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Differences between Internet of things and blockchain 6
Publish: 2021-04-13 22:59:38
1.
1. What is the Internet of things
in fact, in a simple way, big data is to assist decision-making by analyzing and mining a full amount of non sampling data
the characteristics of big data
big data refers to the massive, high growth rate and diversified information capital that needs new data processing mode to collect, store, manage and analyze its content for the purpose of serving decision-making
big data has the following essential characteristics:
1. The fundamental purpose is to serve decision-making. Big data can help all kinds of organizations and indivials greatly improve their decision-making ability and make better decisions and judgments
Big data usually refers to the amount of data above 100t, which is difficult to be calculated effectively by traditional calculation methods, but must rely on new calculation methods and data mining tools3. High frequency, big data is the data generated by user participation and interaction, according to the user's network traces to timely understand the user's relevant data, this kind of data is high-frequency data calculated by day or even hour. But the traditional data frequency is very low, many data are calculated by month or even by year
Big data is real-time data and can react in real time. For example, entering a keyword in the web search box can instantly present it, while the traditional data collection method is seriously lagging behind5. Always online. Online is the precondition of big data. From this point of view, big data is always online and can be called at any time. By analyzing the traces of users on various network terminals, big data can better analyze users' behaviors, emotions, thoughts, hobbies and needs, so as to make better decisions and analysis
three key points of big data
first, the availability of data. At present, in China, the development of big data is seriously constrained by the lack of publicity of government information, a lot of data is difficult to obtain, leading to the difficulty of real big data mining and analysis, which requires the government to open more data in time to improve the availability of data
Secondly, the scientific model construction. The scientific nature of the model directly determines the quality of data analysis, which requires a high level of modeling, of course, the more data is concive to the reasonable construction of the modelThird, use experts to refine opinions. The original and high-quality viewpoint based on data mining, which provides the basis for decision-making, highly relies on high-quality data interpretation, which reflects the value of instry experts
provided by IOT media
2. What's the difference between the Internet of things, blockchain and big data
in the near future, the number of devices in the Internet of things will explode, which may be hundreds of billions or trillions. If such a huge network is still managed in a centralized networking mode, the infrastructure investment and maintenance of the data center should be incalculable
in essence, big data belongs to a small branch of database, so this problem is attributed to the relationship between big data and database. Database is a very old research field in software, Internet and it. From the initial file system to ER model, to the three achievements of traditional database, which are known to all, relational model, transaction processing and query optimization, to the rise of NoSQL database after the popularity of Internet, database technology is constantly developing and changing, Then it also includes semi-structured data processing represented by XML and unstructured data processing such as text and voice
it seems that the relationship between blockchain and database is actually such a relationship. From the evolution process of database technology, we can find that it always comes from how to meet new business requirements and then create new data processing technologies. For example, from the beginning of the file system, why do we need the ER model? It is because with the development of the financial instry, people have further requirements for these fast accounting, high concurrency data writing and access, which leads to the emergence and rapid development of the entity relationship model. Why did NoSQL database appear later? It is because the rapid development of the Internet puts forward higher requirements for updating the database, so in essence we think that the whole Internet is a big database
things are always developing. Of course, after we solve the problem of massive real-time data processing on the Internet through NoSQL database and cloud storage, the next problem must come, that is, how to solve the authenticity and effectiveness of data in a large-scale way
for example, it may be related to our diet, from the problem of food and clothing at the beginning, to the problem of nutrition structure, and then to the problem of food safety that everyone is concerned about. The development of database is the same. When we can solve these problems of data storage and data access through ER entity relationship model and NoSQL database, Next, we need to care about and solve the problem of authenticity and effectiveness
so at this stage, these technologies, represented by blockchain, must be a new starting point and new requirements for the authenticity, validity, unforgeability and tamper resistance of data compared with the current database. We can clearly feel that the trend of database and blockchain integration is actually very close and irresistible, just like the movie just mentioned, the procers of content begin to develop in the direction of virtual reality and augmented reality; From the perspective of database, blockchain is a new way of data organization. We believe that big data and blockchain are integrated.
in the near future, the number of devices in the Internet of things will explode, which may be hundreds of billions or trillions. If such a huge network is still managed in a centralized networking mode, the infrastructure investment and maintenance of the data center should be incalculable
in essence, big data belongs to a small branch of database, so this problem is attributed to the relationship between big data and database. Database is a very old research field in software, Internet and it. From the initial file system to ER model, to the three achievements of traditional database, which are known to all, relational model, transaction processing and query optimization, to the rise of NoSQL database after the popularity of Internet, database technology is constantly developing and changing, Then it also includes semi-structured data processing represented by XML and unstructured data processing such as text and voice
it seems that the relationship between blockchain and database is actually such a relationship. From the evolution process of database technology, we can find that it always comes from how to meet new business requirements and then create new data processing technologies. For example, from the beginning of the file system, why do we need the ER model? It is because with the development of the financial instry, people have further requirements for these fast accounting, high concurrency data writing and access, which leads to the emergence and rapid development of the entity relationship model. Why did NoSQL database appear later? It is because the rapid development of the Internet puts forward higher requirements for updating the database, so in essence we think that the whole Internet is a big database
things are always developing. Of course, after we solve the problem of massive real-time data processing on the Internet through NoSQL database and cloud storage, the next problem must come, that is, how to solve the authenticity and effectiveness of data in a large-scale way
for example, it may be related to our diet, from the problem of food and clothing at the beginning, to the problem of nutrition structure, and then to the problem of food safety that everyone is concerned about. The development of database is the same. When we can solve these problems of data storage and data access through ER entity relationship model and NoSQL database, Next, we need to care about and solve the problem of authenticity and effectiveness
so at this stage, these technologies, represented by blockchain, must be a new starting point and new requirements for the authenticity, validity, unforgeability and tamper resistance of data compared with the current database. We can clearly feel that the trend of database and blockchain integration is actually very close and irresistible, just like the movie just mentioned, the procers of content begin to develop in the direction of virtual reality and augmented reality; From the perspective of database, blockchain is a new way of data organization. We believe that big data and blockchain are integrated.
3. I don't know when the Internet of things has been deeply related to the blockchain, and it has become more and more intense this year. Whenever the Internet of things is mentioned, blockchain will follow; When it comes to blockchain, we must also bring the Internet of things into the topic. The public can't help but wonder whether the Internet of things rubs the heat of blockchain, or does the blockchain pull the Internet of things hard to block the "bullet"? Now let's explore
the term "Internet of things" is mentioned almost every day in today's life. Some data show that in 2017, there were about 8.4 billion intelligent devices connected to the Internet, such as thermostats, cameras, street lamps and other electronic procts. According to foreign McKinsey & company data, this number may reach 25 billion by 2025, and the scale of the whole economy will reach 6 trillion US dollars
are you dazzled by such a huge number? Although the Internet of things technology has been widely used all over the world, its defects are graally highlighted
according to the traditional mode, the data center (server) of the equipment manufacturer often collects the information of all connected devices, which determines that the server needs to have strong operation and storage capacity. Moreover, with the geometric growth of Internet of things equipment, the cost of server maintenance will also increase greatly, which makes it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to maintain
at the same time, in terms of communication compatibility, the global Internet of things platforms are lack of a unified language, which is easy to cause communication obstacles between multiple Internet of things devices. This is e to the obvious fragmentation of the Internet of things instry, whether it is smart home, smart home appliances, robots, smart cars, etc., the networks they connect are fragmented and closed. In addition, the status quo of the Internet of things instry is still full of mountains, and their influence is relatively limited, so it is difficult to reach a unified standard in a short time
based on this, the standard chain team, after accumulating the previous experience from the Internet of things, combined with the characteristics of blockchain, proposed the concept of Internet of things
the above is reprinted by Internet of things media. If there is any infringement, please delete it
the term "Internet of things" is mentioned almost every day in today's life. Some data show that in 2017, there were about 8.4 billion intelligent devices connected to the Internet, such as thermostats, cameras, street lamps and other electronic procts. According to foreign McKinsey & company data, this number may reach 25 billion by 2025, and the scale of the whole economy will reach 6 trillion US dollars
are you dazzled by such a huge number? Although the Internet of things technology has been widely used all over the world, its defects are graally highlighted
according to the traditional mode, the data center (server) of the equipment manufacturer often collects the information of all connected devices, which determines that the server needs to have strong operation and storage capacity. Moreover, with the geometric growth of Internet of things equipment, the cost of server maintenance will also increase greatly, which makes it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to maintain
at the same time, in terms of communication compatibility, the global Internet of things platforms are lack of a unified language, which is easy to cause communication obstacles between multiple Internet of things devices. This is e to the obvious fragmentation of the Internet of things instry, whether it is smart home, smart home appliances, robots, smart cars, etc., the networks they connect are fragmented and closed. In addition, the status quo of the Internet of things instry is still full of mountains, and their influence is relatively limited, so it is difficult to reach a unified standard in a short time
based on this, the standard chain team, after accumulating the previous experience from the Internet of things, combined with the characteristics of blockchain, proposed the concept of Internet of things
the above is reprinted by Internet of things media. If there is any infringement, please delete it
4. First of all, we need to know exactly what both are before we can combine them
blockchain, which appeared in front of you when bitcoin was born a few years ago, is essentially a distributed data account book. We can see blockchain technology as an underlying code system in the Internet, which is decentralized, open, transparent, anonymous, user-friendly and user-friendly It can't be tampered with. Blockchain basically solves most of the trust problems in the weak trust environment, and has a wide range of applications. It can be combined with almost all fields, and even change the proction relationship of our three proction factors
the Internet of things, literally means "the network connecting things", its core is actually based on the data communication between the Internet and offline sensor devices. The Internet of things can be said to be the proct of the Internet extending offline. If the previous Internet era is a pure online information era, then the Internet of things will bring a new network era of Online + offline combination. All things are interconnected, which will greatly change our proction and life, improve and improve proctivity
then, how can blockchain and Internet of things be combined? Maybe there are different application scenarios in different instries. Recently, I saw a technology company called chaincmop chain computing, which has a smart farming management scheme that uses IOT equipment to monitor farm conditions + blockchain system in agricultural breeding, which is very enlightening. For example, in the future, you can use the Internet of things devices to detect the temperature, humidity and seed status of granary seeds in an all-round way, and these data can be synchronized and encrypted by using the distributed and encrypted features of the blockchain, so that the monitoring data can be more efficiently transmitted to each node, and the monitoring data can be well protected, To avoid tampering in the process of transmission.
blockchain, which appeared in front of you when bitcoin was born a few years ago, is essentially a distributed data account book. We can see blockchain technology as an underlying code system in the Internet, which is decentralized, open, transparent, anonymous, user-friendly and user-friendly It can't be tampered with. Blockchain basically solves most of the trust problems in the weak trust environment, and has a wide range of applications. It can be combined with almost all fields, and even change the proction relationship of our three proction factors
the Internet of things, literally means "the network connecting things", its core is actually based on the data communication between the Internet and offline sensor devices. The Internet of things can be said to be the proct of the Internet extending offline. If the previous Internet era is a pure online information era, then the Internet of things will bring a new network era of Online + offline combination. All things are interconnected, which will greatly change our proction and life, improve and improve proctivity
then, how can blockchain and Internet of things be combined? Maybe there are different application scenarios in different instries. Recently, I saw a technology company called chaincmop chain computing, which has a smart farming management scheme that uses IOT equipment to monitor farm conditions + blockchain system in agricultural breeding, which is very enlightening. For example, in the future, you can use the Internet of things devices to detect the temperature, humidity and seed status of granary seeds in an all-round way, and these data can be synchronized and encrypted by using the distributed and encrypted features of the blockchain, so that the monitoring data can be more efficiently transmitted to each node, and the monitoring data can be well protected, To avoid tampering in the process of transmission.
5. The analysis of Chongqing jinwowo is as follows:
blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics
through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management
this field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain.
blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics
through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management
this field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain.
6. The difference between code chain and blockchain:
blockchain originates from the underlying technology of bitcoin and is the blockchain technology of Internet. IP is connected by blockchain technology to form distributed accounting. It is not easy to tamper with and decentralize
code chain technology is the code chain technology of the Internet of things, which superimposes the Internet of things IDS one by one in a two-dimensional way to form personal records. The application of "code chain" technology will bring more efficient link forms of "people to people", "people to things" and "things to things"
Introction to code chain:
"code chain" refers to a "two-dimensional code chain" formed by using a smart phone to aim at the "two-dimensional code" and "scan", that is, to "generate a new two-dimensional code containing the scanner's DNA" and access to the "service". The whole process can be traced, supervised and managed
"code chain technology" is the most widely used two-dimensional code "scan" payment technology
code chain technology can realize more efficient link form of people to people, people to things and things to things
Introction to blockchain:
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order in a sequential way, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology is a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm, which uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contract composed of automated script code to program and operate data
the difference between code chain digital currency and blockchain digital currency:
the difference between "code chain digital currency" based on code chain technology and the existing blockchain digital currency is that "code chain digital currency" is based on the control of property rights, and uses "intelligent two-dimensional code" as the medium to transform the contracts of various instry chains into divisible, tradable, transferable, exchangeable Traceable "smart contract" and real right exchange within the code chain alliance. In the code chain monetary system, "intelligent two-dimensional code" means "SGR". That is to say, each commodity corresponds to a "smart QR code", and this "QR code" represents the "special reference property" of the commodity. Through special reference to the exchange of property rights, the exchange of goods (barter) can be realized. This two-dimensional code, which represents "special mention of property rights", can be used as the carrier and payment means of digital currency at the same time, and payment can be completed through "two-dimensional code scanning".
blockchain originates from the underlying technology of bitcoin and is the blockchain technology of Internet. IP is connected by blockchain technology to form distributed accounting. It is not easy to tamper with and decentralize
code chain technology is the code chain technology of the Internet of things, which superimposes the Internet of things IDS one by one in a two-dimensional way to form personal records. The application of "code chain" technology will bring more efficient link forms of "people to people", "people to things" and "things to things"
Introction to code chain:
"code chain" refers to a "two-dimensional code chain" formed by using a smart phone to aim at the "two-dimensional code" and "scan", that is, to "generate a new two-dimensional code containing the scanner's DNA" and access to the "service". The whole process can be traced, supervised and managed
"code chain technology" is the most widely used two-dimensional code "scan" payment technology
code chain technology can realize more efficient link form of people to people, people to things and things to things
Introction to blockchain:
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order in a sequential way, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology is a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm, which uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligent contract composed of automated script code to program and operate data
the difference between code chain digital currency and blockchain digital currency:
the difference between "code chain digital currency" based on code chain technology and the existing blockchain digital currency is that "code chain digital currency" is based on the control of property rights, and uses "intelligent two-dimensional code" as the medium to transform the contracts of various instry chains into divisible, tradable, transferable, exchangeable Traceable "smart contract" and real right exchange within the code chain alliance. In the code chain monetary system, "intelligent two-dimensional code" means "SGR". That is to say, each commodity corresponds to a "smart QR code", and this "QR code" represents the "special reference property" of the commodity. Through special reference to the exchange of property rights, the exchange of goods (barter) can be realized. This two-dimensional code, which represents "special mention of property rights", can be used as the carrier and payment means of digital currency at the same time, and payment can be completed through "two-dimensional code scanning".
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