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Crowdfunding blockchain
Publish: 2021-04-08 07:47:12
1. blockchain is a kind of distributed technology, which can be specifically composed of technologies under the network. At present, ordinary people can invest in two directions. One is to invest in stocks of blockchain enterprises, which has certain risks. Indivials can invest in virtual currency, which is similar to bitcoin, according to what they are familiar with. However, they need to choose a reliable old platform, For those who have a long history and have a good reputation, you can take a look at AEX and fire coin. For those who have a long history and have long-term financial management, you can choose AEX financial supermarket
2. In many cases of blockchain commercial application, we can always see the word baas. Baas is the abbreviation of blockchain as a service, which is translated into "blockchain as a service" in Chinese. So what is blockchain as a service baas? With this question, we will follow Xiao Wang of Renren blockchain technology team to discuss it carefully
according to Xiao Wang, the concept of blockchain as a service (baas) is mainly proposed by Microsoft and IBM. To put it bluntly, it is actually a new type of cloud service, a cloud service combined with blockchain technology. For example, Microsoft's azure cloud computing platform and IBM's bluemix garage cloud platform all provide blockchain as a service baas
blockchain as a service (baas) is a space created by enterprises such as Microsoft and IBM from their own cloud service network to run a blockchain node. Compared with ordinary nodes and exchange nodes, the main purpose of baas nodes is to quickly establish the development environment they need, and provide a series of operation services based on blockchain, such as search query, transaction submission, data analysis, etc. these services can be centralized or decentralized to help developers verify their concepts and models faster. The service of baas node is reflected in: it is more instrumental and easy to create, deploy, run and monitor blockchain.
according to Xiao Wang, the concept of blockchain as a service (baas) is mainly proposed by Microsoft and IBM. To put it bluntly, it is actually a new type of cloud service, a cloud service combined with blockchain technology. For example, Microsoft's azure cloud computing platform and IBM's bluemix garage cloud platform all provide blockchain as a service baas
blockchain as a service (baas) is a space created by enterprises such as Microsoft and IBM from their own cloud service network to run a blockchain node. Compared with ordinary nodes and exchange nodes, the main purpose of baas nodes is to quickly establish the development environment they need, and provide a series of operation services based on blockchain, such as search query, transaction submission, data analysis, etc. these services can be centralized or decentralized to help developers verify their concepts and models faster. The service of baas node is reflected in: it is more instrumental and easy to create, deploy, run and monitor blockchain.
3.
Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin,
in essence, it is a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of information of bitcoin network transactions, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
extended data
most blockchain public chains are limited by scalability. The biggest feature of blockchain technology is decentralization, which requires that all accounts in the network need to deal with the accounting process. Distributed accounting has high security, low misoperation rate, political neutrality and correctness
however, blockchain technology embraces these features at the same time, sacrificing scalability, unable to meet the personalized supervision, and slightly insufficient in protecting data privacy. Moreover, with the increase of the number of ledger, the interaction delay will increase exponentially, that is to say, the more ledger in the blockchain network, the higher the delay
4. Now let's talk about the feasibility of blockchain equity crowdfunding in China. As we all know, as far as China is concerned, companies fall into two categories: joint stock companies and limited companies
joint stock companies are divided into "listed companies" and "unlisted companies". The shares of a listed company are registered in China securities registration and Clearing Corporation, so its behavior of issuing shares or trading shares is regulated by the CSRC. Here, we don't want to explain more; The shares issued by non listed companies do not need to be registered by any institution, and can be confirmed by issuing shares and maintaining the register of shareholders. Of course, many of them are registered through third-party institutions such as the instrial and commercial department or China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, and use the local share custody center to provide third-party registration services for publicity. Moreover, when the company's equity changes, it is necessary to manually process paper equity certificates, option issuance and convertible notes. In this way, the company's stock rights can be changed, The maintenance of the register of shareholders will become very complicated, and the tracking and maintenance of transactions will become more difficult to trace with more and more transactions
if the techshares blockchain technology is used for equity crowdfunding, all the above problems can be perfectly solved. The blockchain account book is safe and transparent, and can not be tampered with. It is also easy to track, and can record the company's equity and its change history at any time
convenience of equity transfer and circulation
for equity crowdfunding, equity circulation is an important part of business, which can stimulate the activity of users and promote more registration and issuance. The traditional OTC over-the-counter equity trading is based on the credit of both sides of the transaction, and the two sides of the transaction bear the credit risk on their own. The transaction can only be carried out after the establishment of bilateral credit, and the trading platform bears the credit risk of market traders
techshares blockchain technology can rece the credit risk of transactions. In essence, it decentralizes the third party that provides credibility to a more thorough extent, that is, it is no longer limited to specific third party entities, but relies on all participants to jointly maintain a set of registration system. On the one hand, blockchain gives the right to record to the company itself, reflecting the spirit of autonomy; On the other hand, it can also ensure the openness, transparency and authenticity of information records, and minimize rights disputes. The ownership of equity is registered in the blockchain, and the equity transaction must be signed by the owner's private key to be verified; After the transaction is confirmed, the change of equity will also be recorded in the blockchain, so as to protect the interests of both parties
how to ensure safety
as an investor, the most worrying problem is the safety of funds. Traditional equity crowdfunding often has the problem of "double flowers" (Note: double flowers - Double expenses, that is, the only share is repeatedly transferred to two people). Until the electronic data is comprehensive, the central clearing agency ensures that the whole system can be leveled after trading. But the risk is often borne by the platform. Unlike traditional floor trading, equity crowdfunding business is carried out by many independent companies. Therefore, these trading activities are scattered on various platforms. With the techshares blockchain technology, the decentralized trust constructed by the blockchain can ensure the normal operation of the system and business without the need for mutual trust. Everyone becomes a node in the blockchain, with their own public key and private key, participating in rapid transaction verification and accounting. Moreover, in the initial stage of equity crowdfunding, the sponsors, crowdfunding platforms, investors and sponsors jointly sign a crowdfunding contract to agree on their respective responsibilities and obligations. The contract can be stored in the blockchain in the form of a smart contract, and the blockchain ensures that the contract cannot be tampered with ring the performance. In this way, there is no need to worry about safe space
it has strong expansibility, reasonable and legal
blockchain equity crowdfunding is composed of three-tier structure, and the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized trust distributed system; The middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity transaction, equity management and other functions; The top layer is the crowdfunding platform for customer-oriented business, and the business of the platform can be extended to various fields and instries in theory
with techshares' blockchain technology, decentralized trust can be realized by building P2P self-organizing network, orderly and tamperable cryptography account book and distributed consensus mechanism. In addition, no matter the company law, the regulations on the administration of company registration or other laws and regulations, there are no specific restrictions on the form of expression of the register of shareholders maintained by the company itself. The company can choose to create and maintain the register of shareholders in any form with written records, not limited to specific carriers. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable and legal to use techshares as a carrier for equity crowdfunding on the blockchain. Once it is voluntarily chosen by the company, it can provide legal and effective proof for the company's equity (shares).
joint stock companies are divided into "listed companies" and "unlisted companies". The shares of a listed company are registered in China securities registration and Clearing Corporation, so its behavior of issuing shares or trading shares is regulated by the CSRC. Here, we don't want to explain more; The shares issued by non listed companies do not need to be registered by any institution, and can be confirmed by issuing shares and maintaining the register of shareholders. Of course, many of them are registered through third-party institutions such as the instrial and commercial department or China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, and use the local share custody center to provide third-party registration services for publicity. Moreover, when the company's equity changes, it is necessary to manually process paper equity certificates, option issuance and convertible notes. In this way, the company's stock rights can be changed, The maintenance of the register of shareholders will become very complicated, and the tracking and maintenance of transactions will become more difficult to trace with more and more transactions
if the techshares blockchain technology is used for equity crowdfunding, all the above problems can be perfectly solved. The blockchain account book is safe and transparent, and can not be tampered with. It is also easy to track, and can record the company's equity and its change history at any time
convenience of equity transfer and circulation
for equity crowdfunding, equity circulation is an important part of business, which can stimulate the activity of users and promote more registration and issuance. The traditional OTC over-the-counter equity trading is based on the credit of both sides of the transaction, and the two sides of the transaction bear the credit risk on their own. The transaction can only be carried out after the establishment of bilateral credit, and the trading platform bears the credit risk of market traders
techshares blockchain technology can rece the credit risk of transactions. In essence, it decentralizes the third party that provides credibility to a more thorough extent, that is, it is no longer limited to specific third party entities, but relies on all participants to jointly maintain a set of registration system. On the one hand, blockchain gives the right to record to the company itself, reflecting the spirit of autonomy; On the other hand, it can also ensure the openness, transparency and authenticity of information records, and minimize rights disputes. The ownership of equity is registered in the blockchain, and the equity transaction must be signed by the owner's private key to be verified; After the transaction is confirmed, the change of equity will also be recorded in the blockchain, so as to protect the interests of both parties
how to ensure safety
as an investor, the most worrying problem is the safety of funds. Traditional equity crowdfunding often has the problem of "double flowers" (Note: double flowers - Double expenses, that is, the only share is repeatedly transferred to two people). Until the electronic data is comprehensive, the central clearing agency ensures that the whole system can be leveled after trading. But the risk is often borne by the platform. Unlike traditional floor trading, equity crowdfunding business is carried out by many independent companies. Therefore, these trading activities are scattered on various platforms. With the techshares blockchain technology, the decentralized trust constructed by the blockchain can ensure the normal operation of the system and business without the need for mutual trust. Everyone becomes a node in the blockchain, with their own public key and private key, participating in rapid transaction verification and accounting. Moreover, in the initial stage of equity crowdfunding, the sponsors, crowdfunding platforms, investors and sponsors jointly sign a crowdfunding contract to agree on their respective responsibilities and obligations. The contract can be stored in the blockchain in the form of a smart contract, and the blockchain ensures that the contract cannot be tampered with ring the performance. In this way, there is no need to worry about safe space
it has strong expansibility, reasonable and legal
blockchain equity crowdfunding is composed of three-tier structure, and the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized trust distributed system; The middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity transaction, equity management and other functions; The top layer is the crowdfunding platform for customer-oriented business, and the business of the platform can be extended to various fields and instries in theory
with techshares' blockchain technology, decentralized trust can be realized by building P2P self-organizing network, orderly and tamperable cryptography account book and distributed consensus mechanism. In addition, no matter the company law, the regulations on the administration of company registration or other laws and regulations, there are no specific restrictions on the form of expression of the register of shareholders maintained by the company itself. The company can choose to create and maintain the register of shareholders in any form with written records, not limited to specific carriers. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable and legal to use techshares as a carrier for equity crowdfunding on the blockchain. Once it is voluntarily chosen by the company, it can provide legal and effective proof for the company's equity (shares).
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6. Any crowdfunding project is a very high risk investment proct
the blockchain project crowdfunding platform is essentially the same as the traditional equity crowdfunding platform
it can be said that blockchain project crowdfunding is a subcategory of equity crowdfunding
equity crowdfunding is limited by laws and regulations, which limits the number of investors and the amount of investment. At the same time, investors need to be audited. The participation cost and threshold of ordinary people are relatively high, and the target group is high net worth people
the liquidity of equity crowdfunding is poor, and it often takes a long time to exit, and even most of the projects invested in are like drifting away
blockchain crowdfunding is a bit similar to national crowdfunding, because its crowdfunding funds are settled in bitcoin and there are no laws and regulations. Therefore, there are not too many requirements for the number of people and the amount of investment. The investment cost is low, but the threshold is relatively high
because blockchain projects are based on the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is difficult for ordinary people to understand them. In fact, they can be simply regarded as a technical way of distributed collaborative work
the success of blockchain projects in the market is relatively few, so there is no unified reference standard, and the project depends entirely on personal judgment. Settlement is concted in bitcoin, so if you need to participate, your requirement is to accept the high risk threshold of digital currency There are many projects that cheat money)
blockchain crowdfunding has good liquidity. After the emergence of the so-called "token", it can be completely traded out, and the fluctuation risk is also very high
of course, as a technology being studied by the central bank, the blockchain project is worthy of attention, but it also needs to be cautious. As for the ico365 platform, it is recommended that indivials examine their own judgment. There is no evaluation basis for the new platform.
the blockchain project crowdfunding platform is essentially the same as the traditional equity crowdfunding platform
it can be said that blockchain project crowdfunding is a subcategory of equity crowdfunding
equity crowdfunding is limited by laws and regulations, which limits the number of investors and the amount of investment. At the same time, investors need to be audited. The participation cost and threshold of ordinary people are relatively high, and the target group is high net worth people
the liquidity of equity crowdfunding is poor, and it often takes a long time to exit, and even most of the projects invested in are like drifting away
blockchain crowdfunding is a bit similar to national crowdfunding, because its crowdfunding funds are settled in bitcoin and there are no laws and regulations. Therefore, there are not too many requirements for the number of people and the amount of investment. The investment cost is low, but the threshold is relatively high
because blockchain projects are based on the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is difficult for ordinary people to understand them. In fact, they can be simply regarded as a technical way of distributed collaborative work
the success of blockchain projects in the market is relatively few, so there is no unified reference standard, and the project depends entirely on personal judgment. Settlement is concted in bitcoin, so if you need to participate, your requirement is to accept the high risk threshold of digital currency There are many projects that cheat money)
blockchain crowdfunding has good liquidity. After the emergence of the so-called "token", it can be completely traded out, and the fluctuation risk is also very high
of course, as a technology being studied by the central bank, the blockchain project is worthy of attention, but it also needs to be cautious. As for the ico365 platform, it is recommended that indivials examine their own judgment. There is no evaluation basis for the new platform.
7. Eurocrowdfunding is a blockchain project and a crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology. Blockchain + crowdfunding is also a development model in the future. In theory, blockchain can subvert the existing instries, but the ideal is full, the reality is backbone, and there are not many mature blockchain projects
European crowdfunding is only in a groping stage, just like bitcoin, it can be regarded as an experimental proct. The innovation of European crowdfunding lies in the use of blockchain technology to combine digital currency with real assets, and turn real assets into digital assets, which appears in the form of digital currency.
European crowdfunding is only in a groping stage, just like bitcoin, it can be regarded as an experimental proct. The innovation of European crowdfunding lies in the use of blockchain technology to combine digital currency with real assets, and turn real assets into digital assets, which appears in the form of digital currency.
8. Blockchain + film and television project financing enables users to realize their dream of personally supporting their favorite movie stars or directors on the blockchain, also solves the financial problem of the procers and distributors, and at the same time locks in a part of the audience for the film in advance to ensure a part of the box office. Through the blockchain, the separation of the right to use and the right to control the film and television is truly realized. The ownership of the film and television, that is, the right to control the film and television belongs to the procer, and the right to use and the property right of the film and television belong to the majority of early participants. This idea sounds very similar to the previous film and television crowdfunding, but the fundamental difference is that the accuracy of film and television instry chain crowdfunding will be greatly improved under the blockchain technology. Hunan souyun technology, together with Hengdian, Jiangsu and other major cultural exchanges, has launched a public service platform for movie blockchain. Blockchain brings a new solution for film and television crowdfunding. It can rely on smart contract + Distributed Accounting + tradable token, so that the value of digital divided film and television procts can be safely stored and traded, and the film and television purchase certificate can be circulated, Turn data into asset flow.
9. Eurocrowdfunding is a crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology. Eurocrowdfunding is a new crowdfunding mode that combines real assets with digital currency. This model has the following characteristics:
1. Platform crowdfunding projects are supported by physical assets
2. Users with tokens will receive regular share dividends
3. European crowdfunding has a special allocation fund, and the compensation amount is as high as 80%
4. Good launch mechanism. Digital currency can be freely traded in the market.
1. Platform crowdfunding projects are supported by physical assets
2. Users with tokens will receive regular share dividends
3. European crowdfunding has a special allocation fund, and the compensation amount is as high as 80%
4. Good launch mechanism. Digital currency can be freely traded in the market.
10. I am one of the relevant personnel of wangchain technology blockchain and crowdfunding project, and I come to answer. Crowdfunding is a promising business model, but it is easy to cause greed and fraud e to internal or external factors
our final solution is to introce the regulator node, open data query to the public, make the fund flow transparent in the crowdfunding process, give effective feedback to donors, and the regulator can also effectively solve the key lag problems,
realize real-time supervision, so that the crowdfunding platform can develop orderly and healthily.
our final solution is to introce the regulator node, open data query to the public, make the fund flow transparent in the crowdfunding process, give effective feedback to donors, and the regulator can also effectively solve the key lag problems,
realize real-time supervision, so that the crowdfunding platform can develop orderly and healthily.
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