Tianjiao seabuckthorn blockchain 6

1.

Jianpi Xiaoshi, Zhike Qutan, Huoxue Sanyu

Hippophae rhamnoides is a traditional medicine of Mongolian and Tibetan. It is the dry and mature fruit of Hippophae rhamnoides. In autumn and winter, the fruits are harvested when they are mature or frozen hard. The impurities are removed and dried or steamed

it is distributed in North China, Northwest China and southwest China. Seabuckthorn is a homologous plant of medicine and food. Seabuckthorn root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, especially seabuckthorn fruit is rich in nutrients and bioactive substances, which can be widely used in many fields of national economy, such as food, medicine, light instry, aerospace, agriculture, animal husbandry and fish instry

extended materials

Seabuckthorn enjoyed a high reputation overseas early

in ancient Greece, wars between the city states continued. Once, Spartans won a battle, but more than 60 horses were seriously injured in the war. Spartans could not bear to kill their horses, and they did not want to see their beloved horses die, so they put them in a forest

after a period of time, they were surprised to find that the horses on the verge of death not only did not die, but also were fat and strong, with bright fur, and seemed to shine all over

The Spartans were very surprised and finally found that the horses were put into a sea buckthorn forest. When the horses were hungry, they ate the leaves of sea buckthorn, when they were thirsty, they ate the fruits of sea buckthorn and depended on them for a living

the wise ancient Greeks knew the value of seabuckthorn nutrition and treatment, and also gave Seabuckthorn a romantic Latin name "hippohgae rhamnoides L", which means "the tree that makes the horse shine", which is the origin of seabuckthorn Latin scientific name

2. Ha ha
you are not joking. I suggest you search Gansu Forestry online
basis of administrative law enforcement of Tianshui Forestry Bureau Abstract: in the past 20 years, the development and utilization of Hippophae rhamnoides resources in China has made great achievements, that is, the area of Hippophae rhamnoides resources has doubled, highlighting the "breakthrough" effect and speeding up the ecological environment management of the Loess Plateau and its surrounding areas; The processing and utilization of seabuckthorn has formed a new instry, the popularity of seabuckthorn has been greatly improved, it has been recognized in most provinces and regions, and it has been paid attention to in the western development, and it plays an increasingly important role. Along with the transformation from planned economy to market economy in China, the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources inevitably has the al attributes of planned economy and market economy. In this paper, the government behavior index reflecting the planned economy system and the patent number reflecting the market economy system are used to analyze the 20-year development process. The 20-year development and utilization process of seabuckthorn resources in China is divided into three stages: publicity stage, comprehensive breakthrough stage and market guidance stage. In the past 20 years, the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in China has transformed from the planned economy development mode to the market economy development mode, which adapts to the development form of China's reform and opening up, achieves the "win-win" of environmental governance and economic development, conforms to the trend of the times of "harmony between man and nature", conforms to the requirements of the scientific outlook on development, and realizes the sustainable development of seabuckthorn resources development and utilization< In the past 50 years, in order to control soil erosion in the Loess Plateau and promote the economic development of the border and poor areas, a large number of plant varieties have been demonstrated and promoted in China, but most of them have not formed a scale and failed to achieve sustainable development. In addition to Hippophae rhamnoides, it can be extended to the whole country, sustained 20 years of development, proce huge ecological and economic benefits, and even have an impact in the world. The following is a brief analysis of the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in the past 20 years to analyze the track of the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in China, so as to provide reference for the future development< In the past 20 years, great achievements have been made in the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in China, that is, the area of seabuckthorn resources has doubled, the processing and utilization of seabuckthorn has formed a new instry, the popularity of seabuckthorn has been greatly improved, and it has been recognized in most provinces; The "breakthrough" effect is highlighted, which accelerates the ecological environment management of the Loess Plateau and its surrounding areas; In the development of the western region, it has been attached great importance and played an increasingly important role in promoting the coordinated development of environmental protection and economic construction< The development and utilization of Hippophae rhamnoides resources in China in the past 20 years, under the background of continuous and in-depth development of China's reform and opening-up, has experienced such major political, economic and environmental events as the reform of government institutions, China's accession to the WTO, the development of the western region, the conversion of farmland to forest, the reconstruction of a beautiful northwest region, and the control of sandstorms. Therefore, the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in China not only follows the law of "from scratch, from small to large, wave forward, tortuous development", but also inevitably has the al attributes of planned economy and market economy

in China's current system, the establishment of institutions and holding large-scale meetings are typical planned economy government behaviors; The establishment of patent formulation is the result of the development of market economy. Therefore, this paper analyzes the 20-year development process by using the indicators of government behavior reflecting the planned economy system and the number of patents reflecting the market economy system< In 1985-2004, the state, river basin institutions and provinces set up Seabuckthorn organization and coordination institutions, held national Seabuckthorn working conference, on-site conference, proct exhibition conference and academic conference; Meeting of seabuckthorn Professional Committee; Hippophae rhamnoides (training, work) Conference; According to the information of international Seabuckthorn conferences held in China, overseas training and investigation groups, and receiving investigation groups from foreign governments (international organizations), the number of these events in the year is shown in Figure 1

it can be seen from Figure 1 that in the past 20 years, the number of events reflecting government behavior not only fluctuated greatly, but also showed a downward trend. The results of linear regression analysis show that the number of government behavior rection is 0.26 times of the negative number of years (1,2,... 20). In 1986, there were 12 incidents reflecting government actions, such as the establishment of institutions and the holding of meetings, which was the largest in 20 years. In 1987, there were 11 incidents, the second largest in number. In 1986 and 1987, the incidents of government actions accounted for 24% of the total in 20 years. Under the condition of planned economy as the main economic system in China, these government actions have greatly promoted the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources

since the end of the 20th century, the number of national conferences has been greatly reced, and there are almost no national conferences involving processing and utilization. There was not a meeting in 2004. The decrease of national meetings reflects the graal fading of planned economy government behavior in the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources

with the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economic system graally changes to the socialist market economy, which also has a positive impact on the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources. Patent system, as a proct of market economy system, represents the characteristics of market economy development to a certain extent. Therefore, the number of seabuckthorn patents reflects the market economy attribute of seabuckthorn resources development and utilization, and also reflects the situation of seabuckthorn resources development and utilization.

the author makes statistics on the number of seabuckthorn patents from 1985 to 2003, The patents of seabuckthorn in 2004 have not been published completely, so this paper does not use the data of seabuckthorn patents in 2004 to avoid the deviation of the analysis results. It can be seen from Figure 2 that the number of seabuckthorn patents is increasing year by year, with two peaks in 1993 and 2000. In 2000, the number of patents reached 37, including soft and hard drinks, food, cosmetics, health care procts, drugs, proction technology and equipment, and proct packaging

the regression method is used to further analyze the change trend of seabuckthorn patents. It is found that the number of seabuckthorn patents increases exponentially and has a high correlation, which indicates that the market economy attribute of seabuckthorn resources development and utilization is higher and higher. The establishment of socialist market economy system promotes the development of seabuckthorn resources development and utilization

based on the above figure 1 and Figure 2, figure 3 is made. It can be seen from Figure 3 that the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in China has been fluctuating, fluctuating, or even up and down in the past 20 years under the influence of national politics, economy, and natural climate. By using the statistical analysis method and making the development trend line, we can see that the course of the past 20 years still shows a trend of sustainable development on the whole< According to the above changes of planned economy government behavior and market economy patent technology, combined with the actual development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources, the 20-year development process can be divided into three stages: publicity stage, comprehensive breakthrough stage and market guidance stage< In 1985, on the basis of investigation and research, Comrade Qian Zhengying, then Minister of water and electricity, submitted to the Central Committee the report "taking the development of seabuckthorn resources as a breakthrough to speed up the governance of the Loess Plateau", which was supported by the leaders of the Central Committee, After that, comrade Niu Maosheng, who was then the general manager of China National Water Conservancy Instrial Development Corporation under the Ministry of water and electricity, went to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Hebei, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other provinces to investigate the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources. In 1986, the relevant river basin agencies and provinces and autonomous regions set up Seabuckthorn offices to promote the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources in various regions. Driven by strong government actions, more than 90 processing and utilization enterprises were established in 1986, with an annual processing capacity of 44900t; A large number of scientific research achievements have been completed, and the resource situation has been preliminarily investigated. In September of the same year, the Ministry of water and electricity, the Ministry of forestry and Shanxi Province jointly held a national experience exchange meeting on Seabuckthorn development and utilization, including the Ministry of raw water and electricity, the Ministry of forestry, the Ministry of light instry, the Ministry of health, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of medicine, the State Sports Commission, China national native animal procts import and Export Corporation, and 14 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, as well as universities, scientific research institutions, and the Ministry of Commerce More than 180 people from the news media attended the meeting. The meeting exchanged experience, exchanged information, clarified the direction, strengthened confidence, and played a positive role in promoting the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources. On this basis, in 1987, the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and relevant units jointly held six different types of national meetings, namely: Seabuckthorn Procts Trade Fair held by the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and China Instrial and Commercial Economic Development Corporation in Beijing in March, news conference held by the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and international shopping mall in Tianjin in March, seabuckthorn Procts Trade Fair held by the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and China Instrial and Commercial Economic Development Corporation in Beijing in March, seabuckthorn Procts Trade Fair held by the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and international shopping In May, the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and the State Science and Technology Commission held a Seabuckthorn comprehensive utilization new technology promotion meeting in Qing; in October, the national Seabuckthorn coordination office and the afforestation and Management Department of the Ministry of forestry, and the China National Water Conservancy Instry Development Corporation held a seabuckthorn resources on-site meeting in Jianping; in December, the first national Seabuckthorn scientific research academic conference held in Yangling, Shaanxi Province In December, the national Seabuckthorn coordination office, Ministry of light instry, Ministry of water and electricity and Ministry of forestry jointly held the second Seabuckthorn proct quality appraisal meeting. These meetings publicized the achievements of the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources from the aspects of organization and leadership, resource construction, proct development, marketing, scientific research, publicity and promotion, and promoted the development of the development and utilization of seabuckthorn resources

after more than two years of publicity, nearly 100 processing plants have been set up in various regions to proce primary procts such as beverages; The Seabuckthorn Office of the Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission selected 16 counties (banners) to carry out the seabuckthorn resources construction pilot work in the Loess Plateau area of the middle reaches of the Yellow River; In 1988, seabuckthorn, the world's first professional journal of seabuckthorn, was born in China< In March 1988, an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of seabuckthorn professional committee was held in Xi'an. The meeting highly appraised the development of seabuckthorn in the past two years. It was considered that the development of seabuckthorn has been widely promoted in the whole country, the development content has been graally deepened, the resource construction has been valued by all walks of life, and the combination of scientific research and proction has achieved initial results; The suggestion put forward by Comrade Qian Zhengying that Seabuckthorn should be exploited as a breakthrough for harnessing the Loess Plateau is being realized; The development and utilization of Hippophae rhamnoides resources in China has reached the climax of development and utilization after just two years of publicity and support from relevant ministries and commissions of the central government and governments at all levels< In 1989, under the influence of the international climate and the adjustment of domestic reform policy, the market was weak and the sales of some procts decreased, which affected the development and utilization of seabuckthorn< In July 1990, an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of seabuckthorn professional committee was held in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province. The meeting analyzed the development and utilization situation of seabuckthorn, discussed the main problems and solutions, and studied how to improve the quality of seabuckthorn