The 13th five year plan of blockchain
blockchain instry presents rapid development, helping the real economy to rece costs and improve efficiency
at present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change sweeping the world, big data, cloud computing, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other new technologies continue to emerge, and the digital economy is profoundly changing the way of human proction and life, becoming a new driving force of economic growth. As a disruptive technology, blockchain is leading a new round of technological and instrial changes in the world, and is expected to become
the "source" of global technological innovation and mode innovation, and promote the change from "information internet" to "value Internet"
in China's 13th five year plan for national informatization, blockchain is regarded as a key cutting-edge technology, and it is clearly proposed to strengthen the innovation, experiment and application of new technologies such as blockchain,
in order to seize the leading power of the new generation of information technology. At present, China's blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain instry has initially taken shape. It has begun to be rapidly applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability, right trading, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields. It is expected to promote China's economic system to achieve technological change, organizational change and efficiency change, and make an important contribution to the construction of a modern economic system
as of June 2018, China's blockchain related business has initially formed a scale under the promotion of the government, enterprises and capital, and is in the forefront of the world in terms of the number of patents, financing environment, policy support and application landing
the instry is developing rapidly, and the number of enterprises is increasing rapidly.
according to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry published by prospective instry research institute, there were 406 patent applications related to blockchain in the world in 2017, of which 225 were from China. As of the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain based companies in China has reached 456. The blockchain instry has initially formed a scale. From the upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services, security services to the downstream instrial technology application services, instry investment, media publicity, talent services and other instrial chain links are basically complete
from the change of the number of newly established companies in China's blockchain instry, the number of Companies in this field began to increase in 2014, and the number of newly established companies increased significantly in 2016, more than 100, more than three times of 2015. 2017 is the peak period of blockchain entrepreneurship in recent years. Due to the rapid popularization of blockchain concept and the graal maturity of technology, many entrepreneurs swarmed into this field, and the number of newly established companies reached 178
from equipment manufacturing to instrial application, the context of the blockchain instry chain is graally clear.
from the distribution of newly established companies in the blockchain instry segmentation field, as of the end of March 2018, the number of instrial application companies in the blockchain field is the largest, including 86 companies providing application services for the financial instry and 109 companies providing application services for the real economy. In addition, there are more than 40 related companies in blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and communities
from the perspective of the distribution of investment events in the blockchain instry segments, companies related to instrial application services have the largest number of investment events, with a total of 113. It can be seen that investors are paying more and more attention to projects with specific application scenarios that can be actually implemented. The number of events in the field of underlying platform is 42, and the number of events in the field of blockchain media and community is 28. The field of blockchain is attracting more and more entrepreneurs and capital, becoming a new highland for innovation and entrepreneurship. With the development of blockchain technology and the acceleration of application, the instrial scale will continue to increase, and this field is expected to become a new economic growth point in the future
the influx of Internet giants has rapidly promoted the development of China's blockchain instry
blockchain technology is not only favored by start-ups, but also widely concerned by internet giants. Internet giants have expanded their blockchain business and rapidly promoted the development of China's
blockchain instry. At present, Tencent, Alibaba, Internet, Jingdong and other Internet instry giants have joined in the research and scenario application of blockchain technology
the regional distribution is relatively concentrated, and the instrial agglomeration effect is obvious.
from the perspective of the regional distribution of China's blockchain companies, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang are still the concentration places of blockchain entrepreneurship, accounting for more than 80% of the total. Among them, Beijing is in the absolute leading position with 175 companies, accounting for 38%; Shanghai ranked second with 95 companies, accounting for 21%; Guangdong Province ranked third with 71 companies, accounting for 16%; Zhejiang Province ranked fourth with 36 companies, accounting for 8%. In addition, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou are among the top ten provinces in China's blockchain entrepreneurial activity
the application of blockchain is diversified, extending from finance to the field of entity
blockchain technology has the characteristics of distributed, tamper proof, high transparency and traceability, which is very suitable for the business needs of the whole financial system. Therefore, it has been applied in payment and clearing, credit financing, financial transactions, securities, insurance, leasing and other sub fields. For example, Minsheng Bank and China CITIC Bank jointly launched the first domestic L / C blockchain application, and Ping An of China's two major application scenarios of asset trading and credit reference have been online. China Merchants Bank has landed the first domestic blockchain cross-border payment application, and Weizhong bank has shortened the reconciliation time from t + 1 day to t + 0 day through the inter agency reconciliation platform based on blockchain, realizing daily quasi real-time reconciliation
with the graal maturity of blockchain technology innovation and development, the actual effect of instrial application has become more and more obvious
now, the application of blockchain has extended from the financial field to the physical field, including electronic information deposit, right management and trading, proct traceability, digital asset trading, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management and other fields. Blockchain technology began to be deeply integrated with the real economy instry, forming a number of "instrial blockchain" projects, ushering in the era of "a hundred flowers bloom" of instrial blockchain
to realize "informatization of cooperation links" and help the real economy rece costs and improve efficiency, Specifically, we can promote the development of traditional instries from two aspects of "cost rection" and "efficiency improvement"
in addition to low cost and high efficiency, blockchain can also realize "trust transfer" or "trust spillover". Based on blockchain technology, since the information on the chain can not be tampered with, after the two parties jointly verify a transaction, the third party can also trust the information, In fact, this kind of trusted state can be transmitted to a third party, and then realize the capitalization of data. In addition, it is very easy for institutions to turn from the "black box" state to the "white box" state, that is, the operational mechanism of institutions is transparent, which makes it very easy to prove their innocence and greatly reces the cost of mutual trust between multi-agent
Further, blockchain will play the role of "improving the efficiency of instrial chain coordination". To improve the level of instrial collaboration is an important way to promote made in China to move towards the middle and high end, and also an important requirement for building a modern economic system. However, in many instries, the efficiency of instrial chain collaboration is still not high, especially in the field of international tradetechnology abuse leads to certain risks in instrial development, which can not be ignored
although the positive value of blockchain technology graally appears, there are still a series of risks that can not be ignored in the process of instrial development. On the one hand, it is compliance risk. In the early stage of the development of blockchain, because it has the property of transmitting value, it has attracted some behaviors that are not focused on technology application, but are keen on illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and even fraud through ICO (initial token issue)
the instrial policy system has been graally constructed, and the instrial development environment has been continuously optimized. In December 2016, the notice of the State Council on printing and distributing the 13th five year plan for national informatization first mentioned blockchain, and took it together with quantum communication, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data cognitive analysis, driverless vehicles and other technologies as key cutting-edge technologies, clearly proposed the need to strengthen the innovation, testing and application of blockchain and other new technologies, In order to seize the leading power of the new generation of information technology. Secondly, relevant instry, national and international standards are also speeding up to solve the key technical standards of blockchain and promote the ecological development of blockchain instry. In order to grasp the development opportunity of blockchain instry and seize the commanding point of blockchain instry development, local governments timely issued blockchain technology and instrial development support policies, which ushered in a new outbreak of blockchain instry
at present, local governments are actively positioning blockchain technology from the perspective of instry and seizing the new opportunities brought by technology upgrading. For example, in March 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued the guiding opinions on accelerating instrial transformation and upgrading and building a modern instrial system, proposing to actively cultivate and develop future instries such as blockchain and build a world-class high-tech instrial cluster
According to the overall plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, preventing and defusing major risks is one of the priorities of China's economic work in the next three years, and the key to preventing and defusing major risks is to prevent and control financial risks. Therefore, China also actively strengthens instry supervision, prevents possible financial risks in the process of blockchain development, maintains the stability and security of national finance, and promotes the healthy development of blockchain instry, so as to better play the positive role of blockchain "value Internet"blockchain is a cutting-edge technology, and the new regulatory challenges caused by technology also require the continuous progress of regulatory technology. "Reg tech" (regulatory Technology) in the financial technology segment. It is to use new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to solve regulatory compliance problems and rece compliance costs. Blockchain filing platform and blockchain based regulatory system all belong to the field of reg tech. There have been companies engaged in regulatory technology in China, which mainly provide regulatory technology solutions for the government, major banks and other financial regulatory agencies. Jinqiu technology, zhongxiangbit and other companies have launched a supervision system based on blockchain
Fourth, decentralization. Decentralization is the most basic feature of the blockchain, which means that the blockchain no longer depends on the central processing node and realizes the distributed recording, storage and updating of data. In the traditional centralized network, attacking a central node can destroy the whole system, while in a decentralized blockchain network, attacking a single node cannot control or destroy the whole network. More than 5% of the nodes in the master network are just the beginning of gaining control. 2019 is the first year for the commercial application of blockchain technology, and the stimulation of favorable policies will make the development of blockchain technology more stable
with the application of blockchain technology graally penetrating into many fields such as digital finance and Internet, we have a clearer understanding of the value of blockchain
blockchain has formed a situation of global competition, and all countries are seizing the development opportunities, let alone China; Therefore, there is no doubt that blockchain has become a national strategy.
2) blockchain, Internet and artificial intelligence should be regarded as technologies of the same height, and blockchain should formally enter our hard science and technology development category
3) pointed out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech that the technology of blockchain has extended to many fields, such as digital finance, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading, and so on. In terms of application, there will inevitably be some regulatory or legal problems in the process of application, What are the instructions in this speech? He mentioned that we should implement the rule of law in the management of blockchain, and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain
4) in the more important point of application and development, it is mentioned that the blockchain is from virtual to real, enabling entity, improving people's livelihood, obtaining instrial advantages, and better serving the development of the whole instrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one side or the signal released, we express our attitude towards the innovation and leadership of blockchain. We hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we should be a leader in today's fierce international competition
5) it is to enhance the market confidence of the whole blockchain instry, especially for the application and development of the whole blockchain technology. With a great increase in market confidence, it is bound to attract more people in the next period of time, including the capital market and for example, more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower and more other social related aspects, including the rule of law and legislation, will positively promote the application and landing of the whole blockchain technology. These are my four points of view or summary of blockchain technology learning
if you have been concerned about blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the 13th five year plan, blockchain technology has been written into the 13th five year plan, which is developed as a parallel technology with artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing. It has been introced in the second half of 2018, and the office of network information technology has put the blockchain application service on record, From all aspects, it is actually a positive guidance or protection for the development of the whole blockchain
of course, when it comes to blockchain, you may also say that blockchain always thinks of money speculation and so on. In fact, digital currency is only a relatively narrow field in the field of blockchain. We now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, and more support for the application of blockchain technology in the real instry, The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in the distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, timestamp, distributed consensus and economic incentives, so as to solve the common high cost and low cost problems of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
Blockchain Yearbook: since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain instrial parks have been established or will be established in China. In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, which have been maintaining a strong momentum in the field of Finance and science and technology, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qing and Suzhou have also laid out blockchain instrial parks Blockchain Yearbook not only summarizes the latest detailed information of global blockchain instrial parks, but also includes the support policies of local governments for blockchain
according to the blockchain Yearbook, as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain as the main business in China has reached nearly 1000, and the instry has initially taken shape. At present, many local governments are also actively positioning blockchain technology from the instrial height, and the policy system and regulatory framework are graally developed and improved
I. blockchain Instrial Park
1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established in the earliest but the lowest profile
in November 2016, Zhongguancun blockchain instry alliance and Shanghai Intellectual Instrial Park reached cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun blockchain Instry Alliance Shanghai collaborative innovation center. At the same time, Shanghai intelligence instry sky blockchain incubation base and Shanghai equity trading trusteeship center were officially established, which means that China's first application blockchain incubation base is officially located in Baoshan, Shanghai
according to the regulations of the park, all kinds of enterprises registered in the park will be given a certain proportion of supporting policies according to the contribution of the enterprises
on the day of the establishment of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai miaojao Network Technology Co., Ltd. entered. Nearly two years since its establishment, the low-key park has not been exposed much
2. Hangzhou has three blockchain entrepreneurial Parks: occupying the right time, favorable location and favorable people
in the 2018 government work report, the Hangzhou government explicitly listed the blockchain instry as one of the seven future instries to be cultivated in Hangzhou. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain instrial parks represented by xixigu blockchain Instrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base, and China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park
xixigou blockchain Instrial Park was established in April 2017, located in xixigou Internet Finance Town, Qianjiang Xixi Hejing, and invested and operated by Hangzhou urban investment asset management group
China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base was established by the cooperation of China Institute of electronic technology standardization, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's government and China Wanxiang Holding Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017
China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park, located in Yuhang District, was established in April 2018, and Li Xiaolai, the big man of the currency circle, also attended the ceremony. At the launching ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou longlan investment, announced the establishment of xiong'an global blockchain innovation fund with a total scale of RMB 10 billion
3. Wuhan blockchain Instrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses
Beijing
on November 9, 2018, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and Beijing Municipal Commission of science and technology jointly issued the "Beijing financial technology development plan (2018-2022)"
the plan brings blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing's "financial technology" development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the application of financial technology functions, and improves all kinds of technology market facilities, including artificial intelligence, big data, Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing Biometrics, encryption technology, etc
on September 29, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and other eight departments jointly issued the implementation measures for the construction of the capital's green financial system, which mentioned the development of green financial information infrastructure based on blockchain and the improvement of the security level of green financial projects
on April 6, 2017, the Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park printed and issued the "ZhongGuanCun national independent innovation demonstration zone to promote the deep integration of science, technology and finance, innovation and development support fund management measures", which mentioned that financial technology enterprises should be supported to provide services for financial regulators and financial institutions, and carry out the demonstration and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, intelligent finance and other cutting-edge technologies, Improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services
enterprises shall be given financial support according to 30% of the amount of technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between financial technology enterprises and financial regulators or financial institutions, and the maximum amount of support for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan
on December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the "13th five year plan for the development of financial instry in Beijing", which mentioned that blockchain should be classified as a technology of Internet Finance and encouraged the development of this technology
on August 10, 2016, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the performance tasks of Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work in 2016, in which Article 8 mentioned promoting the introction of Zhongguancun Internet finance comprehensive pilot scheme and the establishment of Zhongguancun blockchain alliance
Shanghai
on April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Instry Association issued the self discipline rules for blockchain technology application of Internet Finance practitioners, which requires blockchain technology to serve the real economy, pay attention to the balance between innovation and standardization, and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security, Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and instry self regulatory organizations, and actively accept instry supervision and self regulatory management. The reporting information should at least include project name, responsible person, business model, business risk, risk control measures, etc
on March 7, 2017, the development and Reform Commission of Baoshan District of Shanghai printed and issued the key points of financial services in Baoshan District in 2017. It was mentioned that the construction of Miaohang blockchain incubation base and Songnan Shanghai Internet finance evaluation center should be followed up to promote the development of financial technology companies as an important part of Baoshan financial ecosystem relying on professional teams and market forces, We should form a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, science and technology finance support is strong, and enterprise investment motivation is fully stimulated
On December 8, 2017, the office of the people's Government of Huangpu District and the office of the Management Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone issued the measures for promoting the development of blockchain instry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, aiming at the instrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and management relationship and statistical relationship within Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, Blockchain enterprises or institutions with sound financial system, independent legal personality, and commitment not to move away from their registered and office address within 10 years, not to change their tax obligations in the area, and not to rece their registered capital shall implement incentive measures such as cultivation award, growth award, platform award, Application Award, Technology Award, financial support, activity subsidy, etc. This is the biggest policy measure in China at presenton September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government printed and issued several measures to support the development of the financial instry in Shenzhen. It was mentioned that the financial technology special award focuses on excellent projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency, financial big data application, and the annual award amount is controlled within 6 million yuan
on August 17, 2017, Shenzhen Economic and trade and Information Commission issued the notice of Shenzhen Economic and Trade Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 special support plan for information security of new generation information technology in Shenzhen strategic emerging instries, which mentioned that it is necessary to support blockchain technology
on November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of Shenzhen Municipal People's government issued the 13th five year plan for the development of Shenzhen's financial instry, which mentioned supporting financial institutions to strengthen the research and exploration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and digital currency
Chongqing
on March 7, 2018, Chongqing municipal government issued the notice on implementing and promoting the task division of the guidance on supply chain innovation and application, which mentioned that it is necessary to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain
on November 7, 2017, Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry. It is mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain instry bases in Chongqing, introce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic subdivision field of blockchain, and more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technology or growth type, The introction and cultivation of more than 500 middle and senior talents in blockchain will build Chongqing into an important instrial highland and innovative application base of blockchain in China
In 2014, Barry Silbert, founder of secondmarket, separated the bitcoin investment fund from the original company and established grayscale investments
in 2015, gray investment company was merged into the newly established digital currency group (DCG). DCG is not only focused on digital currency and blockchain investment, but also an incubator for start-ups. In addition to gray investment company, DCG also has two subsidiaries, namely, genesis, a cryptocurrency OTC broker, coindesk, a blockchain news and information website, and more than 150 other blockchain companies / projects invested
after years of development, gray investment company has become the largest cryptocurrency asset management company in the world, and its cryptocurrency trust scale has reached US $2.58 billion
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extended information:
in 2013, Barry Silbert, the founder, convinced the board of directors of secondmarket company to set up a bitcoin investment fund called bitcoin investment trust, which is the predecessor of gray scale bitcoin trust. It was not until September 2017 that gray investment's bitcoin trust fund began to grow explosively
it has become the largest bitcoin investment trust in the world, with more than 408500 bitcoins, nearly 2% of the total. In addition to bitcoin trust funds, gray investment company also launched BCH, ETH, etc, horizon, LTC, XLM, XRP and Zec trust funds, as well as grayscale digital large capital fund with mainstream currencies. Gray investment company's cryptocurrency trust procts provide convenience for institutional users to purchase cryptocurrency
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