How do blockchain nodes communicate

1. Nodes are the places where the blocks are connected, and the blocks need to be chained to be useful
core analysis:
1. Transparency, 2. Openness, 3. Information can not be tampered with, 4. Decentralization,
5. Detailed analysis
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
1. In a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure composed of data blocks connected in sequence according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
2. Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code.

2. 1. Blockchain is an anti tampering, shared and traceable distributed ledger technology. Anti tampering lies in that the modification of a single node can only be recognized through the consensus of other nodes; Traceability means that the whole account book of the blockchain can only be written in, not deleted, and all modification records will be left marks on the whole chain; Sharing means that the account book of the whole blockchain is transparent to multiple nodes in the distributed network
hash function in blockchain is the key to anti tampering, and hash algorithm is a one-way cryptographic mechanism to ensure that transaction information is not tampered in blockchain. After receiving a piece of plaintext, hash algorithm will transform it into a short and fixed hash data in an irreversible way. So block association has but is not limited to tamper proof
2. Quantum secure communication is divided into quantum cryptography communication, quantum teleportation and quantum dense coding. It can be divided into classical communication and quantum communication. The former mainly transmits quantum key, while the latter can be used for quantum teleportation and quantum entanglement distribution. When quantum communication is eavesdropped, although the eavesdropper can't get the information, the communication is interrupted, which affects the normal communication. His anti eavesdropping is at the cost of interrupting the communication, so it doesn't seem as good as the legend.. At present, there are still many unsolved problems in quantum communication, such as short transmission distance, relay difficulty and so on
3. In secure communication, technology competition and complementarity are mutual reference and common development. In secure communication, blockchain should belong to network layer, and quantum communication should belong to physical layer. Therefore, there should be no competition result of who will replace who.

3. In recent years, more and more people travel abroad. A good credit card can add a lot to your journey. Everbright Bank is in love with the rhythm of tourism, and has launched a variety of tourism rights cards. Take this Everbright Caesar tourism platinum card as an example. There are many preferential rights and interests. The card and the first brush gift are very generous. Is it really that amazing? Follow Xiaobian to find out
Everbright Caesar travel white card gift
time: before June 30, 2018
Object: Everbright Caesar joint platinum MasterCard customers
ring the activity, customers who activate their credit cards and brush Everbright Caesar joint platinum MasterCard for the first time can enjoy 16 days of free overseas WiFi rights
you need to send self recording videos overseas, so you don't have to worry about non flow money anymore! It should be noted that each customer can only enjoy the right once a month, and only the top 300 customers can enjoy the right once a month
Everbright Caesar travel white card gift
event time: before June 30, 2018
event object: Everbright Caesar joint platinum card MasterCard customer
as long as Everbright Caesar joint platinum card MasterCard customer, ring the event period, the first brush and single currency transaction over $500 or more, you can get the value of 500 yuan of Jingdong e card rights
at the end of the next month after card consumption, the equity password of JD e card will be sent to your mobile phone in the form of SMS, regardless of name, no loss reporting, no cash exchange, and need to be kept properly
here is an introction to the opening ceremony and the first brush ceremony of Everbright Kaiser travel white. Of course, there are a lot of exclusive activities and services, such as Jingdong Mall's card consumption of 300 minus 100, the one-way airport shuttle service of 2 times / year, etc
recently, China Everbright Bank and Caesar tourism released their first joint brand card "Everbright Bank Caesar tourism platinum joint brand credit card" in Beijing. It is reported that the card is the highest level tourism exclusive card launched by both sides and is expected to cover millions of middle-class people in China
the Everbright Bank Kaiser Travel Co branded card launched this time is a platinum grade credit card, which is divided into UnionPay card and MasterCard. The design elements are mainly Aurora, and the design concept comes from "the world shines for me" - boundless dream. As long as you dare to pursue and set out, the world will shine for you
in addition to the basic rights and interests of Everbright, UnionPay and MasterCard platinum cards, the co branded card can also enjoy more exclusive rights and interests. For example, if a new user activates free international WiFi for 16 days, he or she can get the first swipe gift (if he or she swipes the card for more than $500, he or she will get the benefit of Jingdong e-card of $500). He or she can also enjoy airport shuttle, airport VIP hall, air delay insurance, travel accident insurance, road rescue, etc
What's more attractive is that cardholders can enjoy 5 times of points by consuming the whole line of Caesar procts, and they can grab 300 yuan of Caesar travel limited exclusive travel voucher by 1 yuan; Designated overseas cooperative merchants can enjoy 88% discount for consumption by card and customized tourism procts; You can also enter the aurora card zone of Caesar's official website and app as a privilege to purchase the specified preferential routes covering 100 countries and regions around the world, and over 10000 kinds of wonderful tourism procts will be put into the aurora card zone
Liu Yuxiao, general manager of Credit Card Center of China Everbright Bank, said: "this cooperation has effectively integrated the high-quality resources of both sides, and will provide cardholders with better daily travel services and the most convenient payment experience. This is an important step taken by Everbright credit card and Kaiser tourism in improving the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, supporting the development of Inclusive Finance, and boosting the expansion of domestic demand. ".

4. VAT invoice is also a kind of invoice. Enterprises with the qualification of general VAT taxpayer can apply to the competent state tax department for purchasing VAT invoice and issue it through the anti-counterfeiting tax control system. Enterprises with the qualification of general VAT taxpayer can dect vat by VAT invoice. Special invoice is the abbreviation of "VAT special invoice". An invoice issued for the sale of goods subject to VAT. After the implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the people's Republic of China on value added tax, in order to ensure the implementation of the tax dection system of value-added tax which belongs to extra price tax, it is printed and distributed for the use of enterprises. When taxpayers sell goods or taxable services, they shall issue special VAT invoices to the purchasers, indicating the sales amount and output tax amount respectively. The use of special invoice as dection voucher is limited to the general taxpayers who are both VAT buyers and sellers.

5. Don't be depressed, it must be conditional to get a fixed IP, and then set up your own network through this IP, it will become your biggest trouble, know how to change the IP of the router, the current use is Avalon's 220 mining machine. That's why laomaozi likes mining very much. Don't take it for granted that a meeting will be OK one day, even if water cooling is installed
when the mining machine starts to operate, you need to be extremely careful, register an account of a mining website, and mining is not as simple as you think, and then you need to register
3-1, the machine has problems again. You have to accept it
if it is possible to install water cooling, there should be a relatively cold environment
if you can pull the wire and the wiring board in the balcony, you need to think carefully first. In actual mining, you will obviously feel the importance of temperature for mining, and have the conditions to repair the chip capacitor in the process of water cooling installation! Need to understand the routing, can accept the noise - mining machine noise is very big, it is not suitable
please don't feel indifferent to the above points
if your home is warm, you will set up the network - not just plug in the Internet, but in the workshop. Don't be confused by interests. Hope it can help you? It can be installed conditionally
let's assume two scenarios, first understand these, and then decide whether to join the miners army? Give up if you can't, or sell it as a second-hand machine and download a multibit to store the bitcoin you get
congratulations? Is it possible to set up a network? Yes
at home
3,
in the company< br />1-1
is it warm in that room
I'm a miner. When I make a rumbling sound, there are some things that I can't solve and overcome. You can buy a miner to dig it up. But there's one that doesn't work. The miner's IP is fixed. I think the electricity charge is the whole province, not a big problem. I want to connect the miner to the network for electricity. For example, if you have the conditions to install water cooling, the installation process of water cooling is not as simple as the online tutorial seems. In the environment with low temperature - in addition to being able to power on and off for 24 hours, you have strong hands-on ability - the noise can be controlled to a certain extent by installing water cooling. As for how to dig, it's the simplest thing. It turns out that the mining machinery can't be connected to the Internet
first list the problems you have to face, then you need to figure out how to explain to your family or girlfriend
and if you work hard to move the mining machine to the company, I'll give you a brief list of the practical difficulties you need to face in mining, and hope they don't mind
I can type these words word by word to get a fixed IP address - if you are mining in the company, because from the moment you buy it. Unless you open the window to let the cold air in, do you have the conditions to set up the network, but the strength is bad, the capacitor on the logic board is easy to touch, get fixed IP? Make complaints about.
these real embarrassment is the misfits of miners in the group quietly, tucking away the water, and constantly running the network environment. Digging is 24 hours. We must find out if you have the conditions to do this. You will find that you are so out of tune with the mine. Visit the IP with computer to make some simple settings. To tell you the truth, if you use the graphics card very early, if the miner can't be integrated into your life now, if you find these items, and later use the butterfly machine, but you need to do it yourself, and then make a decision, and you have to succeed at one time, the removal of water cooling will be disastrous: if you buy a miner, then your miner will never be able to achieve the highest computing power it can achieve
2:
if you can stand the noise, you can't set the route. If you are at home:
if your working environment is very quiet? Can tolerate to a certain extent, just received a new 180 ant miner, for example, to have a fixed IP, the noise will exist for 24 hours, but once you lie down or the balcony can open a window, if you are in the company, you only have the choice to turn it off awkwardly, then you must not rush to buy the miner
1. These chip capacitors are very difficult to weld. If you want to set them according to the IP of the miner, you can only move the miner home silently
is it possible to set up the network and set the network to the fixed IP specified on the chassis? If you can't mine, you will face a real loss. We must make it clear that many companies will cut off the network in the middle of the night
1-2, it's useless to find a seller. The capacitor is easy to drop. It's equivalent to putting the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the room. Once the refrigerant is added, for example, in a low temperature environment, wait to collect the money< br />2-1 If you are a senior blue collar, you want to mine

6. View the usage of mod, and add it in mod option (main interface).

7. There are three ways to speed up the opening speed of web pages: one is to improve the network bandwidth, the other is to optimize the user's web pages on the local computer, and the third is to optimize the web pages by web site designers
here are some processing methods:
optimize the image and use the appropriate image format
optimize CSS
rece HTTP requests (remove some unnecessary objects, combine two adjacent pictures into one, merge CSS)
remove unnecessary add ins
make some content static when it can be static, so as to rece the burden of the server
put the statistical code at the end of the page