Blockchain talent standard of MIIT
generally speaking, blockchain companies need more technical talents, which is more concive to the development of the company. In addition, the long-term operation of the company is also a very important thing
from a small perspective, blockchain is still unfamiliar to the public, and more often, it needs more publicity and promotion.
2018 has entered the countdown, and the first year of blockchain is coming to an end. In 2018, blockchain technology has received great attention all over the world, and the governments of various countries are actively making efforts in the field of blockchain in an attempt to seize the commanding height of the next instrial innovation. According to the blockchain instry yearbook, in terms of talent supply, there is a large shortage of blockchain talents, and there is a high demand for compound talents. In addition to social training and training, colleges and universities have started blockchain courses
for example, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of technology and University of California, Berkeley have begun to offer courses related to blockchain or digital currency. Moreover, many online courses and large-scale open online courses also began to provide relevant training services
it is true that as a "young" technology, the main force of future development of blockchain technology is bound to be young people. But at present, many practitioners in the blockchain instry are self-taught, without systematic professional knowledge training, or only one-sided talents in cryptography, programming, Internet technology, etc
and blockchain technology pays more attention to compound talents with multiple technologies, which may be the internal reason why blockchain talents are increasingly becoming just needed. In 2019, blockchain technical talents seem to have become new professionals, and will be highly competitive
What's the most expensive in the 21st century? It could be blockchain talent
Zhang Yan (pseudonym), who graated from a 211 university in Shanghai with a master's degree, began his internship in a blockchain company this summer, mainly responsible for the collection of instry information. During the internship, his salary is 8000 yuan, and after becoming a regular, his monthly salary will reach 22000 yuan
Zhang Yan's starting salary is much higher than that of fresh graates' first employment. According to the statistics of Shanghai human resources and Social Security Bureau, the average monthly salary of college graates with bachelor's degree is 4793 yuan, and that of graates with master's degree or above is 8001 yuan
according to the analysis of instry insiders, at present, there is a high shortage of talents in the instry, few talents meet the recruitment requirements, and the imbalance between supply and demand leads to a high premium of talents. It is expected that in two to three years, when the blockchain technology is applied and fully blossomed, the relationship between supply and demand in the market will enter a stable stage
how expensive are blockchain talents
"our recruitment has not been smooth. We may have 5-8 people in a quarter, which can only reach 20% of our expectation." Deng Xu, the founder of Yunxiang blockchain, has been hoping to rapidly expand the team to a team of 100 technicians, but he is struggling to find suitable talents
recruitment information of a company
"my ideal blockchain talents mainly have two standards, one is computer foundation, the other is algorithm foundation." Deng Xu said
according to Yan Li, founder of computing power think tank, there are three types of blockchain talents:
first, in terms of content research, most of these talents were originally engaged in financial information, traditional research and other jobs, and after one to two months of training, they can start their jobs
the second is proct technology development, which requires mature computer technology talents, such as research on underlying data development, data storage and so on. They need to redistribute their work areas in the blockchain scenario, and they can adapt to the post demand after two to three months
the third is the refiner of proct requirements, which is the most difficult person to find. They need to understand the business logic of blockchain, dig out pain points, and understand technology, so as to connect the customer's needs with the ability of technical developers
Shang Yang, an analyst of yiou think tank, also pointed out to Zhongxin Jingwei that the essence of blockchain is a distributed encrypted database, and the core idea is decentralization. Blockchain is evolved from bitcoin. Before, there were almost no relevant courses in Colleges and universities, so today's practitioners of blockchain technology are mostly self-taught. Objectively, all those with computer professional background have the conditions to learn. But technology is not the key, the key is to find the appropriate application scenarios. Only in a certain scenario, the data distributed storage can be irreplaceable and bring significant benefits to the enterprise, can it be regarded as a good application scenario, so the application on the chain is still in the exploration stage
"there are too few application-oriented talents," Shang Yang said. The application and transformation of any new technology needs a process. At present, many technicians do not understand procts
According to Deng Xu, there are three main reasons for the shortage of talents in blockchain: on the one hand, the popularity of blockchain is fast, while the number of technicians is small, resulting in the imbalance between supply and demand; On the other hand, blockchain is actually a comprehensive technology, including computer language, algorithm, communication, cryptography and so on. At present, talents trained by colleges and universities generally have only one or two aspects of knowledge reserve. In addition, with the popularity of ICO last year, a large number of new blockchain companies were born, further aggravating the imbalance between supply and demand of blockchainwith the fire of blockchain concept, some colleges and universities began to offer courses, and training institutions also entered the market one after another. Yan Li suggests that top universities with science and engineering majors can continue to give full play to their advantages and cultivate talents for blockchain technology application; In terms of business, it still mainly relies on talents from traditional instries; Social organizations, research centers and other institutions can organize vocational training for talents in the blockchain instry, but good vocational training must last two to three months instead of two or three days of "quick" training
However, Deng Xu pointed out that at this stage, training can only supplement some middle and low-end technical talents for the instry, but it can not solve the problem of high-end talents. Shang Yang also pointed out that universities with relevant courses are also facing the problem of retaining teachers“ On the one hand, it's easy to be poached by enterprises. On the other hand, most people who really understand technology and application choose to open their own companies or speculate in money. ""blockchain technology is the closest technology to money, so many people can't concentrate on technology, and the technology is very complex and boring." Deng Xu said
content source observer network
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology to realize the business requirements of customers on DLT. At present, the more famous one in this field is REBO. So what does DLT mean? Just look at what REBO is doing
2. Develop your own application on the existing public chain. At present, most companies are doing this. This category is also characterized by low threshold, high business potential and low risk
3. Companies develop their own public chains, which have the greatest potential in the future, but also have the highest risks and technical difficulties
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallet, hardware cold wallet, trading platform, blockchain content platform and so on are the blockchain instries with the highest commercial profits at present. Relatively speaking, the threshold is low and the risk is low, but there are many competitors
if we start from technology, what languages and knowledge do we need to learn
for the first class, go language is necessary, because DLT is mainly based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development ability, because it must be a piece of software rather than a bunch of command-line source programs delivered to customers. For the second category, the mainstream of smart contract is the solidness language of Ethereum smart contract, so if you want to enter the second category of enterprises, you need to start with Ethereum. The third type of public chain development, the mainstream is C + + and go, but there are also many famous projects are implemented in trust, such as: Facebook's Libra, fire coin's nervos and so on. In fact, the fourth category has little to do with blockchain technology, because development such as trading platform does not need blockchain technology
in addition to the above technical hard power, blockchain companies prefer "slash youth", that is, talents who master multi field knowledge at the same time, which can be divided into three categories: finance and blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third kind of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication and exchange. However, e to its distributed characteristics, blockchain especially needs the joint efforts of the community to create and maintain a chain
in the end, many people mistakenly think that blockchain is a brand new instry, and that blockchain is totally different from traditional fields. This is actually a big mistake. From what has been written above, you can also find that in the end, blockchain still needs to solve the actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools to solve the needs have changed, so don't think that only knowing blockchain can kill all sides, It is very important to have the basic knowledge of the requirement field
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
China has started to establish a national standard for blockchain to promote the construction of blockchain standard system from top-level design, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2019 at the earliest
in this regard, Zhao Wu, founder of Beijing Huashun Xin'an Technology Co., Ltd., also said that although the blockchain has disruptive technology potential, we must realize that the blockchain is still in its infancy, far from reaching the stage of subverting the world
Yu Kequn stressed that the independent and controllable blockchain network is intended not to be controlled by others technically, but also to promote the healthy development of blockchain. Security is the future life of blockchain. Only its own security can make blockchain technology landing. This requires us to pay equal attention to the development of blockchain technology and its security attributes, even ahead of timein this regard, Li Ming also said that an important part of the standard is the information security standard, which can also see the importance of security to blockchain technology. He also pointed out that the development of blockchain standards does not mean that it will rapidly promote the development of the instry, but give the instry certain guidance. Previously, China has suffered a lot in terms of international intellectual property rights and standards. In terms of blockchain, China has formed more than 200 patents in terms of international blockchain, and even stands in the forefront of world technology. Therefore, we also need to firmly grasp our right to speak
content source: Xinhuanet
Analysis on the expenditure scale and application prospect of China's blockchain instry in 2018 will be close to US $300 million in 2019, so as to solve the short board problem and promote economic development
blockchain technology is expected to be widely used in the economic field
blockchain technology has strong practical significance for cultivating new momentum of economic growth, building an honest society, improving the level of management technology and alleviating the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, It is expected to be widely used in the economic field. At present, the application of blockchain technology is still in the early stage of development, facing many challenges. We should actively promote the application of blockchain in many economic and social fields, scenes and environments, create a good environment for instrial development, improve the quality of development, strengthen the research and development of blockchain core technology, professional application demonstration, and strengthen standard manufacturing Personnel training and the construction of public service platform
in 2019, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will be close to US $300 million
according to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of China's blockchain instry published by prospective instry research institute , as of 2017, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market is only US $83 million. In 2018, the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will reach US $160 million. It is predicted that the expenditure scale of China's blockchain market will be close to US $300 million in 2019. At this stage, the overall market scale of blockchain is small, because most blockchain projects in the market are in the trial stage, with little investment. On the other hand, many enterprises have realized the potential of blockchain and plan to increase the budget in the future. Affected by this, China's blockchain market will usher in rapid growth. It is estimated that the market expenditure will reach US $1.95 billion by 2023, and the average annual compound growth rate will be 60.51% from 2019 to 2023
Statistics and forecast of China's blockchain market expenditure scale from 2017 to 2023. At present, blockchain technology is not mature in system stability, application security, business model, etc., which can not meet the requirements of "high efficiency and low energy", "decentralization" and "security" at the same time. First, performance. The transaction throughput that can be carried out on the blockchain is not high, and the current block capacity is very small, which leads to network congestion, and it is difficult to meet the needs of high-frequency business. Many projects are also starting to optimize, but there is still a certain distance from the transaction throughput of real scenes such as banks and stock exchanges. Second, consensus mechanism. In terms of energy consumption, consensus algorithms such as workload proof consume a lot of energy and cost, which makes blockchain waste a lot of network computing power and pairing power; In terms of types, there are too few types of blockchain consensus mechanisms at present. In the future diversified business scenarios, more abundant consensus mechanisms are necessary to adapt. Third, security. Privacy protection, harmful information on the chain, smart contract vulnerability, consensus mechanism and private key protection, computing power attack, cryptography algorithm security and other issues make the blockchain face a severe situation of platform security and application security. Fourth, the database problem. Different from traditional databases, blockchain applications require a lot of write operations, hash calculation and verification operations. The database system for blockchain is still a difficult point to break through2. Unclear application scenarios
currently, the blockchain project is still in the exploration stage, and no specific landing scenarios can be found. At present, the more promising fields are finance, sharing economy, Internet of things, public services, etc., but from the perspective of the existing blockchain technology maturity, there are still many problems in the application of blockchain, and there is still a gap from the actual use. First, the immaturity of blockchain technology restricts the implementation of commercial applications. At present, although there are many kinds of blockchain core technologies such as privacy protection algorithm and consensus mechanism, they generally do not have commercial availability. Second, the application mode of blockchain is still in exploration, and the "irreplaceable" advantage of blockchain has not been reflected. Blockchain itself represents a consensus system, so we should build a consensus system in line with the corresponding business scenarios from a higher level, rather than just "business + blockchain". There are many users in China, and the business scenario is complex. Moreover, any commercial proct will involve a very large flow and population. The current blockchain technology can not meet the demand
3, lack of professional talents
blockchain technology is a multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary technology, which mainly involves operating system, network communication, cryptography, mathematics, finance, proction and so on. However, at present, there are still deficiencies in interdisciplinary and fields in China, and the supply of talents in related fields is seriously insufficient. On the one hand, there is a large gap of R & D technical talents. Blockchain technology research and development mainly focuses on go, JavaScript, C and C + programming languages, and new smart contracts use Haskell, Ocaml, rhoang and other new functional programming languages. In China's talent market, there is a big gap for technical talents with senior R & D experience in relevant languages. On the other hand, there is a lack of bottom design talents. Different from R & D technical talents, blockchain bottom system architecture designers need to master a number of interdisciplinary professional skills, not only to deeply understand the block chain bottom design principle, but also to have the system architecture design experience, but also to master the business logic of specific application scenarios. Although some colleges and universities have launched interdisciplinary ecation and blockchain special skills discipline setting, professional talents are still very scarce
analysis of favorable factors for the development of China's blockchain. In January 2017, the Ministry of instry and information technology issued the development plan of software and information technology service instry (2016-2020), which proposed that the innovation in blockchain and other fields should reach the international advanced level. In August 2017, the State Council issued the guidance on further expanding and upgrading information consumption and continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand, proposing to carry out the pilot application of new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. In October 2017, the State Council issued the guidance on actively promoting the innovation and application of supply chain, which proposed to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain
in March 2018, the Ministry of instry and information technology (MIIT) issued the key points for standardization of informatization and software service instry in 2018, proposing to promote the establishment of the national informatization and instrialization Integration Management Standardization Technical Committee, and the national blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology Standardization Committee. In June 2018, the Ministry of instry and information technology issued the instrial Internet development action plan (2018-2020) to encourage the application and research of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as edge computing, deep learning and blockchain in the instrial Internet
since the blockchain was listed in the 13th five year plan for national informatization for the first time in 2016, the national government has paid more and more attention to the blockchain. 24 provinces and cities or regions, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guizhou, Gansu and Hainan, have launched dividend policies to carry out the layout of the blockchain instry chain, Actively explore instry applications based on blockchain
At present, China's blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain instry graally takes shape, and has begun to be applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability, right trading, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields, which is expected to promote China's economic system to achieve technological change, organizational change and efficiency change, To make important contributions to the construction of a modern economic system. With the continuous influx of entrepreneurs and capital, the number of enterprises is increasing rapidly. The application of blockchain will accelerate the landing, boost the high-quality development of traditional instries, accelerate the instrial transformation and upgrading, use blockchain technology to "rece costs" and "improve efficiency" for the real economy, and boost the standardized development of traditional instries. In addition, blockchain technology is becoming a new business form and a new driving force for economic development. Blockchain technology is promoting a new round of business model reform and becoming an important support for building a social system of integrity In the past, the circulation of physical banknotes was difficult to trace, but with the application of blockchain technology, the flow of all digital assets will have a "chain" to check. For example, in the financial field, blockchain is expected to solve the pain points and difficulties in the payment field, rece the complexity of transactions, improve the end-to-end speed of transactions, rece the communication cost in the transaction process, and improve the transparency and non tamperability of transaction records. The cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement among financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution among financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In addition, the application of blockchain will also extend to many fields, such as health care, ecation, charity, social management and so on. The market prospect is very broadNational recognized formal certificate
the Ministry of instry and information technology of the people's Republic of China is a department directly under the State Council. The "national information engineer post skill certificate" is issued by the Ministry of instry and information technology of the people's Republic of China. It is a certificate of professional ability of professional and technical personnel and a certification of instry qualification. The government and enterprises recognize that it is universal across the country. The government website of the Ministry of instry and information technology of the people's Republic of China can be consulted
National Information Engineer ERP application qualification certificate (sealed by the talent exchange center of the Ministry of information instry and UFIDA Software Co., Ltd.). The certification is parallel with UFIDA ERP application Certificate (only with UFIDA seal), and the certification content is basically the same
enterprise management informatization is a powerful weapon to promote the innovation and upgrading of enterprise work, improve the management level and competitive strength, and information management will become the main management mode of enterprises
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system contains advanced management ideas, involving the whole process of enterprise sales, procurement, proction, logistics, inventory, finance and other resources. It is the most widely used enterprise management information system at present
extended data
certification courses:
general ledger management, report management, salary management, fixed assets management, a / R and a / P management, purchase management, sales management, inventory management, inventory accounting, system management
examination method:
whether you obtain UFIDA certification or double certification, you should pass the certification examination of UFIDA ERP application, and pay different fees to obtain different certificates
note: if you want to obtain the "national information Engineer ERP application qualification certificate" & quot; Certificate must pass more than two subjects of certification content, that is, only pass the examination of one subject can not get & quot; National Information Engineer ERP application qualification certificate
reference: Network - ERP qualification certificate of national information Engineer