What blockchain can't do
We need to establish data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer
1. The data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related basic data and algorithms such as data encryption and time stamp
2. The network layer includes distributed networking mechanism, data transmission mechanism and data verification mechanism
The consensus layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of consensus algorithms of network nodes The incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuing mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives5. The contract layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable characteristics of blockchain
6. The application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of blockchain
, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stressed in the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". <
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the forward-looking judgment of the CPC Central Committee has brought the "blockchain" into the public view and become the common focus of financial capital, real economy and public opinion
from network power to big data, from media integration to blockchain, the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has collectively studied and aimed at the forefront of technological change, showing the direction, foresight and foresight of the CPC Central Committee, leading the pace of China's instrial change and economic transformation. This collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC, with special emphasis on "blockchain", has opened up an imaginary space for the development and application of blockchain
from the perspective of science and technology, blockchain involves many scientific and technological issues such as mathematics, cryptography, Internet and computer programming. From the perspective of application, in short, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which is decentralized, tamper proof, traceable, collective maintenance, open and transparent
these features ensure the "honesty" and "transparency" of the blockchain, and lay the foundation for creating trust in the blockchain. The rich application scenarios of blockchain are basically based on the fact that blockchain can solve the problem of information asymmetry, and realize the cooperative trust and concerted action among multiple agents
Well, I'm a blockchain operator
Yes, I am engaged in operation work in blockchain technology instry, covering community operation, user operation and content operation
is there any doubt that the blockchain technology is developing steadily, but the blockchain instry seems to be ups and downs? Blockchain operation is also exploring in constant changes. Me too
here is my confession
1.1. Not sad or happy, token is not all
operating in the blockchain instry, and the price is inevitable to talk about. Ups and downs are common, and ups and downs are daily. If you don't have a mind to see the strange, I'm afraid you can't bear such changes in the blockchain instry
2.2. Work or work, no change
what is operation? Compared with the early Internet instry, when most of the operations in the instry are still relatively shallow community operations, what we can do is to exceed the average level in the instry. Operation is still those operations, and because it is a blockchain instry, the nature of operation will change
3.3. Although it's exploration, there are also routines
in the process of operation in the blockchain instry, you will find that some operations still stay at the level of simple community operation or user operation, and even can't be called user operation, while some operations can be transformed from Zhonghua Li, upgrade and iterate their own operation routines, and have their own views on the development of the instry, We have explored our own methodology of blockchain operation
4.4. Professional level, top matching ability
what is professional? Ten points, twelve points. If the operation in the classical Internet era is traceable and the methodology of operation has a way to go, then the operation of the blockchain instry is based on the classical Internet operation. The changes in the blockchain instry are no less than those in the early years of the Internet, and even more than those in the early years of mobile Internet, o2o and other procts. What we need is not only the professional level of operation, but also the top allocation ability
5.5. To understand what you want to do
to enter the operation of the blockchain instry, most of you are interested in the infinite opportunities contained in this instry, or even directly cross-border from unrelated instries. No matter what your professional background is before you become a blockchain operator, I believe this instry will bring you what you want. But the question is, before you enter the instry, do you really want to understand what you want
6.6. Your core competitiveness and how to continue to advance
whether you operate in the classical Internet instry or in the blockchain instry, we must continue to explore, strengthen and continue to advance your core competitiveness. If you're good at it, dig deep. In the starting line and no big difference, the heart is the only key
the development of a new thing still needs to go through many detours, and the development of an emerging instry will also go through many key nodes
when eating crabs, you have to eat your own skills, don't you
Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
blockchain money making methods:
1. Promotion to earn commission
the method of blockchain is to first register the exchange account, generate your own invitation link, and then promote it. If someone registers the exchange through your link and generates a transaction, you will have a commission
2
currency speculation is like stock speculation. Currency speculation is the lowest threshold for blockchain to make money
3. mining
Mining in bitcoin is the process of bookkeeping. This process needs to be tackled. If you seize the opportunity of bookkeeping right, there will be a reward. The reward is bitcoin. This behavior is called "mining"
4
wallet is the infrastructure of the block chain, just like the "Alipay" or "WeChat payment" of the block chain. p>
development materials:
1. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin, which is essentially a decentralized database and the underlying technology of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
2. The blockchain was born from the bitcoin of Nakamoto Tsung. Since 2009, there have been various digital currencies similar to the bitcoin, which are all based on the public blockchain
On January 20, 2016, the digital currency seminar of the people's Bank of China announced that the research on digital currency has achieved phased results. The meeting affirmed the value of digital currency in recing the issuance of traditional currency, and indicated that the central bank was exploring the issue of digital currency. The expression of the digital currency seminar of the people's Bank of China has greatly enhanced the confidence of the digital currency instry. This is the first time that the five ministries and commissions of the people's Bank of China have expressed a clear attitude towards digital currency since they issued a notice on preventing bitcoin risks on December 5, 2013 blockchain network
Chinese Mahjong: the world's earliest blockchain project
first of all, a initiates an application. I want to play mahjong and set up a mahjong Bureau, which is equivalent to creating a block, and this block will be broadcast to B, C, D, a, B, C, C, C, C, C, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D D...
in the process of playing mahjong, the above four people constantly play cards, which can be understood as mining, through what to mine? Mahjong machine can understand the mineralization machine. These four miners are the so-called miners. These four miners collide from 144 mahjong, and any right card can be Hu card. We can understand the 144 mahjong as a series of hash values (numbers). The process of Hu card is called computational power. Until Hu card, it means that the right hash value is collided and you can get a reward, Each person will pay the corresponding chips to C and put them in the blockchain. The reward is bitcoin or other virtual coins
Why do the other three people take the initiative to reward C? That's because these people have automatically reached a consensus that C has indeed won, and everyone has recorded the account, including the family members who are sitting next to buy horses. It's not good to deny it, otherwise when it comes out that the character is not good, no one will play with him again. After all, the circle is very important
when we reached a consensus, we didn't see any intermediary or third party judging that C had won, and the rewards given to C didn't need to be transferred to C through the third party. All of them were direct point-to-point transactions. This process was decentralization. The card players (miners) recorded their own achievements in the first game, and the third team won the first game, After the record is completed, a complete block is generated. But remember, this is only the first round. In the whole blockchain, this is just a node. The first eight rounds are finished, that is, eight nodes (blocks). Eight blocks are connected together to form a complete account book, which is the blockchain. Because everyone has one account book, it is a distributed account book. The purpose is to prevent someone from tampering with records. In the end, it is clear who wins or loses.
what is a blockchain? How does it work
bitcoin has become the trend of modern Internet, followed by blockchain. It is said that blockchain technology will lead to fundamental changes in Internet operation, enterprise operation and everything else
but what is blockchain? Most of us don't know much about blockchain. If you want to understand blockchain, you can read this article carefully
what is a blockchain? In the simplest terms, blockchain is a distributed ledger
to understand what this means, let's first look at its opposite: a centralized ledger. Because blockchain technology starts from finance, we will also use the bank as an example
the following is the process of our bank debit card transaction:
you can buy goods by swiping your card in the store
the merchant sends the bill to your bank to get the agreed amount
your bank will verify whether you are likely to authorize the purchase
banks remit money to businesses
finally, the bank records this information in its ledger
there are a lot of technologies involved here, but basically that's it. The last step is important - the bank keeps track of all transactions made by the customer. This ledger goes all the way back to the first transaction the bank made
the ledger is kept, maintained and supervised by the bank. You can read it in your online bank account, but you can't change it. The bank is in full control. If it decides to make a change, there's nothing you can do
it is crucial that if hackers can access the bank's ledger, it may lead to many problems. They can change the account balance to make it look like some transaction never happened, and so on
that's why distributed ledger is so cool
blockchain network visualization
if the bank operates on a distributed ledger, each member of the bank will have a of the ledger. Whenever any member of the bank makes a purchase, they will tell all other members of the bank
each member validates the transaction and adds it to the ledger (the added record is called a "block"). This has some important benefits because there are no centralized permissions to manipulate records. Hacker access to one ledger won't be a big problem because other ledgers can easily verify it
on the other hand, it requires a lot of work. In short, the second system is blockchain (at least in the financial scenario)
as mentioned above, blockchain is a decentralized transaction list. If I send Xiaoming two bitcoins, I will send a message to everyone in the network, saying "I am sending Xiaoming two bitcoins", and they will record the transaction<
bitcoin and blockchain
let's take bitcoin as an example to illustrate
bitcoin transaction
but the transaction must be verified. This is where blockchain technology has become a bit more complex. Each bitcoin wallet (which we will complete in one second) has a public and private key
you use your private key to send transaction requests to other members of the network and confirm that you have cryptocurrency in your account. If they do, they allow transactions to register on the ledger
the mechanism of public / private key system is very complex, but it comes down to that every transaction is verifiable and secure< However, the computing cost of the whole system is very high. Everyone who updates the ledger needs a lot of authority to validate transactions and modify the ledger. This is where mining comes in. People who verify and modify use their own computing resources, and each time they get a small transaction fee
and they're using a lot of electricity to do it
in this way, each transaction will be verified and added to the ledger, and the person who performs the verification and modification will be paid. This is a reasonable system
at the same time, it is also very safe. To change a single block, you have to change each subsequent block. After all this is done, validation will fail because other copies of the chain will show someone tampered with one
how to define blockchain is a difficult problem
although the mechanism behind blockchain technology is not always intuitive, it seems that it is not too difficult to explain what blockchain is. But what we're describing here is the traditional definition
we can use this special type of blockchain for a wide range of applications;, Such as cryptocurrency, sharing medical information, sending security messages and so on. But more blockchain like technologies are being developed for other uses
for example, companies may use internal blockchains to manage problem tracking in software. Each block in the chain may represent a problem, and users can publish updates to the network. But is this a blockchain? In this case, the ledger is not public, it is only visible within the company
some people will say that this is not a blockchain
other blockchain like technologies are not encrypted. Are they still blockchain? What if it's centrally managed but uses other blockchain features? What defines the lowest level of blockchain technology? There is no consensus on these issues
what is a blockchain wallet
we usually hear people talk about bitcoin wallets, Ethernet wallets and other cryptocurrency specific wallets. But wallet technology can be used in any system that uses blockchain
a wallet is the software or hardware that "saves" your cryptocurrency. But it doesn't really have anything, it's just a place to store public and private keys. This information allows you to access the currency shown in the public ledger
the wallet is the only record of the key. So if you lose it, you will no longer be able to access your cryptocurrency
in the future of blockchain, how will it change our lives
one important thing about blockchain is that it is a public resource and no one really owns it because everyone owns it
blockchain is more than science fiction. We don't need to understand the mechanism behind this technology, but you need to understand that it may completely change our lives in the next 20 years
that sounds bold, but remember, 20 years ago, we were browsing the Internet on Netscape, using the most advanced Motorola flip phone, and buying our first DVD player. At that time, if we imagined that the computer could be held in our hands, and that we could buy a car, pay for money and watch movies on it, it would be considered a fantasy
although the impact of blockchain may not be as obvious as the Internet or as tangible as mobile phones, blockchain will effectively solve many troubles in daily life. For example, intermediary entrapment, transaction delay and so on. In our present life, middlemen can be seen everywhere. We take it for granted that they are a part of our life. If one day, these intermediaries no longer exist, you will find that the world will become a different one
imagine that by 2040, blockchain may become a mature and widely used technology. One day, you can't do without blockchain, just as you can't do without the Internet now, you will be surprised that this decentralized accounting technology has become a part of your lifestyle<
first praise
+ 1
because the library led by Facebook this time is mainly a virtual currency for mobile payment. Therefore, it is also considered as a challenge to the traditional financial instry in the United States . Because we know that the traditional financial instry in the United States uses credit cards for payment, but the virtual currency launched by Facebook is likely to have the most severe impact on the credit card system of the traditional financial instry in the United States. So it is also possible to break the monopoly on the U.S. financial instry. So this is good news for the whole society and the whole world
But we all know that as an American company, Facebook will first consider the interests of Americans, not the interests of the whole world. Therefore, it is impossible for the United Nations to make a very favorable decision at present"FB (corruption)" is a common term on the Internet. They call themselves "FB" elements, and some even give their organizations a fashionable name
"FB" activities are not limited to playing with cars. Its contents include model air show, karaoke, photography competition, swimming, rock climbing, playing ball, skiing and so on. Some "FB" organizations will also carry out some exchange activities. For example, a certain "FB" organization in Chongqing and a certain "FB" organization in Cheng formed a "Cheng Chongqing joint" FB "team and went to a" Western Grand Canyon hot spring "dozens of kilometers away from Yibin City to have a unique outdoor activity. They took a lot of photos and put them on the Internet for netizens to read. They not only publicized the interest of "FB", but also showed the image of the two organizations, which left a deep impression on each other
they call themselves "corrupt elements", but they are not corrupt at all. They all play with their own cars and spend their own money. Compared with those real corrupt elements who drive on the bus and can pay for everything, they have a very different realm.