What functions does blockchain have embedded database to support
From the current mainstream blockchain projects, blockchain projects are mainly divided into four categories: the first category: currency; The second is platform; The third category: application category; The fourth type: asset token
currencies mainly act as the "exchange media" in the field of blockchain assets, and the exchange media refer to general equivalents, such as gold and silver bills in the past< (currency exchange on trading blockchain assets)
platform projects refer to the establishment of technical platforms to meet the needs of various blockchain application development, which can rece the threshold of application development on blockchain
application projects cover a wide range of fields, including finance, social networking, games, property rights protection, etc., and are also the fastest growing fields of blockchain assets
asset token project refers to the blockchain mapping of physical assets, that is, the physical assets on the chain. At present, there are no more than 10 varieties
01 currency
the first category is currency project, which is also the earliest blockchain project. Currency projects mainly include bitcoin and lightcoin. In addition, there is another kind of asset with the characteristics of anonymity. Its main functions include protecting the privacy of both sides of payment while realizing payment. The well-known ones are dash, monero and zcash. Currency is mainly used as the "exchange medium" in the field of blockchain assets. The exchange medium is the general equivalent you use to exchange goods. For example, gold, silver and silver bills can be used as the exchange medium in the past. At present, there are more than 2100 types of digital assets in the world, and the number of currency blockchain projects has increased rapidly recently. As of June 2018, bitcoin is still the largest market value
02 platform type
the second type is platform type blockchain project. The main function of platform type blockchain project is to establish a technical platform to meet the technical requirements of various blockchain application development; In short, platform applications allow developers to directly issue digital assets and write smart contracts on the blockchain. Smart contract is a computer program running on the blockchain database, which can be automatically executed under the conditions of its source code setting
for example, you develop a smart contract based on the house rent protocol on the blockchain. When the owner receives the rent, it will trigger the automatic execution and give the security key of the apartment to the tenant
the main function of platform blockchain projects is to establish the underlying technology platform, so that developers can do application development on the underlying technology platform. A considerable number of platforms are still in the development state. As of June 2018, Ethereum has the largest market value
03 application
the third category is application blockchain projects. Application projects are blockchain projects based on blockchain development platform (such as Ethereum), which can solve many problems in various fields of the real economy
for example, augur, Golem, vechain, omisego, which provides asset exchange and transfer services. Using blockchain technology, these projects can better solve the problems of trust and cross-border circulation. At the same time, using smart contracts and tokens on the blockchain, they can better realize automatic execution and greatly improve the efficiency of social and economic activities. Application blockchain projects cover a wide range of fields, including finance, social networking, games, property rights protection and so on. It is also the field with the fastest market value increment of blockchain projects at present
04 asset token
the fourth category is the asset token blockchain project. Asset token refers to linking the blockchain assets to physical assets such as gold and US dollars, which is the blockchain mapping of physical assets. As of February 2018, there are no more than 10 varieties. The typical representatives are usdt against US dollars, digix Dao against gold, Digix each token represents 1 gram of Gold Certified by the London Bullion Market Association. Asset token has the advantages of convenient transaction and safekeeping. First of all, asset token is more convenient for transaction. Because blockchain assets can be split, it has better liquidity
for example, at present, real estate needs to be transferred as a whole. If the real estate can be token, it can be split and purchased, which is more convenient for transaction. Secondly, the token of physical assets is more concive to custody. Gold is easy to wear out and cause losses in physical transactions, but there is no need for physical transfer after the token of physical assets, which is more concive to the custody of physical assets
A: blockchain is an encrypted database chain, that is, the transaction data in multiple timestamps / events are encrypted and linked together, and the data can not be tampered with or shared
2. Performance and logic:
A. external operation forms: bank deposit and withdrawal, remittance, account in and out, shopping, currency issuance, capital transaction, etc
B. internal logic processing (software program): after human operation, the data will be encrypted first and then stored in the database. After the program, the data will be divided into regions, such as the data in the event and time stamp will be classified and put together into a region. Multiple events and data in timestamps are associated to form a blockchain. The encrypted data can be shared, but not tampered with
C. forms of sharing: querying personal information, auditing, etc. Query permission / sharing permission: different permissions can query different data. For example, the bank can query the information of all people, and the indivial can only query the indivial
3. Most of the examples are different, but the logic processing ideas are the same, but the implementation methods and operations are different
4. Blockchain: it has the characteristics of encrypted data, tamperable data and shared data
5. Blockchain Technology: the technology of encrypting, partitioning and sharing data with editing programs
there are suggestions for guidance
application fields: finance, it, commodity sales, online shopping, etc.
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain< Second, openness:
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent< Third, independence:
based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention< Fourth, security:
as long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymity:
unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and information transmission can be carried out anonymously
Digital China is the first major development strategy explicitly put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The application of digital technology represented by cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet is no longer limited to the economic field, but widely penetrated into all aspects of public services, social development and people's life, which requires macro coordination, overall control and integrated development
with the deepening of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change, the tide of digital economy in the world is unstoppable. The development of digital economy has become a global consensus, known as the key to the fourth instrial revolution
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based on this, we can enable the managers of digital economy instry to have global vision and global integration thinking, integrate knowledge, operate digital economy intelligently, promote the sustainable development of the instry, and contribute to the community of human destiny. Therefore, DDE project will cooperate with colleagues in the field of digital economy
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e to the use of Distributed Accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system
openness
the system is open, in addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all, and anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
autonomy
blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work
information cannot be tampered with
once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid, so the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high<
anonymity
since the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, their data interaction does not need to be trusted (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective by themselves), so the counterparties do not need to trust themselves by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for credit accumulation
bitcoin trading platform has many running platforms, such as mtgox in Japan, bitcoin in China and so on
therefore, investors need to choose a reliable bitcoin trading platform. The reference factors are: 1. The longer the running time, the better; 2. The bigger the instry reputation, the better; 3. The larger the team size, the better; 4. Being able to visit<
it is suggested that China choose "fire coin net", which is cooperated by Wukou School of finance of Tsinghua University. Sequoia Capital has invested 10 million US dollars; The choice of coinbase in foreign countries is an important choice for Silicon Valley banks to invest.
College Students' innovation and entrepreneurship ideas include printing and ing services, leisure errands, school leisure food stores, college students' Tutoring instry, and online stores 1. Printing and ing service in fact, many schools have printing and ing stores. It seems that the market is saturated, but in fact, there is still a lot of space. Especially in the graation season, students have to print various reports, resumes and other information. The key to starting a business is to find the right location 5. Setting up shop on the Internet the sales volume of health care instry on the Internet is even more considerable than that of books and music. Buying daily necessities on the Internet is often favored by people because it can avoid the curious eyes of people on the street and face the situation of salesmen extended materials precautions 1, risk perception the risk perception of entrepreneurs depends on the entrepreneur's self-confidence, independent of plan, desire for control and other factors. Only those who have the courage to take risks can meet the challenges, invest their time, energy and financial resources and bear the possible losses 2. Alertness is also called entrepreneur early warning, which is used to reflect the ability of entrepreneurs to find out whether market opportunities exist or whether they have value. When one person has insight into the value of a resource while others don't, the warning has already appeared
Internet plus is an outdated word. Who is still talking about this word? p>
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the half hanging teacher in Colleges and universities, who couldn't find a good job in those years, was reluctant to bear hardships and went to the school to be a teacher, and then gave all kinds of advice, which is called "mistaking the children". What kind of entrepreneurship competition is also a laughing matter. All kinds of old ideas are on the table. They have no experience in social work. How can they talk about entrepreneurship? Of course, colleges and universities also have strong teachers, or academic strong, they will not talk about entrepreneurship with you. Either I have worked outside for a long time, worked as a leader, and become a teacher; Another is to realize financial freedom early. What the three groups do not do is Internet plus, because the word is out of date. p>
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ZF officials declined to comment
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Why do I say this word is out of date? Go and see what is the hot field of venture capital, that is, the so-called tuyere
1, AI, has been fried for many years. This year,
2 is specially
2 and share the economy. Now it is in the red sea state. It can be regarded as the Internet Plus +
3, block chain technology
4, lithium battery and new energy vehicle, and is beginning to mature. p>
5. Fintech, Alibaba has long said that it is not engaged in Internet finance, but copied a foreign word, called financial technology company
the level of judges in the entrepreneurship competition is too low. Even if college students win the championship in the competition, they are in the wrong direction
if you want to start a business competition, you have to invite angel investors, PE, VC, at least those who have been in these companies, or else you are going to have a family
distinguish blockchain from ordinary database;, The main point is that the specific rules for putting data into the database are different. In other words, it can not conflict with other data already in the database. It is only added, immutable, and the data itself is locked to an owner (which can be owned). It is replicable and available. Finally, everyone agrees that the state of data in a decentralized database is compliant.
[guide] while big data brings great opportunities to all walks of life, it also brings many challenges. Blockchain, with its characteristics of decentralization, distrust, high transparency and no tampering, can be considered that big data is endowed with higher security, transparency and privacy. So what are the effects of blockchain in big data
first, improving data quality
the essence of blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger. It can also be understood as a non tampering, full history, distributed database storage technology. Therefore, blockchain technology can liberate more data. The trustworthiness, security and non tampering of blockchain technology fundamentally improve the quality of data and enhance the ability of data inspection
Second, dealing with the problem of data island
big data has a very serious problem of data island, and a lot of data cannot be obtained at present. Blockchain is expected to deal with this problem. This is mainly because blockchain is not only a distributed ledger, but also has the characteristics of decentralization and openness. As order maintainers in the financial market, regulatory organizations can also predict and analyze possible dangerous problems through the data chain in the blockchain
3. Dealing with data leakage
in essence, the blockchain is actually a decentralized database. Therefore, if the data of one node in the blockchain changes, other nodes will find it at the first time, so the possibility of data leakage will be greatly reced. Only in the form of private key can the identity information of each node in the blockchain be obtained successfully, and only the data owner can know the private key
IV. blockchain can protect the relevant rights and interests of data
for valuable data assets of indivials or organizations, blockchain can be used to register them, and transaction records are recognized, transparent and traceable throughout the network. The source, ownership, use right and circulation path of big data assets are clear, which is of great value to the transaction of data assets
v. traceability of blockchain
data can be stored in the blockchain from every step of collection, trading, circulation, and accounting analysis, so that the data quality can obtain unprecedented strong trust endorsement. At the same time, it also ensures the correctness of data analysis results and the effect of data mining
the above is Xiaobian's "what is the role of blockchain in big data?" I hope it can help you. In general, with the application of big data in many instries, engineers and developers with big data technology are very popular