Video Explanation of basic technology of blockchain application
At the beginning of self-learning blockchain related knowledge, we can adopt the "bottom-up" method, that is, through reading books, reading white papers , we can check the information , and then summarize and connect these knowledge , and integrate them into a relatively complete knowledge system so I went to the bookstore and bought a of the Analects of Confucius. I read it from the beginning to the end and found that there were too many details and insights in it, which could not be transmitted through any interpretation. Actually, I spent a lot of time and read a lot of interpretation before. I really want to abandon the essence and pursue the end. I have to work hard it's the same in every field. When you don't understand it, you will have a kind of inexplicable fear of it, thinking that it is high and unattainable. In order to step into these fields quickly, you will look for a lot of so-called "interpretation" and "news" around it 2. technical perspective Basic Stage: 1. Blockchain Development Guide - author Shentu Qingchun: the author's research on the bottom layer of rendant bitcoin is very in-depth, and the explanation is very easy to understand 2. Blockchain technology guide - author Zou Jun: as the first domestic book to explain blockchain from a technical perspective, it is worth reading. Since its publication in 2016, it has been consistently evaluated well 3. Principles, design and application of blockchain by Yang Baohua and Chen Chang: as the CTO of Zhigui, Chen Chang remembers that the previous ink chain was based on hyperledger fabric, so this book has a thorough explanation of hyperledger related open source procts 3. Blockchain world is divided into two parts. The first part comprehensively reviews the birth, growth and graal development of blockchain in 2008 through full and accurate information, introces in detail the originality of blockchain technology, the scientific mechanism and the artistic logic, and introces the application characteristics of blockchain through more than ten instry scenarios such as finance, anti-counterfeiting and medical treatment. In the second part, combined with the spirit of G20 summit and the 13th five year plan, the author explores the combination of blockchain and digital economy, as well as the author's views and suggestions on the development trend of the instry
From the perspective of technology and architecture, I will tell you my understanding of blockchain in common language
what is blockchain? In a word, blockchain is a storage system. To be more specific, blockchain is a distributed storage system without an administrator and each node has all the data
What are the common storage systems like
first, how to ensure high availability
the common storage system usually uses "rendancy" to solve the problem of high availability. As shown in the figure above, if the data can be copied into several copies and rendant to multiple places, high availability can be guaranteed. The data in one place is hung, and there is data in other places. For example, the master-slave cluster of MySQL is the same principle, and the raid of disk is also the same principle
two points need to be emphasized in this place are: data rendancy often leads to consistency problems
1. For example, in the master-slave cluster of MySQL, there is actually a delay in reading and writing, which means there is a inconsistency in reading and writing in a short period of time. This is a side effect of data rendancy
The second point is that data rendancy often reces the efficiency of writing, because data synchronization also consumes resources. If you add two slave libraries, the write efficiency will be affected. The common storage system is to use rendancy to ensure the high availability of dataso the second question, ordinary storage system, can write more
the answer is yes, for example, take this graph as an example:
in fact, MySQL can do a master-slave synchronization of al masters, master-slave synchronization of al masters, two nodes can be written at the same time. If you want to do a multi room multi live data center, in fact, multi room multi live data synchronization. What we should emphasize here is that multi-point writing often leads to the consistency problem of writing conflicts. Take MySQL as an example, suppose that the attribute of a table is self incrementing ID, then the data in the database is 1234 now. If one of the nodes writes and inserts a piece of data, it may become 5, and then these 5 pieces of data are synchronized to another master node, Before synchronization, if another write node inserts a piece of data, a piece of data with self incrementing ID of 5 will be generated. Then, after the generation, synchronize to another node, and the synchronized data will conflict with the two local 5's after it arrives, which will lead to synchronization failure and write consistency conflict. This problem will occur in the case of multi-point writing
how to ensure consistency in multi-point writing
the reform "Swan class" gives you more technical work
1. Lianzhuang data block structure based on blocks
2. Network wide shared ledger
3. Asymmetric encryption
4. Source code open source
blockchain 2.0 era technical basis:
1. Smart contract; It is an application in the blockchain system. It is a business logic that can run automatically by coding. It usually has its own token and special development language
2. DAPP: it includes the user's applications, including but not limited to various cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum wallet
3. Virtual machine: used to execute the compiled code of smart contract. Virtual machine is Turing complete
with the application and deepening of blockchain technology, the era of blockchain 3.0 has come. The mode of blockchain cooperation can be seen from behind the operation of all walks of life. Therefore, blockchain will change the way of human life widely and profoundly, so the whole life service will enter the era of blockchain. In the process of Internet development, blockchain + physical instry, blockchain e-commerce and blockchain community operation can be applied to blockchain technology
of course, 3.0 came into being with the development of modern cryptography. Today's applied cryptography is the result of cryptography 20 years ago. Therefore, in order to apply blockchain technology to more participation scenarios, especially in Internet economy and other aspects, more verification is needed to verify whether the existing encryption technology can meet the demand, and more in-depth integration of cryptographic frontier technology and continuous innovation are needed.
From the perspective of technology and architecture, I will tell you my understanding of blockchain in common language
what is blockchain? In a word, blockchain is a storage system. To be more specific, blockchain is a distributed storage system without an administrator and each node has all the data
What are the common storage systems like
as shown in the figure above, the bottom is data, and the top can write data. A space to store data, a software to manage data, provide an interface to write data, this is the storage system. For example, MySQL is the most common storage system
What are the problems of ordinary storage system? There are at least two common problems
the first is the problem of non high availability. There is a dangerous place for data. In technical terms, data is not highly available
The second problem is that there is only one write point. In technical terms, it is a single point of control
How do ordinary storage systems usually solve these two problems
in fact, MySQL can do a master-slave synchronization of al master, master-slave synchronization of al master, two nodes can be written at the same time. If you want to do a multi room multi live data center, in fact, multi room multi live data synchronization. What we should emphasize here is that multi-point writing often leads to the consistency problem of writing conflicts. Take MySQL as an example, suppose that the attribute of a table is self incrementing ID, then the data in the database is 1234 now. If one of the nodes writes and inserts a piece of data, it may become 5, and then these 5 pieces of data are synchronized to another master node, Before synchronization, if another write node inserts a piece of data, a piece of data with self incrementing ID of 5 will be generated. Then, after the generation, synchronize to another node, and the synchronized data will conflict with the two local 5's after it arrives, which will lead to synchronization failure and write consistency conflict. This problem will occur in the case of multi-point writing
how to ensure consistency in multi-point writing
the reform "Swan class" gives you more technical work
At present, there are not many videos on the market for systematic learning of blockchain, and self-learning of blockchain is still relatively rare. You can apply for classes. Black horse programmers will open a new blockchain discipline. Teachers will teach in an easy-to-understand way and explain in simple terms. You can certainly learn it. Source area video network, want to understand the blockchain, watch video tutorial here
with the global hot discussion of the concept of "blockchain", the application of blockchain technology has been quietly added to the daily life scenes of finance, logistics, credit reference, manufacturing, retail and so on. Some experts have shown that the future blockchain will be closely related to people's lives, and the integration of blockchain technology and people's daily life is the general trend
the popularity of the blockchain market has triggered a large number of talents demand based on blockchain technical personnel, and the popularity of blockchain talents is rising at the speed of light. According to the "2018 blockchain high salary list" released by lagou.com, Tencent, Xiaomi, Suning, Jingdong and other domestic enterprise giants have released many high salary blockchain post demands, trying to explore blockchain related technologies and applications. It is also pointed out in the list that the demand for high salary jobs is mainly based on blockchain related technical jobs, among which Suning and Keda have been given the highest monthly salary of 100k
the huge market demand for technical talents will inevitably lead to the explosive emergence and growth of the whole blockchain training market. Most of the training modes can be divided into online training, traditional IT organization training, and offline short-term training camps, which mainly focus on high-end forms. However, in the process of the hot market evolution, there are also a variety of blockchain training chaos: lecturers' qualifications are watered down, and even the most basic names are not disclosed, the syllabus is opaque, and the teaching quality is shrinking, Unreasonable class arrangement and uneven training fees and so on
with the large-scale development of the whole blockchain training market, brother company ecation, together with Yin Cheng, a senior blockchain expert, and his Tsinghua Shuimu Weiming team, has set up a blockchain college. With its professional and powerful team of technical lecturers, detailed and comprehensive curriculum system, and a large number of authentic enterprise blockchain projects, it aims to deepen the blockchain teaching and training field, And train more professional technical talents for enterprises and society<
Yin Cheng, a senior blockchain technology expert, graated from Tsinghua University, is the dean of brother Lian blockchain college. He once served as Google Algorithm Engineer, the world's most valuable expert in the field of Microsoft blockchain, and the gold medal lecturer of Microsoft tech.ed conference. Proficient in C / C + +, python, go language, sicikit learn and tensorflow. With 15 years of programming experience and 5 years of teaching experience, senior software architect, Intel Software Technology expert, famous technology expert, with many years of working experience in the world's top it company Microsoft Google. He has many years of experience in software programming and lecturing, and has developed many procts in human-computer interaction, ecation, information security, advertising and blockchain system. He has deep experience in project management and R & D, has two AI invention patents, and has practical experience in developing e-money deployed to Microsoft Windows azure. Teaching explanation is in simple language, so that students can apply what they have learned.
with the global hot discussion of the concept of "blockchain", the application of blockchain technology has been quietly added to the daily life scenes such as finance, logistics, credit reference, manufacturing and retail. Some experts have shown that the future blockchain will be closely related to people's lives, and the integration of blockchain technology and people's daily life is the general trend
the popularity of the blockchain market has triggered a large number of talents demand based on blockchain technical personnel, and the popularity of blockchain talents is rising at the speed of light. According to the "2018 blockchain high salary list" released by lagou.com, Tencent, Xiaomi, Suning, Jingdong and other domestic enterprise giants have released many high salary blockchain post demands, trying to explore blockchain related technologies and applications. It is also pointed out in the list that the demand for high salary jobs is mainly based on blockchain related technical jobs, among which Suning and Keda have been given the highest monthly salary of 100k
the huge market demand for technical talents will inevitably lead to the explosive emergence and growth of the whole blockchain training market. Most of the training modes can be divided into online training, traditional IT organization training, and offline short-term training camps, which mainly focus on high-end forms. However, in the process of the hot market evolution, there are also a variety of blockchain training chaos: lecturers' qualifications are watered down, and even the most basic names are not disclosed, the syllabus is opaque, and the teaching quality is shrinking, Unreasonable class arrangement and uneven training fees and so on
with the large-scale development of the whole blockchain training market, brother company ecation, together with Yin Cheng, a senior blockchain expert, and his Tsinghua Shuimu Weiming team, has set up a blockchain college. With its professional and powerful team of technical lecturers, detailed and comprehensive curriculum system, and a large number of authentic enterprise blockchain projects, it aims to deepen the blockchain teaching and training field, And train more professional technical talents for enterprises and society<
Yin Cheng, a senior blockchain technology expert, graated from Tsinghua University, is the dean of brother Lian blockchain college. He once served as Google Algorithm Engineer, the world's most valuable expert in the field of Microsoft blockchain, and the gold medal lecturer of Microsoft tech.ed conference. Proficient in C / C + +, python, go language, sicikit learn and tensorflow. With 15 years of programming experience and 5 years of teaching experience, senior software architect, Intel Software Technology expert, famous technology expert, with many years of working experience in the world's top it company Microsoft Google. He has many years of experience in software programming and lecturing, and has developed many procts in human-computer interaction, ecation, information security, advertising and blockchain system. He has deep experience in project management and R & D, has two AI invention patents, and has practical experience in developing e-money deployed to Microsoft Windows azure. Teaching explanation is in simple language, so that students can apply what they have learned.
using ordinary computer CPU does carry out bitcoin mining. Because bitcoin mining has formed a huge instry all over the world, ordinary computer is difficult to dig bitcoin. You need to buy expensive and professional bitcoin ASIC mining machine and join bitcoin miners' organization to dig bitcoin, that is, join the mine to dig Mining
bitcoin mining machine market has a high threshold. It is suggested that new players who want to dig for gold should be cautious.
at present, bitcoin mining needs professional ASIC mining machine. For example, Avalon mining machine, the mainstream of the market, is said that Avalon's fourth generation 28nm process chip, that is, chip flow, is expected to focus on the fifth generation 16nm process chip
how to find it<
first press "m" to change the map type to cave
the place with deep color on the map is the mine cave, and the place with light color indicates high altitude.
if you can't see the mine cave, it means there is no cave in a certain depth, then you can try to dig down for a period of time, and generally you can see the mine cave
now what you need to do is to find a small mine - because what you need to do is not to dig, but to find a center for your mine
it would be better if you could get some coal
when you get to the mine cave, you'd better not dig the mine first, which may cause you to fall into a big mine cave
don't act rashly after you find the mine cave, check the whole cave first, and insert the torch. Seal all entrances to the ground
you can make a workbench first
you can also consider making a box, but I don't recommend that unless you have enough wood
you have to wait here for the next day unless you have a bed
on the second day, the first thing is to get out of the cave and build a cabin above your mine cave. It should be fully equipped with boxes, furnaces and fires. It's better to have a bed and a door. It's also necessary to figure out with the mine cave, but it's necessary to put a trap door to prevent monsters from climbing up in the middle of the night
you can do these things in a day
on the third day, you will start mining. First of all, you should take a good wooden manuscript (if you have stone, you can use stone manuscript), torch, food, wooden sword, and bow and arrow
and some stone and wood
of course, if there are stones, first integrate stone manuscript and stone sword< In the early stage, there were two kinds of most important ores:
coal mine and iron mine
iron ore is a necessary tool for making iron tools
if you want to excavate from your mine, you'd better make a door to separate your mine from other mines
the best shape of the excavated mine is 2 * 2 square type
if monsters are found, they should be eliminated in time, especially JJ monsters
remember, don't go into the big mine blindly, and don't go into the underground Canyon or abandoned mine.