Mr blockchain
blockchain refers to the technical solution of collective maintenance of a reliable database through centralization and distrust in the past, and it is a technical way for the whole people to participate in bookkeeping. Previous bookkeeping methods were all centralized and needed centralized intermediary, whether it was traditional government, financial institutions, notarization institutions or emerging e-commerce platform and online payment platform
in economic hypothesis, information is sufficient. In fact, it is precisely because of insufficient information that there are very large intermediaries. The existence of intermediaries increases the transaction cost and raises the transaction threshold. In essence, blockchain technology is a large-scale collaboration tool. It makes direct value transfer possible by using pure technology for the first time, and continues the trend of Internet decentralization and disintermediation. Disintermediated blockchain technology will greatly subvert the information intermediary instry
blockchain technology is the basic technology for building bitcoin data structure and encrypted transmission of transaction information, which realizes the issue and transaction of bitcoin. The core of blockchain technology is that all the current participating nodes jointly maintain the transaction and database, so that the transaction is based on the principle of cryptography rather than trust, so that any agreed parties can directly carry out payment transactions without the participation of a third party
technically, a block is a data structure for recording transactions, reflecting the capital flow of a transaction. In the system, the transaction blocks are connected to form a main chain, and all the nodes participating in the calculation record the main chain or part of the main chain
a block contains the following three parts: transaction information, hash formed by the previous block and random number. Transaction information is the task data carried by the block, including the private keys of both parties, the number of transactions, the digital signature of electronic currency, etc; The hash hash formed by the previous block is used to connect the blocks and realize the sequence of past transactions; Random number is the core of the transaction. All nodes compete to calculate the answer of the random number. The node that gets the answer the fastest generates a new block and broadcasts it to all nodes for updating, so as to complete a transaction.
decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain
openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
in the past two years, the word blockchain is very popular, and blockchain e-commerce will undoubtedly be the biggest wind outlet in the next decade. However, the instry is in chaos. Many people think that blockchain is money and have many misunderstandings about blockchain. So before we talk about blockchain, we should first talk about the idea of blockchain
blockchain is now understood by most people as "currency". There are too many coin cards in the coin circle, bitcoin and bitcoin. In fact, blockchain has nothing to do with currency. It is a technology, a business ecology and an idea. It is mainly applied in every field. It is extremely similar to the Internet. Talking about blockchain now is like the Internet 20 years ago. What did we talk about the Internet 20 years ago? When talking about its technical architecture, operating system, language, server and so on, it was said at that time that Internet e-commerce was deceptive, because many people had not been exposed to this aspect. In fact, many people have misunderstood blockchain, especially after being confused by the currency circle
When did jiuzero blockchain start? Jiuling started to investigate and prepare from 2016, and has about half a year to investigate all aspects of the blockchain. In 2017, it began to enter the field of blockchain. By 2020, it will be the fifth year. It has gained a lot of experience and achieved a lot in application. We've never played with coins, never engaged in ICO. In the first few years, we didn't make a lot of noise, that is, we should do a good job in technology, platform and browser, and apply them in traceability. We have done a good job in the application of traceability since 2017, and many procts have been launched; In 2018, more than 10000 procts will be applied in traceability. In 2019, it will be further promoted. This year, it will be further developed, and all procts will be opened up in the whole process of visualization. So at the beginning, we used it in the field of traceability. Since 2018, we have used it in the whole blockchain ecology, including blockchain traceability, blockchain invoice, sharing economy, supply chain finance, general points and other applications, as well as the platform technology services we built. We have entered this field in an all-round way, And relatively speaking, it is relatively mature and completely implemented
What's more, why is blockchain on fire now? Why does the development of blockchain reach the height of "thinking"? This is in line with the trend of the times
let's review the history of China's economic development in recent decades. The wealth of Chiang Kai Shek's time was concentrated on the local tyrants, evil gentry and warlords. Mao Zedong liberated most of the common people as peasants, and United most of them was more suitable for the situation of China at that time. Therefore, he defeated Chiang Kai Shek, overthrew the bureaucracy of the local tyrants, evil gentry and warlords, redistributed their wealth, developed the proctive forces again, and completely redistributed their revolution and distribution, Mao Zedong really realized serving the people and let the people live a good life. In the era of large collectives, people go to work in the countryside to earn points. According to the points you earn, how much food can you get. In Deng Xiaoping's time, I felt that this was not right. It might be that the efficiency was not high, and I ate a big pot of rice. Later, I started the reform and opening up. After the reform and opening up, the fields were divided into households according to the number of people. After that, the output increased a lot, which stimulated everyone's enthusiasm, increased the output and improved the efficiency. After the reform and opening up, commercial instrial enterprises began to develop
we can see that economic development is based on the needs of the times. China's reform and opening up has gone for decades, from the traditional economic era to the E-commerce Internet economy, and now the blockchain has come out, also because of the new problems of wealth distribution in the Internet era
in the Internet era, social wealth is highly concentrated on several platforms, such as Alibaba, Tencent, Internet, Jingdong, etc. the Internet e-commerce leaders have too strong a say in finance, resources, procts and other aspects. Social development has completely lost its balance. The uneven distribution of wealth has made the rich richer and the poor poorer. The instrial enterprises without money, including the whole of China, are now difficult to survive except for the monopolized central enterprises. At this time, there needs to be another revolution in business. The proctive forces must be redistributed and readjusted. It happens that blockchain is born to meet the needs of the era of transportation
the rules and mechanisms of blockchain are completely open and fair, can not be tampered with, and can not be decentralized. The oligarchs of institutions are removed to form a sharing economy for common development. Why does the government support blockchain so much? Because the government can fully enter the field of blockchain for supervision, and the privacy of citizens can be protected. Personal information in the Internet is not protected, and personal information in the blockchain is in their own hands. In the era of Internet e-commerce, oligarchs monopolize information resources. There are too many fake and shoddy procts and too many false information, so we have no way to distinguish them
at this time, the rule mechanism of decentralized supervision of blockchain emerges as the times require. Blockchain is not only a technology (it has made some improvement and promotion in the original Internet technology), but more importantly, it can solve the problems that cannot be solved by the Internet, traditional e-commerce and traditional ecology, such as traceability. Traceability in the Internet age can be falsified. A traceability source can be pasted anywhere, but the traceability of blockchain is different. The technology of blockchain is real. Everyone can participate together. Through distributed storage, everyone can get the data, and then all things can be traced, including procts and invoices, Including a person to send a message can be traced, stored, fidelity
the traceability of blockchain starts with raw materials, then proction and processing, then warehousing, sales, etc. every link should be visualized, with pictures, videos and words, which will leave traces of every link. Only in this way can we make everyone trust completely and be fair, open and transparent when there are too many fake and shoddy procts and lack of trust. In short, blockchain is to solve the problem that the Internet can not solve
when it comes to blockchain, bitcoin is the first thing that many people think of. In fact, bitcoin's contribution to the world is to put forward a rule and mechanism. Bitcoin itself has no value. It has no proct and no support. But its technology and concept are very good, because this technology can't be fake. The source code of this technology is open source and can be shared. Its technology uses the idea of blockchain
as soon as the rules and mechanisms of blockchain come out, they are sought after by everyone. However, in recent years, they have been confused by money. That kind of money is deceptive and runs counter to blockchain. On the contrary, it makes people distrust blockchain because they don't know enough about blockchain and think blockchain is money. Because if you want to understand a field, just like jiuzero blockchain has entered its fifth year, you are engaged in blockchain ecology, blockchain traceability, blockchain digital integration, blockchain technology development, blockchain browser development and so on every day. In this field, you are still learning constantly, because it is not easy to learn a field thoroughly. The reason why we have been very motivated in the past few years is because we know that it is a big trend and coming. Just like the Internet 20 years ago, many people don't believe, understand and turn a deaf ear to it. But ten years ago, Tencent, Alibaba, Huawei and other big enterprises got up. At the same time, now this opportunity is in front of us. Can we seize it? This is a question worth thinking about
finally, let's make it clear that blockchain has nothing to do with currency
for regular blockchain enterprises, the government has requirements and certification standards
standards: three basic requirements (patent, soft work, registered company in national blockchain Park, paid in registered capital, dedicated blockchain R & D funds), four landing application standards (blockchain browser, website, blockchain application scenarios, blockchain procts), five kinds of blockchain professionals (blockchain finance professionals, Blockchain digital professionals, blockchain credit management professionals, blockchain software development professionals, blockchain encryption technology professionals, and employees with bachelor degree or above who have been employed for more than one year) can get six basic subsidies
in the blockchain instry, there are at least tens of thousands of companies doing money and ICU. They all say that they are regular, but can they take out these certificates. The document points out that as long as the company has digital currency or ICO, it is not a blockchain company
under the background of this era, the ideas, rules and mechanisms, decentralized supervision and privacy distribution of blockchain can protect everyone's interests, redistribute proctivity assets, prevent the interests from being too concentrated on certain oligarchs and institutions, let everyone participate together, and let everyone exert their energy together to fight against counterfeiting, tax evasion, tax evasion, tax evasion, etc The real purpose of blockchain is to crack down on false transactions and create a conscientious ecosystem that can protect the interests of the people and provide hematopoietic function.
A: the basic characteristics of blockchain
I. decentralization
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
Third, independencebased on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
Four, safetyas long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymityunless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information transmission can be anonymous
openness mainly refers to that the stored information in the blockchain is completely open to all participants. This is mainly determined by the point-to-point network storage mode of the blockchain. In the blockchain network, each node can store a of the blockchain, and the uniqueness of the blockchain can ensure that the is exactly the same between different nodes
security mainly refers to that the information stored in the blockchain block is saved after being processed by digital encryption technology, and only the private key holder can decrypt the information to obtain the real information. Other members can only see and verify the integrity and uniqueness of information, but cannot see the real information
uniqueness is mainly e to the fact that the information on the blockchain cannot be tampered with once it is on the chain, so it is unique. Of course, the uniqueness here also includes the uniqueness in space, that is, all nodes have only one version of information, and also includes the uniqueness in time, that is, the historical data cannot be changed. This uniqueness also means that the blockchain maintains the characteristics of a unique main chain in the process of operation, and once other chains appear, it is a bifurcation. The emergence of bifurcation will lead to the plication of blockchain in two different spatial dimensions. Of course, to solve this problem, we need to set reasonable consensus rules to avoid. When the concept of blockchain was hot, many related top domain names were registered and used as blockchain platforms.