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Successful exploration of blockchain at the same time
Publish: 2021-04-07 16:08:16
1.
In 2009, bencong invented bitcoin, and set that there are only 21 million bitcoins. By participating in the proction of blocks and providing proof of work (POW), he can get the reward of bitcoin network. This process is mining
the concept of "mining" comes from the existing concepts in our real economic life, such as gold mining and silver mining. Because minerals are valuable, it drives people to pay labor to dig
another important point of bitcoin mining is that the miners who participate in mining recognize the value of bitcoin, and some of them are willing to spend money in the bitcoin market. Therefore, the mining of bitcoin is meaningful
extended data
currency characteristics of bitcoin
1, decentralized
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
2, bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3, exclusive ownership
controlling bitcoin requires a private key, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4, low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, about 1 bitfen transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5, no hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
6, cross platform mining
users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
2. Now there are two kinds of miners. One is to directly choose the mining machine with high income. For example, the income of the A9 is very considerable. It can earn about 620 watts a day, and the power consumption is not high. In this way, if the miner wants to start, it should be done as soon as possible. Only in the previous period can it achieve low cost and high benefit. There will be no such situation when the later period is stable. 2、 The miner doesn't have to pay attention to the current currency income. He only cares about the currency, waiting for him to turn over.
3. How hot is the blockchain? Even my mother knows this word, and many people around me also ask me about it
in fact, their real idea is to know how to make money. After all, how much has bitcoin gone up in recent years when all kinds of information came out on the Internet, and to what extent has blockchain become popular today, Internet companies in all halls have joined in. As ordinary people, they also want to splash in this "pond"
so what is blockchain< In a broad sense, blockchain technology is to use blockchain data structure to verify and store data, use distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and use cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm to program and manipulate data by using smart contracts composed of automated script code
in short, blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database. Decentralization is different from the traditional way of centralization. There is no center, or everyone is the center; Distributed ledger database means that the recording method is not only to store the ledger data in each node, but also to share and the data of the whole ledger synchronously. At the same time, blockchain also has the characteristics of disintermediation and information transparency
let's give an example. For example, in our usual online shopping, after placing an order, our money will be transferred to the intermediary platform of the third-party payment agency. After the seller delivers the goods and the buyer confirms the receipt of the goods, the buyer will inform the payment agency to transfer the money to the seller's account
however, the transaction mode supported by blockchain technology is different. Buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary platform. After the transaction between the buyer and the seller, the system publishes the transaction information in the form of broadcast, and all hosts receiving the information record the transaction after confirming that the information is correct, which means that all hosts have done data backup for the transaction. If there is a problem with the orders proced by this machine, its data information will not be affected, because there are countless machines backing up data at the same time
when it comes to blockchain, we have to mention bitcoin, as if you don't understand anything without putting the two together
in fact, although blockchain is a blockchain and bitcoin is bitcoin, most of the people concerned are
concerned about bitcoin, and not many people are concerned about blockchain. Even if he says that he is concerned about the chain, in fact, that is to make do with the excitement. What the other party is more concerned about is which kind of currency makes more money. How can I join in
in fact, what I want to say is that you don't have to catch up with every outlet. If you don't catch up with the stock market, we media, wechat business and artificial intelligence, so will the blockchain. New procts will soon replace it
What's the role of blockchain in making people so obsessed? Let's take the above shopping example to illustrate that the so-called bilateral transactions are not absent now, but they are both bilateral transactions. What if one of them does not deliver the goods to you after receiving the money, or if he does not accept the account after receiving the money
How can blockchain solve this problem
it's also a transaction, but in the process of transaction, everyone knows that the other party has given you the money, and you can't deny it. In the final analysis, it's a matter of credit value
what can blockchain bring us? Once there was such a news in the society that how to prove that your mother is your mother. Even if we have the ID card account book in our hands, we still need a government agency to identify it, which is cumbersome
with the help of the regional payment chain, we can establish credit with low cost through mathematical principles rather than centralized credit institutions. In this way, our birth certificate, household register and real estate certificate can be verified on the blockchain. Your mother is your mother's problem
another example is the food safety problem that has been implemented at present, and the rookie tmall Jingdong has started to use it. With the help of blockchain technology, a reliable mechanism has been established for all transactions, which enables procers, suppliers, processors, distributors, retailers, regulators and consumers in the food chain to obtain the source and status information of food at any time, so as to facilitate the tracking of contaminated food, accelerate the removal of problem food from shelves, and effectively prevent the spread of food safety problems
when consumers buy food, they can easily see where the food they eat comes from, how long it has been proced, and what fertilizer they have applied. For the arrival of blockchain, whether we are ready or not, we still have to see if we are not ready
in fact, their real idea is to know how to make money. After all, how much has bitcoin gone up in recent years when all kinds of information came out on the Internet, and to what extent has blockchain become popular today, Internet companies in all halls have joined in. As ordinary people, they also want to splash in this "pond"
so what is blockchain< In a broad sense, blockchain technology is to use blockchain data structure to verify and store data, use distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and use cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm to program and manipulate data by using smart contracts composed of automated script code
in short, blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database. Decentralization is different from the traditional way of centralization. There is no center, or everyone is the center; Distributed ledger database means that the recording method is not only to store the ledger data in each node, but also to share and the data of the whole ledger synchronously. At the same time, blockchain also has the characteristics of disintermediation and information transparency
let's give an example. For example, in our usual online shopping, after placing an order, our money will be transferred to the intermediary platform of the third-party payment agency. After the seller delivers the goods and the buyer confirms the receipt of the goods, the buyer will inform the payment agency to transfer the money to the seller's account
however, the transaction mode supported by blockchain technology is different. Buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary platform. After the transaction between the buyer and the seller, the system publishes the transaction information in the form of broadcast, and all hosts receiving the information record the transaction after confirming that the information is correct, which means that all hosts have done data backup for the transaction. If there is a problem with the orders proced by this machine, its data information will not be affected, because there are countless machines backing up data at the same time
when it comes to blockchain, we have to mention bitcoin, as if you don't understand anything without putting the two together
in fact, although blockchain is a blockchain and bitcoin is bitcoin, most of the people concerned are
concerned about bitcoin, and not many people are concerned about blockchain. Even if he says that he is concerned about the chain, in fact, that is to make do with the excitement. What the other party is more concerned about is which kind of currency makes more money. How can I join in
in fact, what I want to say is that you don't have to catch up with every outlet. If you don't catch up with the stock market, we media, wechat business and artificial intelligence, so will the blockchain. New procts will soon replace it
What's the role of blockchain in making people so obsessed? Let's take the above shopping example to illustrate that the so-called bilateral transactions are not absent now, but they are both bilateral transactions. What if one of them does not deliver the goods to you after receiving the money, or if he does not accept the account after receiving the money
How can blockchain solve this problem
it's also a transaction, but in the process of transaction, everyone knows that the other party has given you the money, and you can't deny it. In the final analysis, it's a matter of credit value
what can blockchain bring us? Once there was such a news in the society that how to prove that your mother is your mother. Even if we have the ID card account book in our hands, we still need a government agency to identify it, which is cumbersome
with the help of the regional payment chain, we can establish credit with low cost through mathematical principles rather than centralized credit institutions. In this way, our birth certificate, household register and real estate certificate can be verified on the blockchain. Your mother is your mother's problem
another example is the food safety problem that has been implemented at present, and the rookie tmall Jingdong has started to use it. With the help of blockchain technology, a reliable mechanism has been established for all transactions, which enables procers, suppliers, processors, distributors, retailers, regulators and consumers in the food chain to obtain the source and status information of food at any time, so as to facilitate the tracking of contaminated food, accelerate the removal of problem food from shelves, and effectively prevent the spread of food safety problems
when consumers buy food, they can easily see where the food they eat comes from, how long it has been proced, and what fertilizer they have applied. For the arrival of blockchain, whether we are ready or not, we still have to see if we are not ready
4. For blockchain, mining is not necessary. There are many kinds of proof mechanisms, so mining is not necessary
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
European crowdfunding is also a blockchain crowdfunding platform based on blockchain development. Every crowdfunding project will issue a digital currency as an asset certificate, but this digital currency does not necessarily need to be mined.
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
European crowdfunding is also a blockchain crowdfunding platform based on blockchain development. Every crowdfunding project will issue a digital currency as an asset certificate, but this digital currency does not necessarily need to be mined.
5. Mining is a way of exchanging time for space and buying currency at fixed cost. The growth of computing power, the rise and fall of currency price and the update of equipment will be in a dynamic balance. As long as you are optimistic about the blockchain and feel that you don't have the ability to stir up money with high price and low price, investment and mining will be a good choice for blockchain investment. Can contact NB cloud mining, mining agent operation, more professional, every day there are benefits.
6. "Mining" in the blockchain is the process of bookkeeping. You can purchase computing power equipment, that is, "mining machine", to "mine" and get bookkeeping rewards
however, with the increasingly fierce competition in bookkeeping and the graal rise of dpos, ordinary computing power equipment has been unable to meet the needs of mining
it is necessary to purchase more professional mining machines or join large mines. Therefore, the threshold of mining is slightly higher
where there is demand, there is market
e to the increasing market demand for professional mining machinery, more and more chip enterprises increase investment in chip R & D, and start to develop mining machinery with higher computing power and lower energy consumption, so as to earn profits
when the currency price rose sharply in 2017, this kind of mining machinery was in short supply
as the level of computing power in the whole network is getting higher and higher, it is difficult for a single miner to seize the bookkeeping right and obtain bookkeeping rewards. Therefore, the way of combining a small amount of computing power and joint operation arises at the historic moment to improve the competitiveness of bookkeeping
the website established in this way is called "mine pool"
the profit model of the mine pool is to charge the handling charge. The more people participate in the mine pool, the higher the proportion of handling charge, the higher the income of the mine pool company
blockchain is the core supporting technology of digital cryptocurrency system represented by bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the common high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
however, with the increasingly fierce competition in bookkeeping and the graal rise of dpos, ordinary computing power equipment has been unable to meet the needs of mining
it is necessary to purchase more professional mining machines or join large mines. Therefore, the threshold of mining is slightly higher
where there is demand, there is market
e to the increasing market demand for professional mining machinery, more and more chip enterprises increase investment in chip R & D, and start to develop mining machinery with higher computing power and lower energy consumption, so as to earn profits
when the currency price rose sharply in 2017, this kind of mining machinery was in short supply
as the level of computing power in the whole network is getting higher and higher, it is difficult for a single miner to seize the bookkeeping right and obtain bookkeeping rewards. Therefore, the way of combining a small amount of computing power and joint operation arises at the historic moment to improve the competitiveness of bookkeeping
the website established in this way is called "mine pool"
the profit model of the mine pool is to charge the handling charge. The more people participate in the mine pool, the higher the proportion of handling charge, the higher the income of the mine pool company
blockchain is the core supporting technology of digital cryptocurrency system represented by bitcoin. The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization. It can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in a distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, time stamp, distributed consensus and economic incentive, so as to solve the common high cost, low cost and low cost of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
7. 1. Control
generally speaking, bitcoin and cryptocurrency tokens provide you with more control. You effectively cut the middleman between you and your money. No bank can decide how long a transaction will take and how much it will cost. You can also control where funds are stored and how they are accessed. Of course, control brings corresponding responsibilities
2. Affordability
since the middleman is not in the picture, you can save some transfer fees. Moving bitcoin from one wallet to another costs a negligible amount of money. It is cheaper for businesses to accept bitcoin payment than credit card payment
3. Speed
in addition to saving international transfer fees, you can also enjoy higher transaction speed. What does it take your bank a few days to do? Bitcoin can do it in a few minutes
4. Convenient
with bitcoin, online payment is easier and faster. If you want to donate or pay for something that will not be delivered, you do not need to disclose any personal details. Just send bitcoin to their wallet address
5. Security
it is safer for businesses to accept bitcoin than fiat money. When businesses accept credit card payments, they risk fraud and reverse payments. Bitcoin payment is irreversible, so there is no risk of reversal
6. Privacy
one of the main advantages of using bitcoin is that it provides privacy and relative anonymity. You don't need to provide any personal details to access the bitcoin wallet. All you need is a device to store it - even a piece of paper. Bitcoin transactions are only linked to your wallet address
7. Reliability
bitcoin network is essentially a point-to-point payment system. This allows you and you to remit money to anyone who participates in the party. You don't have to rely on the bank to do the work to make the transaction effective. In Ethernet, the risk of payment loss is small, which eventually makes it a more reliable way of payment
8. Investing in
bitcoin wasn't worth a lot of money ten years ago. Let's see where it has been since 2009. From a few dollars in December 2017 to nearly $20000. At the time of writing, it is now stable at around $6000. As more and more people adopt bitcoin, bitcoin will not be everywhere. Investing in it may be risky, but it's absolutely profitable.
generally speaking, bitcoin and cryptocurrency tokens provide you with more control. You effectively cut the middleman between you and your money. No bank can decide how long a transaction will take and how much it will cost. You can also control where funds are stored and how they are accessed. Of course, control brings corresponding responsibilities
2. Affordability
since the middleman is not in the picture, you can save some transfer fees. Moving bitcoin from one wallet to another costs a negligible amount of money. It is cheaper for businesses to accept bitcoin payment than credit card payment
3. Speed
in addition to saving international transfer fees, you can also enjoy higher transaction speed. What does it take your bank a few days to do? Bitcoin can do it in a few minutes
4. Convenient
with bitcoin, online payment is easier and faster. If you want to donate or pay for something that will not be delivered, you do not need to disclose any personal details. Just send bitcoin to their wallet address
5. Security
it is safer for businesses to accept bitcoin than fiat money. When businesses accept credit card payments, they risk fraud and reverse payments. Bitcoin payment is irreversible, so there is no risk of reversal
6. Privacy
one of the main advantages of using bitcoin is that it provides privacy and relative anonymity. You don't need to provide any personal details to access the bitcoin wallet. All you need is a device to store it - even a piece of paper. Bitcoin transactions are only linked to your wallet address
7. Reliability
bitcoin network is essentially a point-to-point payment system. This allows you and you to remit money to anyone who participates in the party. You don't have to rely on the bank to do the work to make the transaction effective. In Ethernet, the risk of payment loss is small, which eventually makes it a more reliable way of payment
8. Investing in
bitcoin wasn't worth a lot of money ten years ago. Let's see where it has been since 2009. From a few dollars in December 2017 to nearly $20000. At the time of writing, it is now stable at around $6000. As more and more people adopt bitcoin, bitcoin will not be everywhere. Investing in it may be risky, but it's absolutely profitable.
8. With the combination of 5g and robot technology, new consumer electronics procts are emerging. AI solves the problem of machine understanding the world and human-computer interaction. 5g expands the mobile boundary of the robot, and provides more computing power and storage space for the robot (cloud cooperative robot)< According to the IFR classification method, robots can be roughly divided into instrial robots and service robots. Traditional instrial robots are mainly used in automobile and parts, electronic manufacturing, metal and machinery, food processing and so on. Its main feature is to complete the specified action along the specified path according to the predetermined procere. How can AI / 5G enable robots
the application of AI Artificial Intelligence has given birth to service robots. Service robot covers a wide range, including medical, logistics, agriculture, commerce, civil and other aspects. Through the use of AI technology, through data collection, analysis and calculation, service robot can learn human behavior, understand human intention and cooperate with human< According to IFR calculation, the global robot market in 2017 reached US $23.2 billion, of which the instrial robot market reached US $14.7 billion, with 85 robots per 10000 people. The rest is the service robot market, with a market size of US $8.5 billion
by 2030, the robot market is expected to reach 102.8 billion US dollars, about 20% of the smartphone market. Service robots will reach US $56.1 billion, maintaining a compound annual growth rate of 16%, which is faster than that of instrial robots. After two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry in 2019 showed a precipice like decline, capital concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and the survival of small companies was difficult. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, it must be that practitioners abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology, and strive for the realization of the scene overnight
pencil recommendation:
after two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry will show a precipice like decline in 2019, capital will be concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and small companies will have a hard time surviving. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, it must be that practitioners abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology, and strive for the realization of the scene overnight<
source | cheetah global think tank
authors | Zhou Ting, pan Xinghan, Li Xin, Xiao Haiyan
report guidance | Han Jianqi, Zhou Ting
I. foreword
I. foreword
if you want to establish a biography for artificial intelligence, 2019 is destined to be a different year of seeking normality. Difficult and awkward, rooted and stick to, multiple complex emotions interweave in this year
difficult! After two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry in 2019 showed a precipice like decline, capital concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and the survival of small companies was difficult. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
awkward! 2019 is also a year of disillusionment. Artificial intelligence was once seen as the next opportunity to create a 10 billion dollar giant after the mobile Internet. But in 2019, before the arrival of general artificial intelligence, it is not as versatile as people think. The public's enthusiasm for artificial intelligence has also decreased a lot. How many people are still concerned about the man-machine battle between Li Shishi and Korean go AI "Han Dou" in December this year<
we should cultivate grain, build high walls and become king slowly. Cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, practitioners must abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology and seize the day in the scene
next, cheetah global think tank will comprehensively scan the development of artificial intelligence in 2019 from the aspects of policy, capital, technology, intelligent service robots, AI application scenarios, etc., trying to show you a more comprehensive commercialization of artificial intelligence in 2019.
the application of AI Artificial Intelligence has given birth to service robots. Service robot covers a wide range, including medical, logistics, agriculture, commerce, civil and other aspects. Through the use of AI technology, through data collection, analysis and calculation, service robot can learn human behavior, understand human intention and cooperate with human< According to IFR calculation, the global robot market in 2017 reached US $23.2 billion, of which the instrial robot market reached US $14.7 billion, with 85 robots per 10000 people. The rest is the service robot market, with a market size of US $8.5 billion
by 2030, the robot market is expected to reach 102.8 billion US dollars, about 20% of the smartphone market. Service robots will reach US $56.1 billion, maintaining a compound annual growth rate of 16%, which is faster than that of instrial robots. After two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry in 2019 showed a precipice like decline, capital concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and the survival of small companies was difficult. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, it must be that practitioners abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology, and strive for the realization of the scene overnight
pencil recommendation:
after two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry will show a precipice like decline in 2019, capital will be concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and small companies will have a hard time surviving. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, it must be that practitioners abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology, and strive for the realization of the scene overnight<
source | cheetah global think tank
authors | Zhou Ting, pan Xinghan, Li Xin, Xiao Haiyan
report guidance | Han Jianqi, Zhou Ting
I. foreword
I. foreword
if you want to establish a biography for artificial intelligence, 2019 is destined to be a different year of seeking normality. Difficult and awkward, rooted and stick to, multiple complex emotions interweave in this year
difficult! After two years of rapid development in 2017 and 2018, the number and amount of financing in the artificial intelligence instry in 2019 showed a precipice like decline, capital concentrated in the head enterprises one after another, and the survival of small companies was difficult. Even the head companies have encountered obstacles on the way to listing, and the news of layoffs is constantly shrinking. From the external environment, everyone's life is not easy
awkward! 2019 is also a year of disillusionment. Artificial intelligence was once seen as the next opportunity to create a 10 billion dollar giant after the mobile Internet. But in 2019, before the arrival of general artificial intelligence, it is not as versatile as people think. The public's enthusiasm for artificial intelligence has also decreased a lot. How many people are still concerned about the man-machine battle between Li Shishi and Korean go AI "Han Dou" in December this year<
we should cultivate grain, build high walls and become king slowly. Cheetah global think tank believes that the future of artificial intelligence is not always full of flowers and applause. If artificial intelligence really wants to lead the next decade, practitioners must abandon the flashy valuation, focus on procts, take root in technology and seize the day in the scene
next, cheetah global think tank will comprehensively scan the development of artificial intelligence in 2019 from the aspects of policy, capital, technology, intelligent service robots, AI application scenarios, etc., trying to show you a more comprehensive commercialization of artificial intelligence in 2019.
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