Recognition of blockchain by seven national ministries and commi

3. Give him some money, find he has a lot of money, ask him to go again tonight, he also agreed. Hindley is ridiculous

4. How much do you know about blockchain. And a scam. Go to the Internet to see if it is recognized. Don't be silly, some people earn a lot of money, you still doubt. The emergence of a new thing is not to believe, but to understand

at the beginning, some people said that mobile phones could make a long-distance call. Did you also say that it was impossible

5. At present, the state has not yet recognized
some time ago, the state specially cracked down on this virtual currency
so we should be cautious in investing in virtual currency

6. All the cloud storage chain CWC are g out from the power nodes of the mine pool, and the CWC does not lock the warehouse!

7.

Since the 1970s, a new energy, combustible ice, has been discovered in the deep sea around the world. If you listen to this term, you will be surprised! How can ice burn? In fact, combustible ice is a kind of crystal material formed by the combination of water and natural gas, which is called "natural gas water compound" academically. According to measurement, 1 cubic meter of solid combustible ice contains about 200 cubic meters of natural gas. Therefore, combustible ice has a strong combustion capacity and is a very important energy resource

The discovery of combustible ice was e to a chance. In the 1930s, in order to transport natural gas, people began to lay huge natural gas pipelines. The results show that the pipeline is often blocked. Cut the pipe open and see that it was blocked by ice like material. How can there be ice in the pipe? After research, it turns out that it is a combination of natural gas and water, with strong combustion ability

a large amount of combustible ice is stored in the frozen soil and seafloor, and the most abundant is in the deep sea. On the sea floor, combustible ice often forms huge deposits with a length of several thousand meters and a thickness ranging from several centimeters to 200-300 meters. In the United States, Canada and other coastal areas, it has been found that there are tens of billions of cubic meters of combustible ice resources, which can be exploited for hundreds of years. Russia, New Zealand, India, Japan and other countries have also found considerable reserves of seabed combustible ice resources. Combustible ice is also found in the East China Sea, South China Sea and Yellow Sea. It is estimated that the reserves of combustible ice in the world are very huge, at least more than twice of the total reserves of coal and oil. It has been hailed as the new energy of the future

There are some difficulties in mining combustible ice because it is deep in the ocean and frozen soil. So far, there is no successful experience in mining seabed combustible ice in the world. At present, there are two mining plans in people's imagination, one is to connect the pneumatic pump pipe with the receiving ship. The air pressure pump pipe extends directly into the sea floor, and the lower end of the pump pipe is a huge bell shaped object, which can cover an area under the water. There is also an automatic mining machine inside the bell, which will dig up the rocks with combustible ice on the seabed together with the combustible ice, smash them into pulp, and then transport the pulp to the receiving ship through the pneumatic pump pipe. On the receiving ship, the natural gas in the combustible ice is separated by heating and pressurizing, while the remaining marine sediments often contain other available substances, which are separated and extracted for the second and third time. Finally, the useless resial soil is poured into the sea

another solution is to directly decompose combustible ice into ice and natural gas on the sea floor, and then transport it directly to the ground gas storage tank, just like the natural gas in the rock stratum, and then transport it to the users who need natural gas from the gas storage tank. Compared with the former scheme, the transportation condition of the latter scheme is relatively simple, which is expected to save more mining cost. But the problem is that the decomposition technology of combustible ice on the seabed is still immature; In addition, this scheme can not make full use of other resources that may exist in the seabed of the mining area

8.

On August 24 in Beijing, since September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions began to rectify the first issue of token (ICO) of blockchain projects, the relevant domestic virtual projects have been transferred to underground operation. Recently, Tencent has blocked more than 10 blocks of WeChat official account. Instry insiders believe that the massive title is aimed at the underground business

at the same time, the number owners who saw the news of permanent closure in the background were also shocked and puzzled

it is worth mentioning that the "fire coin network information" of fire coin group was also blocked

also said, "some chain numbers that are hatched by media and those popular science public numbers have almost avoided the minefields. From the official account information given by WeChat officials, I guess it is because these numbers have been identified as ICO." p>

on August 29, 2017, the people's Bank of China, through the office of the leading group for the special rectification of Internet financial risks, issued the notice on further carrying out the rectification of bitcoin and other virtual currency trading places, which incorporated the rectification of bitcoin and other virtual currency trading places into the special rectification of Internet financial risks

on September 4, 2017, the people's Bank of China and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the notice on preventing the financing risks of token issuance, which made it clear that the financing activities of token issuance were suspected of financial illegal and criminal activities, and required to clean up and rectify the financing activities of token issuance

this is called "94 storm" in the circle

and before WeChat prohibit some blocks from the media official account, some local financial offices have further drawn the boundaries between block chains and financial boundaries. p>

on August 17, the office of the leading group for financial and social risk prevention and control in Chaoyang District of Beijing issued the notice on banning virtual currency promotion activities to shopping malls, hotels, hotels and office buildings

Jiangsu provincial financial office comprehensively combed all kinds of financial risks in the province, sent letters to 13 municipal governments, prompted risks including specific risk points, and urged them to file and deal with them one by one. Virtual currency, ICO and campus loan are within the scope of regulation

In fact, after the "94" policy, a large number of trading platforms have moved overseas to avoid supervision and continue to "cut leeks". A group of blockchain "media" rooted in China has become a carnival place for blockchain

"the blockchain instry is spoiled by some people who make a fool of it, which makes the reputation of the whole instry particularly bad, and makes people outside the instry feel like a bunch of swindlers when they hear about the blockchain." Liu Qin believes that the sudden closure of her own name is completely for those who "fool around"

in March this year, there was a scolding in the instry, which exposed the scam of most blockchains at that time, believing that "only speculation and deception can succeed". This war of abuse is also known as the first "cleaning" of blockchain

and now, who are the people who are fooling around? No one wants to be clear. In fact, a number of number owners have repeatedly refused to be interviewed by reporters from China news network because they "don't want to be in the limelight at this sensitive time."

they are worried that if they say something wrong, they will be the next one to be cleaned up

in the next step, relevant departments will further take targeted rectification measures to maintain financial order and social stability

specifically, the necessary control measures should be taken for 124 virtual currency trading platform websites whose servers are located abroad but actually provide trading services for domestic residents; We should strengthen the disposal of new websites and official account transactions such as ICO and virtual currency transactions. Starting from the payment and settlement end, we will continue to strengthen the efforts to clean up and rectify, and require the third-party payment institutions to strictly implement the requirement that they are not allowed to carry out business related to bitcoin and other virtual currencies

source: CNews

9. 1、 What is currency reform?
in a broad sense, currency reform refers to the transformation of the business model, that is, by issuing a token, the enterprise enables the user to obtain the use, payment or income of procts or services in some specific business application scenarios, that is, to combine the traditional economic model with the token economy. Generally speaking, the token attributes involved in the currency reform can be roughly divided into three categories:
Second, what is chain reform
according to the development degree of existing blockchain technology, blockchain technology is used to carry out chain reform, that is, some technical principles and mechanisms in the blockchain are used to transform the technical parts of the business system, so as to create a more efficient or more credible business system, It even includes the use of various points and tokens issued on the blockchain to redistribute the interests of shareholders, employees and customers in the business system, and indirectly improve the proction relationship behind the business system
currency reform and chain reform, as hot topics in the instry recently, have received comprehensive attention. What is the real significance of currency reform and chain reform? Is it a gimmick or an innovation? This paper will discuss and analyze it in combination with the social and legal background

1. What is currency reform?
broadly speaking, currency reform refers to the transformation of the business model through the issuance of a token, that is, enterprises can enable users to obtain the use, payment or income of procts or services in some specific business application scenarios by issuing a token, that is, to combine the traditional economic model with the token economy. Generally speaking, the token attributes involved in the currency reform can be roughly divided into three categories:
debt attributes, that is, commitment to repay principal and interest. According to the relevant provisions of the commercial bank law of the people's Republic of China, no unit or indivial is allowed to engage in the business of absorbing public deposits without the approval of the banking regulatory authority of the State Council. Therefore, in China, it is suspected to violate the existing laws of our country to issue a debt warrant without obtaining the business license issued by the banking regulatory authority of the State Council
bond attribute, that is, the virtual token represents the certificate of debt debt relationship, that is, a fund lending relationship is formed between the token issuer and the investor, the investor becomes the creditor, and the issuer promises to return the corresponding principal and interest within a certain period of time. The difference between the bond currency reform and the debt currency reform is that the bond currency reform has a clear return period, while the debt currency reform's repayment time depends on the project situation. According to the relevant provisions of the regulations on the administration of enterprise bonds, the issuance of enterprise bonds must be examined and approved by the branches of the people's Bank of China in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities under separate state planning in conjunction with the competent planning departments at the same level. The issuance of corresponding enterprise bonds shall be underwritten by the securities business institutions, and the transfer of enterprise bonds shall also be concted in the approved places where bond transactions can be concted. Therefore, in China, the currency reform of bond property is contrary to the regulatory requirements of China's law
equity attribute, that is, the virtual token represents the ownership certificate of the investor to the enterprise, and the token holder obtains the corresponding rights and interests by virtue of the token, and needs to bear the corresponding responsibilities and risks. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the measures for the administration of initial public offering and listing, the public offering of shares shall proce application documents in accordance with the requirements of the CSRC, which shall be recommended by the sponsor and reported to the CSRC. In China, those who issue stocks without the approval of the CSRC may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention in accordance with Article 179 of the criminal law
for China's regulatory environment, on September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions issued the "notice on preventing the risk of token issuance and financing", which explicitly prohibited any organization and indivial from illegally engaging in token issuance and financing activities. Therefore, if the "token reform" mode still uses token issuance for fund-raising, it is prohibited by China's policy; If they engage in relevant activities abroad in the form of overseas subjects, they still need to comply with the restrictions of foreign laws on the nature of tokens
Second, what is chain reform
according to the development degree of the existing blockchain technology, blockchain technology is used to transform the technical part of the business system with some technical principles and mechanisms in the blockchain, so as to create more efficient or more credible business system, and even use all kinds of points issued on the blockchain Token to redistribute the interests of shareholders, employees and customers in the business system, and indirectly improve the proction relationship behind the business system
Chinese government departments hold a positive attitude to encourage the development of blockchain technology, and various parts of the country have successively issued blockchain incentive policies to support the implementation of blockchain projects. In the chain reform, whether it is assets on the chain or the introction of token economy, it should be based on the necessity of the combination of blockchain and traditional economy, in line with the requirements of the policy< Third, the value of currency reform and chain reform
from the above analysis, it is not difficult to see that the current discussion on currency reform and chain reform is still at the level of the combination of traditional economy and blockchain economy, and in addition to achieving technical compliance, it is necessary to break through some existing development bottlenecks:
first, from the level of China's legal compliance, the token financing model in the early stage should be broken through, In order to avoid the conflict with the existing regulatory framework, we should really give the use value of the pass, define the attribute and use mode of the pass
Second, instry standards will be issued at the national level to promote the integration of traditional economy and blockchain technology in all aspects, such as asset chain, data credibility, etc
thirdly, the driving force of the existing blockchain instry is mostly the spontaneous formation of the "market", which is in urgent need of instry exploration led and presided over by the government. In this sense, the "market" force needs more positive guidance to proce results after bold attempts or mistakes
whether it is currency reform or chain reform, it is ultimately the transformation from traditional thinking to blockchain thinking. Through the use of a whole set of mechanisms including blockchain technology and blockchain economics, a new set of business logic and scenarios will be formed, which will eventually generate value rapidly under the promotion of the government and the market.