Gansu provincial Party committee blockchain
Analysis on the expenditure scale and application prospect of China's blockchain instry in 2018 will be close to US $300 million in 2019, so as to solve the short board problem and promote economic development
blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field
blockchain technology has strong practical significance for cultivating new momentum of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology and alleviating the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, It is expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development, facing many challenges. We should actively promote the application of blockchain in many economic and social fields, scenes and environments, create a good environment for instrial development, improve the quality of development, strengthen the research and development of blockchain core technology, professional application demonstration, and strengthen standard manufacturing Personnel training and the construction of public service platform
in 2019, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will be close to US $300 million
according to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of China's blockchain instry published by prospective instry research institute , as of 2017, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market is only US $83 million. In 2018, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will reach US $160 million. It is predicted that the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will be close to US $300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market scale of blockchain is small, because most blockchain projects in the market are in the trial stage, with little investment. On the other hand, many enterprises have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase the budget in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth. It is estimated that the market expenditure will reach US $1.95 billion by 2023, and the average annual compound growth rate will be 60.51% from 2019 to 2023
Statistics and forecast of China's blockchain market expenditure scale from 2017 to 2023. At present, blockchain technology is not mature in system stability, application security, business model, etc., which can not meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion, and it is difficult to meet the needs of high-frequency business. Many projects are also starting to optimize, but there is still a certain distance from the transaction throughput of real scenes such as banks and stock exchanges. Second, consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, which makes blockchain waste a lot of network computing power and pairing power; In terms of types, there are too few types of blockchain consensus mechanisms at present. In the future diversified business scenarios, more abundant consensus mechanisms are necessary to adapt. Third, security. Privacy protection, harmful information on the chain, smart contract vulnerability, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attack, cryptography algorithm security and other issues make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, the database problem. Different from traditional databases, blockchain applications require a lot of write operations, hash calculation and verification operations. The database system for blockchain is still a difficult point to break through2. Unclear application scenarios
currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploration stage, and no specific landing scenarios can be found. At present, the more promising fields are finance, sharing economy, Internet of things, public services, etc., but from the perspective of the existing blockchain technology maturity, there are still many problems in the application of blockchain, and there is still a gap from the actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology restricts the implementation of commercial applications. At present, although there are many kinds of blockchain core technologies such as privacy protection algorithm and consensus mechanism, they generally do not have commercial availability. Second, the application mode of blockchain is still in exploration, and the "irreplaceable" advantage of blockchain has not been reflected. Blockchain itself represents a consensus system, so we should build a consensus system in line with the corresponding business scenarios from a higher level, rather than just "business + blockchain". There are many users in China, and the business scenario is complex. Moreover, any commercial proct will involve a very large flow and population. The current blockchain technology can not meet the demand
3, lack of professional talents
blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary technology, which mainly involves operating system, network communication, cryptography, mathematics, finance, proction and so on. However, at present, there are still deficiencies in interdisciplinary and fields in China, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a large gap of R & D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on go, JavaScript, C and C + programming languages, and new smart contracts use Haskell, Ocaml, rhoang and other new functional programming languages. In China's talent market, there is a big gap for technical talents with senior R & D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of bottom design talents. Different from R & D technical talents, blockchain bottom system architecture designers need to master a number of interdisciplinary professional skills, not only to deeply understand the block chain bottom design principle, but also to have the system architecture design experience, but also to master the business logic of specific application scenarios. Although some colleges and universities have launched interdisciplinary ecation and blockchain special skills discipline setting, professional talents are still very scarce
analysis of favorable factors for the development of China's blockchain. In January 2017, the Ministry of instry and information technology issued the development plan of software and information technology service instry (2016-2020), which proposed that the innovation in blockchain and other fields should reach the international advanced level. In August 2017, the State Council issued the guidance on further expanding and upgrading information consumption and continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand, proposing to carry out the pilot application of new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the guidance on actively promoting the innovation and application of supply chain, which proposed to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain
in March 2018, the Ministry of instry and information technology (MIIT) issued the key points for standardization of informatization and software service instry in 2018, proposing to promote the establishment of the national informatization and instrialization Integration Management Standardization Technical Committee, and the national blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of instry and information technology issued the instrial Internet development action plan (2018-2020) to encourage the application and research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning and blockchain in the instrial Internet
since the blockchain was listed in the 13th five year plan for national informatization for the first time in 2016, the national government has paid more and more attention to the blockchain. 24 provinces and cities or regions, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan, have launched dividend policies to carry out the layout of the blockchain instry chain, Actively explore instry applications based on blockchain
At present, China's blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain instry graally takes shape, and has begun to be applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability, right trading, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields, which is expected to promote China's economic system to achieve technological change, organizational change and efficiency change, To make important contributions to the construction of a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises is increasing rapidly. The application of blockchain will accelerate the landing, boost the high-quality development of traditional instries, accelerate the instrial transformation and upgrading, use blockchain technology to "rece costs" and "improve efficiency" for the real economy, and boost the standardized development of traditional instries. In addition, blockchain technology is becoming a new business form and a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model reform and becoming an important support for building a social system of integrity In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets will have a "chain" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, rece the complexity of transactions, improve the end-to-end speed of transactions, rece the communication cost in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement among financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution among financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields, such as health care, ecation, charity, social management and so on. The market prospect is very broadIt's illegal. It must be a scam. Please shine your eyes and don't be cheated< First of all, in terms of investment rules. Its interest rate is relatively higher than that of the market. It can be described as a huge amount of interest. This low risk and high return does not conform to the law of the market. Moreover, it seems that its investment projects will never be affected by the investment cycle. Whether it is instrial investment related to proction or financial investment related to market, its projects will always be stable
When the number of investors in the later stage is insufficient, the whole capital market will slow down or even fail to operate, and the return of investors in the early stage will graally decrease. At this time, swindlers will have more reasons to explain why the interest rate is getting lower and lower, and a normal operation of the capital system will never be such a development law. This is similar to the most famous Ponzi scheme in history. I hope you can understand it and don't be fooled blindlythe predecessor of School of Geology and exploration engineering of Xinjiang University is a teaching and research group of metal Department of Sino Soviet School of mining technology established in 1953. The teaching and research group was changed to geology department when Urumqi mining school was established in 1955, and to mining department when Xinjiang mining and Metallurgy College was established in 1958. In September 1979, two undergraate majors, mining and mining machinery, were abolished. After the geology major was left, the Department of mining was renamed the Department of geology. In 1998, it was renamed the Department of resources and environmental engineering of Xinjiang Institute of Technology (hereinafter referred to as the former Department of geology of Xinjiang Institute of Technology). The development of the College of Geology and exploration engineering of Xinjiang university can be divided into three stages: ① the former Department of geology of Xinjiang Institute of Technology (1953-2000); ② School of resources and Environmental Sciences of Xinjiang University after the merger of former Xinjiang Institute of technology and former Xinjiang University (from 2000 to January 2008); ③ College of Geology and exploration engineering, Xinjiang University (January 2008 to present). The first section is the evolution of the College of Geology and exploration engineering. The Department of resource and environmental engineering of the former Institute of technology is the same age as the former Xinjiang Institute of technology, and has gone through several merging processes. The Department of resources and environmental engineering was first established as a teaching and research group of the metals department of the mining technology school jointly run by China and the Soviet Union in 1953. It was the Geology Department of Urumqi mining school in 1955. In 1958, the "technical school" was renamed as "Xinjiang Institute of mining and metallurgy". Based on the specialty of "metal mineral and petroleum geological exploration", the Department of mining was established. The key teachers are: Li yaozeng, Zhu Xingnan, Wang Gongke Xu Zhongping, Zhang Xidong, etc. Two majors of "metal mineral and petroleum geological exploration" were set up, and "707 geological team" was set up at the same time, which led to the teaching road of combining theory with practice. Mine geology, regional geological survey and mineral general survey were carried out. In 1958, it began to recruit undergraates. In 1966, the "Xinjiang Institute of mining and metallurgy" was renamed as "Xinjiang Institute of technology". The original Department of geology was changed into the Department of mining, under which there are two majors: Mineral Survey and exploration and underground mining of metal minerals. In 1981, the major of underground mining of metallic minerals was abolished, and the Department of mining was changed to the Department of geology again, and the major of mineral survey and exploration was still set up. With the reform and opening up and the demand for talents in Xinjiang, in 1998, with the approval of the Ecation Committee of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, the original Department of geology was changed to the Department of resources and environmental engineering, with three specialties: resources exploration engineering and Technology (mineral survey and Exploration), resources exploration technology and Engineering (hydrological and Geological Engineering) and environmental geological engineering and technology. In 1978, the subject "mineral survey and exploration" was the first master program approved by the state in Xinjiang. Today's College of Geology and exploration engineering has gone through three stages of development: the Department of geology of the former Xinjiang Institute of Technology (1953-2000), the College of resources and Environmental Sciences of Xinjiang University (2000-2008) after the merger of the former Xinjiang Institute of technology and the former Xinjiang University, and the College of geology and exploration engineering of Xinjiang University (2008-now), It has become an important base for professional ecation, high-level personnel training and scientific research in the field of resource exploration and Engineering Science in Xinjiang. In teaching, it has formed a relatively complete training system for undergraates and postgraates. In teaching and scientific research, they undertake different teaching and research tasks, and have basic teaching laboratories with complete equipment. We have trained and formed a reasonable number of academic leaders and young teachers with high ecation level, which has laid a solid foundation for the cultivation of talents in the field of geological resources and geological engineering. He has made outstanding achievements in personnel training. Led by the late Professor Li yaozeng, he has trained more than 1000 undergraate professionals and more than 200 master professionals, including academician Jia Chengzao, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice president of PetroChina. He has made certain contributions to the economic construction of the autonomous region and the country. At present, the College of Geology and exploration engineering has a strong comprehensive strength in the field of geological resources and geological engineering, and will create a brilliant future in the new century. The second section is the general situation of the college. The College of Geology and exploration engineering of Xinjiang University is the earliest teaching and scientific research institution in Colleges and universities in China. At present, the teaching specialties of the college include: resource exploration engineering, exploration technology and engineering, and mining engineering; There are three master's degree awarding points: "mineral survey and exploration", "Earth exploration and information technology", "mineralogy, petrology and deposit science". It has a relatively complete undergraate and postgraate training system from bachelor's degree to master's degree. At present, there are 33 teaching staff in the hospital, including 5 professors, 14 associate professors, 9 lecturers, 9 doctoral degree teachers (the other 4 are studying), and 7 master's degree teachers. There are 417 undergraate students, 58 master students and 5 postdoctoral project researchers in the "geological and mineral research direction" of Xinjiang University. The College of Geology and exploration engineering has formed a new system of teaching and scientific research. At present, there are basic geology teaching and research section, resource exploration teaching and research section, exploration technology and engineering teaching and research section and mining engineering teaching and research section. The college has nearly ten million yuan worth of scientific research and teaching equipment, good infrastructure, complete laboratory construction, which provides good conditions for teaching and scientific research. Since the College of Geology and exploration engineering was separated from the College of resources and Environmental Sciences in January 2008 and established a new college, the college reference room is still under construction. At present, there are more than 5000 books and periodicals in Chinese and foreign languages. In 2003, the subject of "mineral survey and exploration" was listed as the key subject of the autonomous region; At the same time was included in our school & quot; 211 Project & quot; Focus on the construction of disciplines. Since then, the autonomous region and the school have invested in discipline construction funds every year, and the discipline has entered a period of leapfrog development. There are three main research directions: (1) Central Asian orogeny and mineralization 2) Identification and prediction of large ore concentration area 3) Application of "3S" and multi-source information synthesis technology in geological prospecting. In recent five years, Professor Zhang Xiaofan, Professor Sun Baosheng and others have undertaken the national key basic research project "973" sub project, and 9 scientific research projects above the provincial and ministerial level, such as the projects supported by the Ministry of science and technology. In the past five years, it has undertaken 53 vertical and horizontal projects at all levels, with a total fund of 15.8379 million yuan; Published 27 high-quality papers in core journals at home and abroad, 4 of which were included in SCI, 1 in EI and 2 in ISTP. In the past five years, a series of research achievements have been made in the fields of identification and prediction of large-scale ore concentration areas, application of "3S" and multi-source information comprehensive technology in geological prospecting, among which, three second and one third prizes have been awarded for excellent academic papers in natural sciences of the Autonomous Region, and one third prize for excellent academic papers in natural sciences of Urumqi, Xinjiang University Natural Science Achievement special prize once. Won the third prize of excellent teaching achievement in the autonomous region once; In the evaluation of excellent teaching achievements of Xinjiang University, he won two special prizes and one second prize. One monograph and one college characteristic textbook were published. The college always takes "ecation should face modernization, the future and the world" as the guiding ideology, earnestly implements the party's ecational policy, takes "seeking truth, striving, unity and innovation" as the ecational philosophy, and takes cultivating qualified talents with good moral quality and comprehensive quality as its own responsibility. Over the past few years, the college has always focused on the identification and prediction of large ore concentration areas in Xinjiang and Central Asia, contributing to the economic construction of Xinjiang and the scientific implementation of the western development strategy.
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