Blockchain main chain and sub chain

1. blockchain technology uses mathematical methods to achieve distributed accounting and solve the trust problem, so as to complete the decentralization, which will bring far-reaching influence in many fields such as communication, finance, Internet of things, government management and so on
blockchain refers to the technical solution of collective maintenance of a reliable database through centralization and distrust in the past, and it is a technical way for the whole people to participate in bookkeeping. Previous bookkeeping methods were all centralized and needed centralized intermediary, whether it was traditional government, financial institutions, notarization institutions or emerging e-commerce platform and online payment platform
in economic hypothesis, information is sufficient. In fact, it is precisely because of insufficient information that there are very large intermediaries. The existence of intermediaries increases the transaction cost and raises the transaction threshold. In essence, blockchain technology is a large-scale collaboration tool. It makes direct value transfer possible by using pure technology for the first time, and continues the trend of Internet decentralization and disintermediation. Disintermediated blockchain technology will greatly subvert the information intermediary instry
blockchain technology is the basic technology for building bitcoin data structure and encrypted transmission of transaction information, which realizes the issue and transaction of bitcoin. The core of blockchain technology is that all the current participating nodes jointly maintain the transaction and database, so that the transaction is based on the principle of cryptography rather than trust, so that any agreed parties can directly carry out payment transactions without the participation of a third party
technically, a block is a data structure for recording transactions, reflecting the capital flow of a transaction. In the system, the transaction blocks are connected to form a main chain, and all the nodes participating in the calculation record the main chain or part of the main chain
a block contains the following three parts: transaction information, hash formed by the previous block and random number. Transaction information is the task data carried by the block, including the private keys of both parties, the number of transactions, the digital signature of electronic currency, etc; The hash hash formed by the previous block is used to connect the blocks and realize the sequence of past transactions; Random number is the core of the transaction. All nodes compete to calculate the answer of the random number. The node that gets the answer the fastest generates a new block and broadcasts it to all nodes for updating, so as to complete a transaction.

2.

This is two different concepts. According to different standards, blockchain can be classified into three categories:

& # 8195&# 8195; 1) According to the network scope of blockchain, it can be divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain

 &# 8195; 2) According to the docking type of blockchain, it is divided into single chain, side chain and interconnection chain

 &# 8195; 3) According to the display environment of blockchain deployment, it can be divided into main chain and test chain

the main chain can be understood as a formal online and independent blockchain network, while the public chain refers to a blockchain that can be read by anyone, can send transactions and can be effectively confirmed by anyone, and can participate in its consensus process

3. Jinwowo will focus on blockchain technology to promote the legal circulation and commercial application of big data. The following is the development trend of blockchain in 2018 analyzed by jinwowo:
1. Asia and the Middle East will actively promote blockchain
2. Network security requirements will drive the popularization of blockchain
3 - all instries will fully invest in blockchain application technology
4 - automation and privatization are coming.

4. Many virtual currencies, once withdrawn from the exchange, have to be stored in third-party wallets such as imtoken. This is also forced helpless, because there is no own wallet, so can only "rely on others."
How can we live an independent life without looking at others? This will lead to a word: the main chain
the term "main chain" comes from the "main network" (relative to the test network), that is, the officially online and independent blockchain network
at present, among the top 50 blockchain projects in terms of market value, 12 projects are "main chain" (the current data has changed), and Ethereum is the most successful one
Ethereum is a main chain that has its own independent wallet and can "provide housing" for other currencies
next, through the analysis of Ethereum, we will give you an in-depth understanding of what is the main chain
most of the crowdfunding projects in the market are based on Ethereum. You can understand that Ethereum is a computer operating system, similar to the windows system, and the various tokens on Ethereum are equivalent to all kinds of software on our computers. Developers can pay Ethereum to run projects on Ethereum. However, Ethereum is not perfect. The more projects based on Ethereum, the greater the network demand for Ethereum. In serious cases, it will lead to congestion
in fact, most of the main chain projects are still in the stage of technology R & D and improvement, and there is still a long way to go before the real technology is implemented
the most fierce competition in the field of blockchain is actually the battle of "main chain". Whoever can become the main chain of the basic layer of the blockchain is likely to become the future giants such as apple and Microsoft
in addition, in the domestic public chain, the Walton chain is the underlying commercial application public chain, which combines the software level features of blockchain, such as decentralization and unforgivability, with the hardware of RFID chip independently developed, to provide traceability, authentication solutions, and design instry data encryption and distributed storage database building services for all walks of life
of course, it doesn't mean that projects with a main chain are better than projects without a main chain. Some projects, e to their nature, don't need a main chain, such as BNB, whose main purpose is to offset the handling charges in the currency exchange, so it doesn't matter whether there is a main chain
from bitcoin to Ethereum, and now to EOS, many gods are building the main chain, trying to climb the tide of the times. Who will be the future king of blockchain? Let time give us the answer.

5. The main chain is the underlying technology foundation of all blockchain applications, just like chips and operating systems. Whoever can become the main chain of the basic layer of the blockchain and accumulate a large number of users and scenes is likely to become the future giants such as apple and Microsoft
however, for most scenarios of using and developing blockchain, it is not necessary to re create a set of blockchain, as long as we develop our own applications based on the existing underlying blockchain or technical framework. Therefore, for the similar encryption algorithm, P2P technology, consensus algorithm, we only need to have a basic understanding, and do not need in-depth study
the primary goal of blockchain application development is to find a relatively mature underlying blockchain for application development. The underlying blockchain needs powerful and easy-to-use development interface or framework, scalability, transaction frequency, etc
Rong technology is a listed financial technology company, which currently provides main chain construction and development services http://www.erong.com/new/blockchain/backbone/index.html

6. Bitcoin is a kind of electronic currency, digital currency, which is proced by open-source P2P software. It is a kind of network virtual currency. Bitcoin is also paraphrased as "bitcoin.". Abbreviated: BTC
bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized characteristics and algorithms of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin by mass manufacturing
bitcoin is very similar to cash
the advantages of bitcoin are: no freezing, no tracking, no taxes, and extremely low transaction costs. Compared with people who speculate in currency, it is wealth, and people outside the currency circle may think it is a fraud
bitcoin, Ethereum, bitcash, EOS, REBO, etc. are the mainstream digital currencies, which can be properly invested. All transactions have risks, so be cautious. You can search the fire coin, coin security, OK, dobby trading platform on the Internet

7. LF supports multi-level side chain, and token is used as the main token of side chain for value circulation on all side chains. There is circulation between the side chain and the main chain, and the asset side chain is connected to the main chain. Aelf reshapes the structure between chains. The structure of eth is similar to series connection, and the solution of aelf is to change "series connection" to "parallel connection". The so-called "parallel connection" is a main chain, and then connect each branch chain on the N side. This is what the aelf team calls "mother union + n side chain Multi Chain" structure.

8. MOOC MOAC platform uses hierarchical multi blockchain architecture, blockchain fragmentation technology, sub chain intelligent contract and cross chain function to achieve this goal. The infrastructure of MOAC platform is the master chain running on the global public chain, which is responsible for intelligent contract management and sub block chain (sub chain). The sub chain also supports transactions based on various consensus mechanisms. The subchain is completely different from the side chain. The side chain is usually an independent chain, which can work independently of the main chain. It has its own peer-to-peer network. However, the number of nodes in the side chain is usually small, so it is very vulnerable to attack, and its security is several orders of magnitude worse than that of the main chain. Therefore, the side chain can only accommodate values consistent with its security level. In contrast, the sub chains on the parent chain are highly dependent on the peer-to-peer network connectivity and flow control of the parent chain. Therefore, it can provide the same level of security as the parent chain, while significantly improving the performance and flexibility of a single blockchain. In addition, the combination of sub chain and parent chain has unique advantages, such as flexibility, independence, high performance and cross chain function.

9. It can be understood as a formal and independent blockchain network; The side chain is not. It does not specifically refer to a blockchain, but is a general term for all blockchains that comply with the side chain protocol.