Using blockchain to hold court
In Internet cases, electronic evidence has become a difficult problem in Internet trials because it is difficult to store evidence, collect evidence and notarize. By using blockchain technology, easyprovision can solve the whole link trustworthiness problems of electronic evidence, such as generation, storage, notarization and evidence proof; After being linked, each judicial node in the security chain is used to ensure the data's trustworthiness and security; In litigation, evidence goes directly to the Internet court to improve the efficiency of rights protection
easy preservation since 2014, we have been deeply engaged in the R & D and application innovation of the underlying technology of blockchain . By expanding the judicial service channels, we have successfully taken the notary office, judicial authentication center, Internet court, Arbitration Commission, right protection center and other authoritative institutions as the important nodes of the preservation chain, so that electronic data can be saved from the aspects of generation, certificate storage, right protection To the final use, the relevant judicial institutions do synchronous supervision and notarization to enhance the credibility of the blockchain certificate data
Chinese Mahjong: the world's earliest blockchain project
first of all, a initiates an application. I want to play mahjong and set up a mahjong Bureau, which is equivalent to creating a block, and this block will be broadcast to B, C, D, a, B, C, C, C, C, C, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D D...
in the process of playing mahjong, the above four people constantly play cards, which can be understood as mining, through what to mine? Mahjong machine can understand the mineralization machine. These four miners are the so-called miners. These four miners collide from 144 mahjong, and any right card can be Hu card. We can understand the 144 mahjong as a series of hash values (numbers). The process of Hu card is called computational power. Until Hu card, it means that the right hash value is collided and you can get a reward, Each person will pay the corresponding chips to C and put them in the blockchain. The reward is bitcoin or other virtual coins
Why do the other three people take the initiative to reward C? That's because these people have automatically reached a consensus that C has indeed won, and everyone has recorded the account, including the family members who are sitting next to buy horses. It's not good to deny it, otherwise when it comes out that the character is not good, no one will play with him again. After all, the circle is very important
when we reached a consensus, we didn't see any intermediary or third party judging that C had won, and the rewards given to C didn't need to be transferred to C through the third party. All of them were direct point-to-point transactions. This process was decentralization. The card players (miners) recorded their own achievements in the first game, and the third team won the first game, After the record is completed, a complete block is generated. But remember, this is only the first round. In the whole blockchain, this is just a node. The first eight rounds are finished, that is, eight nodes (blocks). Eight blocks are connected together to form a complete account book, which is the blockchain. Because everyone has one account book, it is a distributed account book. The purpose is to prevent someone from tampering with records. In the end, it is clear who wins or loses.
Blockchain itself is not illegal, but if it is used illegally, it is illegal
Li Bin, deputy director of Chongqing big data application and development administration, said that as a disruptive innovative frontier technology in the field of big data intelligence, the Chongqing municipal government attaches great importance to active layout, and the municipal government and Yuzhong District Government jointly build a blockchain base. In the second half of last year, the government issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry, It has officially launched the construction of a place for strategic innovation of blockchain
while actively encouraging the technological progress and instrial development of blockchain, we will resolutely prohibit the illegal use of blockchain technology in accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies
at present, China's blockchain technology and application continue to innovate, and are graally applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability and other fields, with huge development space. As a new technology, if blockchain wants to realize large-scale practical application, it must strengthen the cooperation of instry, University, research and application, and promote the continuous development and maturity of technology and application
since 2017, the development of blockchain technology has aroused the deep concern of the government, enterprises and other sectors. Because of its decentralized, tamperable and traceable characteristics, blockchain attracts investors to add weight to this new technology field. For the previous hot speculation of blockchain technology, the cognition of it and investment circles has become increasingly rational
extended data
"Regulations on the management of blockchain information services (Draft)"
Article 9 blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in activities that are prohibited by laws and regulations, such as endangering national security, disrupting social order, and infringing the legitimate rights and interests of others, and shall not use blockchain information services to proce and use blockchain information services Copy, publish and disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations
Article 13 a blockchain information service provider shall, as the case may be, take such measures as warning, limiting functions, closing account numbers, etc. for users of blockchain information services who violate laws, regulations and service agreements, so as to timely eliminate illegal information, prevent information diffusion, keep relevant records, and report to relevant competent authorities
Article 18 If a blockchain information service provider, in violation of the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions, makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws, regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to law
if the circumstances are serious or refuse to correct, the service shall be ordered to suspend, and a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan shall be imposed, until the relevant departments close the service according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
If a blockchain information service user violates the provisions of Article 9 of these provisions and makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws and regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall deal with it in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations
Article 19 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 6 of these provisions and fails to mark its record number on its network platform, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 10000 yuan
Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of these provisions and fails to go through the filing proceres in accordance with these Provisions, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan
Article 21 if the blockchain information service provided by the blockchain information service provider has potential information security risks, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, according to its ties, order it to rectify and suspend the service within a time limit, and continue to provide information services until it meets the relevant requirements of laws and regulations and national mandatory standards after rectification
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 2, Article 8, Article 11, Article 12, Article 15 and Article 16 of these Provisions, the state and local Internet Information Office shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to its ties; If the circumstances are serious or if he refuses to make corrections, he shall be ordered to suspend service and be fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 10, 13 and 14 of these Provisions, it shall be handled by the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in accordance with the provisions of the network security law of the people's Republic of China
on April 9, 2017, Hangzhou municipal government and a company jointly set up a $10 billion xiongan global blockchain innovation fund, which can promote the development of blockchain projects. This initiative has also attracted the attention of many relevant financial people. At present, Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park is one of the important initiatives funded and developed by the municipal government, I believe this case has also become one of the representative cases in China. Since then, more and more blockchains have developed all over the country<
at present, China has a new understanding of digital currency, analyzing the value of digital currency in essence, and relevant departments are also actively participating in the corresponding research. The central bank has set up a special research group and digital currency Research Institute, hoping to further explore the digitalization of sovereign currency. From the side, it can be seen that China has a positive attitude towards blockchain technology, and the Chinese government has repeatedly stressed the important role of blockchain technology in reshaping the global financial pattern
with the development of global economy, the Chinese government has realized the commercial development of domestic blockchain projects. From the blockchain projects invested by Hangzhou municipal government, it can be seen that more and more provinces will start to carry out blockchain projects in the future, which can promote the development of local economy
is blockchain legal in China? At present, the Chinese government is actively studying blockchain, and has carried out blockchain related projects in some provinces. Through the above introction, I believe that people should have a certain understanding of the blockchain. I believe that in the near future, there will be more and more blockchain projects, which can promote the development of domestic economy and enable more and more people to get more wealth from blockchain projects.
How to identify illegal gangs is a very important skill in the Internet age. To identify whether an organization on the network is an illegal organization, you only need to identify whether it has a certain threshold fee to know
but this is only for technical talents or engineers. For ordinary people, it is not easy to use and transparent as many other unknown network procts or technical pronouns. It needs considerable technical threshold in use. As a new thing, network has developed for many years. However, e to the development of the network to the practical stage, it is only a few decades. For the Chinese people, it is still a relatively new thing. A lot of traditional deception can be packaged through the network, just for a vest, still can cheat a lot of people. Especially for the elderly. After the use of network tools, the amount of information received is greatly increased, at the same time, there will be a greater chance to come into contact with these cheating illegal groups. Just remember one principle at this time. Any project investment activities that need to be paid are all deceptive. I hope everyone can protect themselves and their families in the online world
Using blockchain technology to store and issue electronic evidence is the basis of the application of blockchain technology in the legal field
in the whole life cycle of electronic data generation, collection, transmission and storage, blockchain technology can protect electronic data, prevent tampering, and leave traces of data operation
using blockchain technology to preserve electronic evidence, the electronic data that needs to be deposited is recorded in the form of transaction, stamped with time stamp, and recorded in the block, so as to complete the process of data preservation and deposit. In the process of data storage, multiple participant nodes witness together and maintain a distributed ledger, which greatly reces the possibility of data loss, tampering and attack
the combination of blockchain and electronic data storage can rece the cost of electronic data storage, facilitate electronic data collection and evidence identification, and improve litigation efficiency
"Mobile micro court" is a small program that allows the public to "open wechat to fight a lawsuit". The plaintiff and the defendant do not have to go to the scene of the trial and participate in the trial remotely through the mobile micro court
on the home page of the mobile micro court, nine functional moles, I want to file a case, my case, and multiple solutions, are arranged in a nine palace grid. When the parties use the mobile micro court to participate in the litigation process, each step has prompt, notification, reminder or explanation. This "step by step" intelligent service is convenient for the parties to better grasp and follow the litigation rules
in addition, the mobile micro court has preset format samples for some common litigation documents. When uploading relevant litigation materials, the parties can either take photos and upload them, or use the built-in template to fill in the blanks and send them to the judge
in order to ensure the security and authenticity of the litigation process, the latest Internet anti-counterfeiting technology and anti distortion technology are applied in version 4.0. As for the identification of the parties, the standard face recognition technology of wechat is adopted by the mobile micro court, and the identification has been able to cover the whole country. During the real name authentication, version 4.0 requires the parties to leave a standard signature, and uses blockchain technology to prevent forgery of the standard signature. In the subsequent mobile phone signature process, the parties only need to click the signature location and the signature button to complete the signature
for the parties, mobile micro court promotes the change from "let the parties run" to "let the data run" in litigation, which can let the masses "run at most once" or even "don't run at all"
in the execution of cases, mobile micro court also plays an important role. The executive police can push real-time 14 node information such as sealing up, detention and judicial detention to the application executor by means of pictures, videos and positioning. The application executor can also send execution clues to the executive police, and can connect the execution scene by video. The problem of asymmetric information between the parties and the court has been effectively solved
while the mobile micro court facilitates the parties, it also brings many conveniences to the judges. The proceral and transactional work time is compressed, and the judicial efficiency is improved