Blockchain 0As
The strict definition of blockchain refers to the distributed database technology that multiple nodes in peer-to-peer network jointly maintain a continuously growing list ledger constructed by time stamp and orderly record data blocks through consensus mechanism based on cryptography technology. This technical solution allows any number of nodes in the participating system to calculate and record all the information exchange data in the system in a period of time to a data block through cryptography algorithm, and generate the fingerprint of the data block for linking the next data block and checking. All participating nodes in the system jointly determine whether the record is true
blockchain is a technical solution similar to NoSQL (non relational database). It is not a specific technology, and can be implemented through many programming languages and architectures. There are many ways to realize blockchain, including pow (proof of work), POS (proof of stake), dpos (delegate proof of stake), etc
the concept of blockchain was first proposed in the paper "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system" by indivials (or groups) who call themselves Satoshi Nakamoto. Therefore, bitcoin can be regarded as the first application of blockchain in the field of financial payment
< H2 > [popular explanation]no matter how big the system or how small the website is, there is a database behind it. So who will maintain this database? In general, who is responsible for the operation of the network or system, then who is responsible for the maintenance. If it is wechat database, it must be maintained by Tencent team, and Taobao database is maintained by Alibaba team. We must think that this way is natural, but blockchain technology is not
if we think of the database as a book, for example, Alipay is a typical account book. Any change of data is bookkeeping. We can think of database maintenance as a very simple way of accounting. In the world of blockchain, everyone in the blockchain system has the opportunity to participate in bookkeeping. The system will select the fastest and best bookkeeper in a period of time, maybe within ten seconds or ten minutes. The bookkeeper will record the changes of the database and the account book in a block. We can think of this block as a page. After the system confirms that the records are correct, the system will record the changes of the database and the account book in a block, It will link the fingerprint of the past account book to this paper, and then send this paper to everyone else in the whole system. Then, over and over again, the system will look for the next person with fast and good bookkeeping, and everyone else in the system will get a of the whole ledger. This means that everyone as like as two peas in the system is called Blockchain. It is also called distributed account technology. P>
as like as two peas (computer) have identical accounting books, and everyone has the same rights, they will not collapse e to the loss of contact or downtime of a single person. As like as two peas, the data is transparent and everyone can see what changes are in every account. Its very interesting feature is that the data can't be tampered with. Because the system will automatically compare, it will think that the same number of books with the largest number are real books, and a small number of books with different numbers are false books. In this case, it's meaningless for anyone to tamper with his own account book, because unless you can tamper with most nodes in the whole system. If there are only five or ten nodes in the whole system, it may be easy to do so. However, if there are tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of nodes and they are distributed in any corner of the Internet, unless someone can control most computers in the world, it is unlikely to tamper with such a large block chain
< H2 > [elements]combined with the definition of blockchain, we think that we must have the following four elements to be called public blockchain technology. If we only have the first three elements, we will consider it as private blockchain Technology (private chain)
1, peer-to-peer network (power equivalence, physical point-to-point connection)
2, verifiable data structure (verifiable PKC system, non tampering database)
3, distributed consensus mechanism (Solving Byzantine general problem, solving double payment)
4 Game design of Nash equilibrium (cooperation is the strategy of evolutionary stability)
combined with the definition of blockchain, blockchain will realize four main characteristics: decentralized, trustless, collective maintenance and reliable database. And the other two will be derived from the four characteristics Features: open source Privacy. If a system does not have these characteristics, it can not be regarded as an application based on blockchain technology
Decentralized: there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the whole network. The rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the damage or loss of any node will not affect the operation of the whole system. Therefore, it can also be considered that the blockchain system has excellent robustnesstrustworthiness: there is no need to trust each other when participating in the data exchange between each node in the whole system. The operation rules of the whole system are open and transparent, and all data contents are also open. Therefore, within the specified rule range and time range of the system, nodes cannot and cannot cheat other nodes
collective maintenance: the data blocks in the system are maintained by all the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system, and these nodes with maintenance function can be participated by anyone
reliable database: the whole system will enable each participating node to obtain a of the complete database in the form of sub databases. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the whole system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid, and the data content on other nodes cannot be affected. Therefore, the more nodes and computing power in the system, the higher the data security in the system
Open Source: since the operation rules of the whole system must be open and transparent, the whole system must be open source for the program
Privacy Protection: since there is no need to trust each other between nodes, there is no need to disclose the identity between nodes, and the privacy of each participating node in the system is protected
1. League of heroes
League of heroes, also known as lol, China's LPL has won the championship of the world finals for two consecutive years, which makes the players who love League of heroes start a new journey again, which makes the popularity of lol in China set off a wave of upsurge. Although lol has been 10 years, the popularity is not as good as before, but it is not comparable to the popularity of other networks
2, ngeons and warriors
the game of ngeons and warriors is called DNF for short. DNF has been tested for 11 years since 2008. The unique abyss mode in the game is not found in other online games. It is also a time when the public players are excited to brush the abyss, but now DNF graates have many activities and awards, So many players have abandoned DNF one by one, but there are still a lot of civilian players, the heat is also leverage drop
3, fortress night
fortress night is a third person shooting game, which has landed on the host platform, PC platform, mobile game platform and NS platform. So the platform has this game, the heat is incomparable to other design games. Chicken eating mode in the game is also very popular
4, crossing the line of fire
crossing the line of fire is also known as cf. in 2007, the game was tested internally in China, but the popularity was very hot when it was just launched. At that time, no game known as 300 million mouse could catch up with CF, but CF has experienced more than ten years. Since the introction of heroic weapons, the popularity has slowly started to decline, It takes 888 yuan to get a hero weapon, which makes many civilian players stop. Moreover, the performance difference between civilian weapons and hero weapons is too big, which makes many players retreat
5. World of Warcraft (including nostalgic clothes)
world of Warcraft is the oldest game. Warcraft also launched the nostalgic clothes in August of 19. The popularity of the nostalgic clothes just launched in this game has exceeded its own popularity several times. All servers of the nostalgic clothes need to queue up to enter the game on weekends, That is to say, how many new players and old players come back to experience the past
6, survival of the Jedi
survival of the Jedi game was only tested in March of 17. Survival of the Jedi game has experienced steam's weekly sales champion, the champion of 55 consecutive weeks. You know, there are 52 consecutive weeks in a year, that is to say, survival of the Jedi has been the champion of sales for one consecutive year, and no game of steam's weekly sales champion can be more than four consecutive weeks, And the Jedi survival game has this amazing history
7, ff14
Final Fantasy 14 this game was officially tested in China in 2014. This game has experienced the best new MMO Game Award, the most popular MMORPG award, the best picture award, the best sound effect award and the must play game award. Can be said to be a very powerful online game
8. Anti terrorism Elite: Global offensive
a first person shooting game jointly developed by valve and hidden path entertainment was officially launched in Europe and the United States on August 21, 2012, and the national service press conference was held in Beijing on April 11, 2017. The game is the fourth work of the anti terrorist Elite Series (excluding Neo, online and other derivative works)
9, legend of hearthstone
Legend of hearthstone is a set exchange card game. The game background is set to 9 different hero classes in Blizzard's Warcraft series. What the players need to do is to form a strong card group to defeat the opponent's card group
10, watch vanguard
watch vanguard is a first person shooting game developed by blizzard. Every hero in the game is his own weapon and skill, and the innovative shooting game has attracted many Blizzard players, especially the painting style in the game
the resolution calls on the idea of bitcoin, but does not directly mention its name. Instead, it calls it "alternative illegal currency". Blockchain technology is the key point, which points out that this technology has the potential to "fundamentally change" the way trust and security are built on online transactions
but in fact, the United States has not taken action to formulate this rule. However, there is a global blockchain alliance R3 in the process of formulating the standard for the use of blockchain. Of course, blockchain is just a technology that can be used by any enterprise. In China, there is a project called decent, which is more avant-garde. It uses blockchain technology to build a decentralized content publishing platform, but it may encounter some problems in China.
1.0: digital currency decentralization
2.0: smart contract; Digital assets; Financial application
3.0: decentralized mutual trust network; Decentralized trust mechanism
better use of digital currency trading platform "currency exchange"
blockchain 2.0 is a smart contract represented by Ethereum and reborn, or understood as "programmable finance", which is an application to sort out and optimize the use scenarios and processes in the financial field
blockchain 3.0 is the application scenario of blockchain technology in the social field, which extends blockchain technology beyond the financial field and provides decentralized solutions for various instries
As we all know, blockchain is the proct of recent years, but the market for blockchain related courses can be said to be multifarious, fengmaolingjiao, each has its own merits, here, do a statistics, study, discuss and exchange together
mining mean? What did the miners do
10. What is the application of blockchain? What changes will blockchain bring
11. Blockchain will become the basic internet protocol, similar to TCP / IP and HTTP
12. What is Ethereum? Why is it the representative of blockchain 2.0? He is the founder of Ethereum and the real big man in the blockchain instry
14. What is a smart contract
15. What is Ethereum smart contract
V God said that the token system of Ethereum17. Machines need the certificate more than people
18. What is the standard of erc20 certificate
19. The Dao crowdfunding event and Ethereum bifurcation
20. How to design Tongzheng? How to express assets
21. Classification of token (list of categories)
22. Technology and components of Ethereum smart contract
23. Erc721 standard and encryption cat
24. Ethereum account (external account and contract account)
25. Four features of blockchain
26. What is blockchain 3.0 like
What is EOS? What is the difference between EOS, bitcoin and Ethereum The consensus mechanism and block generation of EOS29. Daniel laremo (BM): the main developer of EOS
30. A map to understand what EOS is
31. The "Impossible Triangle" of blockchain
32. What is the application of blockchain (decentralized application)
33. How to recover the stolen EOS key
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system