference entitled & quot; Once built, they (users) will naturally come: to build a global blockchain Center & quot; To discuss how governments around the world can make efforts to attract blockchain projects while balancing regulatory, investment and innovation needs
to be fair, this strategy may be effective for blockchains that only focus on people in the currency circle. For the security token, especially for the exchange represented by the transaction, it makes more sense - "supply creates demand" is the usual idea here, especially considering that the realization of these transactions requires the construction of complex infrastructure
in contrast, "eat dog food" is more likely to be adopted by blockchain project developers who seek mainstream audiences (such as those in financial instry, manufacturing and supply chain, identity management, etc.). If blockchain technology wants to enter these mainstream fields, blockchain companies must first "eat dog food". This can not only clearly prove that blockchain technology is feasible outside the coin circle, but also highlight that blockchain can not only optimize existing use cases, but also create new use cases
and the oan team has been adhering to this concept, and relying on the oan and aion's technology stack built over the years, it has developed a financial technology platform moves for independent workers
Matt said that in the development and development of moves, the team hopes that the relevant functions of the OAN blockchain network can be brought into full play, so it will focus on the following three aspects:
1. How to use the OAN blockchain network to improve the credit efficiency of the proct there are two main considerations to improve credit efficiency: 1) can we use the mechanism of the defi market to rece the cost of capital; 2) Can the blockchain technology be used to increase the external trust in the credit process of moves. Here, moves will form a mechanism of "pooling wisdom", so that everyone can contribute to recing credit risk and increasing the credibility of credit process, and may even develop a micro guarantee mechanism in the future. Therefore, users will be able to participate in the market established by the platform as borrowers, lenders or guarantors
specifically, by connecting moves with the oan network, and with the help of digital asset aion, a relationship of interest consistency is formed between procts and users, so that users can personally experience the success of moves procts and directly participate in the oan, a blockchain network supporting moves
3. How to create the first open system of financial reputation data with moves
this open system may become a substitute for traditional credit scores or related mechanisms. Over the years, banks and financial institutions have been using Equifax, Fico or other similar institutions' scores as risk indicators, and the moves team believes that the procts they are building will be a good start - the beginning of a more perfect and modern financial reputation system. This is a long-term goal
moves supports North American mainstream carpooling, take out and other casual work economic platforms, and will be the flagship open application developed by the oan on its blockchain network. In June, moves expanded its operations from Ontario to Alberta and British Columbia into western Canada
all the initiatives of the oan team adhere to the spirit of "eating dog food" and strive to make blockchain technology enter the mainstream market as soon as possible. Blockchain is not for the minority, but for the mainstream. In addition to the oan team, many projects and institutions in the blockchain instry are also aiming at this goal. Can you say that such an excellent and targeted blockchain has no development prospects
blockchain (English: blockchain or block chain) is a kind of distributed database . You may have heard about bitcoin, which is the core technology. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information and generate the next block. In a popular concept, blockchain is an account that everyone can keep. In a company or organization, most people only have the right to keep accounts, while only a few people with professional training have the right to keep accounts. Of course, blockchain is not an account book in the traditional sense. It has the following three key points in technical principle: first, decentralization. In a network practicing blockchain technology, each computer covered by it can read and add records. From the perspective of account book, they are the people who keep accounts together, and there is no authoritative person to guide and correct them. Second, asymmetric encryption. Although everyone can remember this account, they will not be able to read it unless they are in the Bureau. Because, in the accounting process, everyone follows the unified encryption rules, but when reading, they must use their own unique decryption method. Therefore, although everyone keeps this constantly updated account, the part they can read is only the one they can decrypt, that is, the part related to themselves. Third, time stamp. That is, time stamp (English: timestamp), refers to the string or coded information used to identify the recorded time and date. Each block on the blockchain is arranged in sequence according to the time it is generated, and is confirmed by collective authentication. Moreover, previous records cannot be modified. Just like in an account, we can index and verify the previous content through the records after a point in time. Once these contents are confirmed, it will be more difficult to tamper with them
blockchain technology is to maintain a growing distributed database of data records. These data are associated with all the data written before through cryptography technology, which makes it difficult for the third party or even the owner of the node to tamper with. Block contains the data that need to be saved in the database, and these data are written into the database through block organization. Chain usually refers to the use of Merkle tree and other methods to check whether all the current blocks have been modified. This is familiar to code farmers who have used git for a long time. Recall how to modify git's history
blockchain technology is mainly divided into three categories, which are open, collaborative and private
public blockchain
example: bitcoin, Ethereum frontier. The data on the public blockchain can be accessed by all people, and all people can issue transactions waiting to be written into the blockchain. Participants in the consensus process (corresponding to the miners in bitcoin) maintain the security of the database through cryptography technology and built-in economic incentives. Open blockchain is completely distributed
highlights and pain points: the open blockchain is completely distributed and has all the characteristics of bitcoin. However, it needs sufficient cost to maintain the system operation and relies on built-in incentives. At present, only bitcoin in the public blockchain is safe enough. If the algorithm is the same as bitcoin, it will be safe; There are no built-in rewards, but they are not; It's easy to concentrate on the attack of computing power (for example, as long as the raid sweeps goods and a large number of graphics cards), and take jujube pills. The more valuable the data on the open blockchain is, the more important it is to examine its security, transaction cost and system scalability
federated blockchain
example: audit system tried by hyperledger and Deloitte. The nodes participating in the blockchain are selected in advance, and there is likely to be a good network connection between the nodes. Other consensus algorithms without workload proof can be used on such a blockchain. For example, a blockchain has been established among 100 financial institutions, and more than 67 institutions must agree to reach a consensus. The data on such a blockchain can be public or internal to these node participants. Distributed in a partial sense
highlights and pain points: collaborative blockchain can achieve a good connection between nodes, only need a little cost to maintain operation, provide rapid transaction processing and low transaction costs, has good scalability (but the scalability will decline with the increase of nodes), and data can have certain privacy. Developers have the ability to change the protocol under the consensus. There is no problem with bitcoin hard fork, but it also means that everyone can tamper with the data together under the consensus. Collaborative blockchain also means that the application scope of this blockchain will not be too wide, lacking the network propagation effect of bitcoin
private blockchain
example: Eris instries. The participating nodes are only users themselves, and the access and use of data have strict authority management. Most of the blockchain technologies recently announced by some financial institutions for internal use are vague, but they are probably all within this scope
highlights and pain points: private blockchain is actually a confusing term. Such a system is nothing more than a shared database in the traditional sense. Merkle tree and other methods are used to try to show that the data in it is verifiable. There are already mature solutions for such databases, and Merkle tree is only one of many mature solutions. It's easy for these projects to be "like eggs". Because the user has the final say, the data inside can not be changed, and there is not much protection for the third party. Therefore, many private blockchains exist by attaching to bitcoin, such as recording system snapshots to bitcoin regularly
Blockchain and artificial intelligence are the next era
There is a good combination between the twoblockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of information about bitcoin network transactions, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
artificial intelligence, abbreviated as AI. It is a new technical science to research and develop the theory, method, technology and application system for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and proce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a way similar to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, its theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and its application fields have also been expanding. It can be imagined that the scientific and technological procts brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "container" of human intelligence. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like human and may surpass human intelligence At present, blockchain technology can be divided into three versions At present, in the first three versions, there are some problems, such as the lack of decentralization, low scalability, the mismatch between the incentive of the blocker and the best profit of the whole network, and the network always runs at the maximum capacity, such as bitcoin and Ethereum, which affect the efficiencyVelas combines the two to develop a public chain that can learn and improve itself
Velas enhances its consensus algorithm through artificial intelligence (AI) optimized neural network, and concts self-learning and self optimized public chain, aiming at improving the security, interoperability and high scalability of transfer process and intelligent contract. Velas adopts the dpos consensus enhanced by AI, which completely realizes decentralization without recing the security and transaction speed
technically, Velas has integrated functions and services such as cross chain payment, multi signature wallet supporting multi currency, anonymous transfer, etc. Its Ecosystem focuses on all application scenarios covering transaction and payment, such as exchanges, multi signature wallets, merchant platforms, etc. after AI is fully connected to the system, the transfer fee can be completely exempted
and complete decentralization through AI enhanced dpos (aidpos) & gt; AI chooses who to mortgage the token according to the needs of blockchain & gt; Velas only blocks when needed & lt; Between every 1 second and every 2 minutes & gt& gt; Scalability (up to 30000 TPS) & gt; Block procers are selected by artificial intuition< br />
pre sale, sale and after-sale are three different stages in the life cycle of information construction. There is no great difference in personnel, equipment and technology, and the requirements of post and ability are common. Types of employment units: system integration, network engineering construction and service enterprises; Information engineering supervision enterprise; Software development, consulting and service enterprises; Information security proct development, information security strategy consulting and security protection service enterprises; It equipment, software and information security procts sales and technical services enterprises; Government and general enterprises and institutions (only it Department)
major employment departments: marketing department, engineering department, development department, after-sales service department, system maintenance department and information technology department
jobs available: system administrator, network administrator, pre-sale and after-sale technical support, on-site technical support engineer, security assistant, web page designer, website maintainer, programmer, information engineering administrator, information engineering supervisor, information administrator, database administrator, constructor, tester, etc.
although the overall employment prospect of computer major is relatively broad, the current it Internet field, as well as the traditional instry field, also put forward new requirements for computer professionals, and the talent demand trend has also undergone some changes, which are mainly concentrated in the following aspects:
First: the demand potential of high-end application-oriented talents is relatively large. Driven by the upgrading of the current instrial structure, the demand for high-end application-oriented talents is increasing. With the implementation of cloud computing, big data, Internet of things, artificial intelligence and other technology platforms, the demand potential for high-end application-oriented talents is still very large. At present, professional master is one of the main channels to cultivate high-end application-oriented talents, and the current training scale of professional master is expanding, so students majoring in computer can focus on reading a professional master
Second, the potential demand for talents in the field of new technology is relatively large. At present, large technology companies have begun to lay out in cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other fields, and these new technology fields will graally build a new technology ecology, so the instry will need a large number of professionals who master these new technologies. For students who have no postgraate plan, mastering these new technologies will significantly improve their job competitiveness
thirdly, the demand potential of full stack talents is relatively large. The era of instrial Internet is a platform era, which requires technical personnel to complete instry innovation based on technology platform. At this time, the instry will need technical personnel with more comprehensive technical ability, and full stack talents will be more popular
I have been engaged in the Internet instry for many years. At present, I am also a graate student majoring in computer science. My main research direction is in the field of big data and artificial intelligence. I will continue to write some articles on Internet technology. If you are interested, you can pay attention to me. I believe you will get something.
It technology is the Internet technology. Now the Internet instry is developing rapidly, and the Internet technology is changing with each passing day. In terms of the current employment situation, it instry is suitable for the current social trend. The society also needs a large number of IT talents, and all walks of life also need them, so the employment is broad
the advantages of learning Internet are as follows:
1. There is a large demand in the computer instry, it is easy to find a job, and the working environment is also good
2. The work and social contact of the computer instry are relatively close, closely following the trend, so the knowledge and ideas will be more open, which is also concive to their own development in the future
3. It's faster to learn computer, but it's not very difficult
4. Now some schools have some policies of skills plus academic qualifications, but it mainly depends on your own choice. Although it sounds good to go to university, many college students are unemployed after graation. It's better to learn a technology as soon as possible and work after graation. If you choose the right instry, there will be a lot of room for future development. Can learn computer network, now learning computer is a good choice