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Top 10 shareholders of INDXX blockchain index
Publish: 2021-04-17 21:08:06
1. The index of bitcoin period token is his interest, or his interest, indicating how much money you earn?
2.
1.002657 Zhongke Jincai
2.300663 Kelan software
3.002152 radio and television express
4.300079 digital technology
5.300542 Xinchen technology
6.600570 Hengsheng electronics
< P > 7.300561 Huijin technology8.002063 high beam software
9.603106 Hengyin finance
blockchain concept stocks may become the leading stocks as follows:
1. Blockchain concept stock 1: easy to see stock (600093. SH) concept stock index
the company's main supply chain management has been actively transforming in recent years. On the one hand, the company strives to improve the business scale of supply chain management and commercial factoring
on the other hand, with the transformation of financial technology as the center and the application of blockchain technology in supply chain finance as the breakthrough, the whole policy has made every effort to promote the development of the "easy to see block" system. In the first half of 2017, the development of the "easy to see block" System 1.0 has been successfully completed, and it has been commercialized in the fields of medicine and large commodities
2. Blockchain concept stock 2: gawaita
is a leading financial information manufacturer in China. Relying on its own advantages in bank IT solutions and bank customer resources, gawaita provides bank it system cloud services
3, blockchain concept stock 3: Xinchen technology is mainly engaged in application software development business, software and hardware system integration business and professional technical service business. In recent years, Xinchen technology has made bold attempts in innovation. The company has made some progress in the application of new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain in the financial instry
the domestic L / C business system based on blockchain technology has been successfully launched in banks, and is expected to graally become a new growth point of the company's software solution business
the leading stock index is the stock that has influence and appeal on other stocks in the same instry ring the stock market speculation in a certain period, and its rise and fall often play a guiding and exemplary role in the rise and fall of other stocks in the same instry
leading stock is not unchangeable, its status can only be maintained for a period of time. The basis of becoming a leading stock is that any information related to a stock will be immediately reflected in the stock price
conditions for leading stocks:
1. Leading stocks must start from the trading board, which is the most accurate attack signal for both sides. Indivial stocks that can't be trading can't be leading stocks.
2. Leading stocks are the best low price stocks, and low price stocks are sought after by many investors, because high price stocks are difficult to speculate
3. The circulation market of leading stocks should be moderate, suitable for large capital operation and retail investors chasing up and down, and large market value stocks and small cap stocks can not be the leader
4. Leading stocks meet the daily KDJ, weekly KDJ and monthly KDJ at the same time
5. Leading stocks usually rise against the market limit at the end of market decline when the market panics, or start ahead of the market, and undergo a round of market decline test
the leading stock index is the stock that has influence and appeal on other stocks in the same instry ring the stock market speculation in a certain period, and its rise and fall often play a guiding and exemplary role in the rise and fall of other stocks in the same instry. Leading stock is not immutable, its status can only be maintained for a period of time
< H2 > reference: network leading stocks3. 1、 Shanghai domestic capital registration process:
business name (shop name) query - & gt; Name pre approval - & gt; Documents to be submitted for establishment registration; Application for establishment registration - & gt; Second, Shanghai domestic capital registration conditions:
1. Shareholders meet the quorum; 2
2
3. The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association
4. Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a limited liability company
5. There are fixed proction and operation sites and necessary proction and operation conditions< (3) list of registration documents for the establishment of a domestic limited liability company
2. Certification of all shareholders' designated representatives or jointly entrusted agents to handle the company's establishment registration
3. Articles of Association
4. A capital verification certificate issued by a legally qualified capital verification institution, note 3
5. A of the legal person's qualification certificate or natural person's identity certificate of the shareholder
6. Appointment documents and copies of identity certificates of the company's legal representative (Note 6); resolutions of the shareholders' meeting on the election of directors and supervisors; resolutions or decisions of the board of directors or executive directors on the appointment of managers (Note 5)
7. Enterprise name pre approval notice
8
9. Laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be submitted for examination and approval, or if there are items in its business scope that must be submitted for examination and approval, relevant approval documents shall also be submitted
10. Other documents required by the company registration authority
remarks: the limited liability company applied to be established in the undergraate course should be a company established in accordance with the company law, with non natural person shareholders accounting for more than 50% of the shares
① if items 2 and 5 above have been submitted at the time of name pre-approval, the registration of company establishment shall be exempted< (2) the qualification certificate of the shareholder refers to: a. the of the business license of the enterprise legal person (the of the business license of the enterprise legal person in the mainland must be sealed by the instrial and commercial department in the place of registration); b. Identity certificate of natural person (foreign natural person and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots shall submit bank credit certificate equivalent to their investment amount at the same time); c. The registration certificate of association as a legal person, the registration certificate of institution as a legal person or the written approval; d. Other legal business certificates. Where laws, regulations and administrative rules have special provisions on the investment qualification of shareholders, their investment qualification certificates shall also be submitted
③ if the investment is made in kind, instrial property, non patented technology or land use right, the assets appraisal report issued by a legally qualified appraisal institution shall be submitted at the same time< (4) if the residence is for lease, submit the original of the house lease contract and the of the house property right certificate, or the original of the lease contract registered and sealed by the lease management department; If the residence is owned by the shareholder, the of the house property right certificate and the certificate provided by the shareholder to the company shall be submitted< (5) the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers shall be specified in the relevant resolutions or decisions< (6) if it is not specified as a , the original shall be submitted; if it is specified as a , the original shall be checked (except the of the legal representative's identity certificate)
business name (shop name) query - & gt; Name pre approval - & gt; Documents to be submitted for establishment registration; Application for establishment registration - & gt; Second, Shanghai domestic capital registration conditions:
1. Shareholders meet the quorum; 2
2
3. The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association
4. Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a limited liability company
5. There are fixed proction and operation sites and necessary proction and operation conditions< (3) list of registration documents for the establishment of a domestic limited liability company
2. Certification of all shareholders' designated representatives or jointly entrusted agents to handle the company's establishment registration
3. Articles of Association
4. A capital verification certificate issued by a legally qualified capital verification institution, note 3
5. A of the legal person's qualification certificate or natural person's identity certificate of the shareholder
6. Appointment documents and copies of identity certificates of the company's legal representative (Note 6); resolutions of the shareholders' meeting on the election of directors and supervisors; resolutions or decisions of the board of directors or executive directors on the appointment of managers (Note 5)
7. Enterprise name pre approval notice
8
9. Laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be submitted for examination and approval, or if there are items in its business scope that must be submitted for examination and approval, relevant approval documents shall also be submitted
10. Other documents required by the company registration authority
remarks: the limited liability company applied to be established in the undergraate course should be a company established in accordance with the company law, with non natural person shareholders accounting for more than 50% of the shares
① if items 2 and 5 above have been submitted at the time of name pre-approval, the registration of company establishment shall be exempted< (2) the qualification certificate of the shareholder refers to: a. the of the business license of the enterprise legal person (the of the business license of the enterprise legal person in the mainland must be sealed by the instrial and commercial department in the place of registration); b. Identity certificate of natural person (foreign natural person and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots shall submit bank credit certificate equivalent to their investment amount at the same time); c. The registration certificate of association as a legal person, the registration certificate of institution as a legal person or the written approval; d. Other legal business certificates. Where laws, regulations and administrative rules have special provisions on the investment qualification of shareholders, their investment qualification certificates shall also be submitted
③ if the investment is made in kind, instrial property, non patented technology or land use right, the assets appraisal report issued by a legally qualified appraisal institution shall be submitted at the same time< (4) if the residence is for lease, submit the original of the house lease contract and the of the house property right certificate, or the original of the lease contract registered and sealed by the lease management department; If the residence is owned by the shareholder, the of the house property right certificate and the certificate provided by the shareholder to the company shall be submitted< (5) the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers shall be specified in the relevant resolutions or decisions< (6) if it is not specified as a , the original shall be submitted; if it is specified as a , the original shall be checked (except the of the legal representative's identity certificate)
4. Institutions are beginning to experiment with this new technology
DTCC is a clearing house in the United States, which processes billions of dollars of transactions every year. The global credit card processing network visa is only one of the most well-known pilot projects carried out by non banks. That is to say, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others
major stock and commodity exchanges can be said to be the most active institutions participating in blockchain experiments. For example, NASDAQ, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. This program, called LINQ, can trade and track the shares of private companies. NASDAQ has positioned it as an early experiment of blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even the scope of new asset classes< br />Blockchain_ Stock exchanges
although the subtle areas are more different, the 10 major stock and commodity exchanges in the world have shown interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introction:
1. Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
when it comes to the application of blockchain technology, ASX is definitely one of the most ambitious companies. In January, ASX invested more than US $10 million in digital asset holdings, a start-up company in the instry, as part of its R & D activities
at the same time of investment, ASX also revealed that it will not only conct technical tests, but also establish a new post transaction settlement system, which will be developed by digital asset through the use of distributed general ledger structure
however, since January this year, the update progress of the project on the Australian Stock Exchange may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March this year, the Australian news media began to speculate that although the Australian Stock Exchange has reiterated its support for the experiment, the blockchain project may also be in doubt with the premature resignation of Elmer Funke Kupper, the chief executive of the Australian Stock Exchange< CME Group is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". At present, CME Group has carried out very positive actions in the instry through its investment department CME ventures
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has been pursuing a diversified investment strategy across instries. It has successively invested in ripple, a distributed accounting start-up company, digital currency group and digital asset holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its actions in technology and the wider instry< br />3.Deutsche B� 0� 2rse
Deutsche B & 65533, the operator of Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany; 0� 2rse, another participant on the list, also participated in the $60 million financing of digital asset holdings in January< However, unlike its joint investor ASX, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse expresses less support for technology
in an interview in February this year, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse said it is concting a proof of concept for the technology, although it has not released any survey or test results
4. Du multi commodity trading center
in the Middle East, blockchain related activities are relatively rare, and this situation has continued until the recent opening of the global blockchain Council. With 32 members, the global blockchain Council is a group of start-ups, financial companies and technology giants to monitor the application of technology and its impact
based on these members, Du multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for supervising the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities
DMCC announced in February that it is engaged in a technology experiment with bitoasis, a bitcoin start-up company, to explore how blockchain technology can improve its personnel's entry process< JPX is one of the most active stock market operators in Asia. In February, JPX announced its interest in the instry and has formed an alliance with IBM to become a user of blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
at that time, relevant reports said that the Japanese exchange group was concting a proof of concept study on the role of blockchain technology in creating a new low liquidity asset trading system, and the final results would be published in a report later this year
earlier this month, the Japanese stock exchange group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to test how technology can be applied to the stock market< Korea exchange is the only stock exchange in South Korea and one of the new entrants to this list. It announced in February that it will strive to launch a counter trading platform through blockchain technology
in a statement to the local news media, Korea Exchange said it hoped the technology would help rece costs. Details of the trial and the company's participation in the group were not released
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". When it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, LSE is one of the most dynamic and low-key institutions
the London Stock Exchange is one of the largest groups to follow the steps of R3, a start-up company, and it is the first to say that large financial companies will seek to use cooperation mode to conct blockchain testing, which is beyond the framework of R3
since then, some large financial companies have begun to participate in private proof of concept and operation in certain areas of capital markets involving all parties
in addition, like Kouvola innovation and Japan exchange group, London Stock Exchange is one of the initial customers of IBM's blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
8. NASDAQ
when it comes to testing blockchain technology, NASDAQ is probably the most active organization. Nasdaq, the US stock market operator, launched LINQ, a private equity trading platform for the first time in 2015, and thus became the first financial institution to conct a proof of concept of blockchain. At present, the platform is still in the testing stage
in addition, NASDAQ has reached a cooperation with chain, a blockchain solution provider, and allowed its internal experts to talk openly about blockchain technology
in 2016, NASDAQ continued this momentum. More recently, it has revealed that it is working with Estonia's NASDAQ OMX Tallinn stock exchange to conct a trial to use blockchain technology to rece obstacles to shareholder voting
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
NYSE is one of the first companies interested in the instry. In 2015, NYSE issued two important statements, both of which are related to bitcoin
in January 2015, NYSE invested in coinbase, a bitcoin service company, as part of its round C financing. At that time, Jeffrey sprecher, chairman of NYSE, said the investment showed confidence in the fact that the millennials would widely use digital currency. He described the millennials as having a more progressive view of value exchange
in May, NYSE will continue to launch bitcoin price index, which will become a competitor of coindesk's bitcoin price index (BPI), which is based on the trading data of coinbase trading platform
10. TMX group
TMX group, the operator of Toronto Stock Exchange, has not clearly expressed its opinions on blockchain technology
however, with Anthony di Iorio (one of the co founders of Ethereum) employed as the organization's first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in blockchain technology for the first time in March this year. Next generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the eyes of the public after the proct release in March
nevertheless, TMX group has indicated that it is in the early stage of generating blockchain strategy, and it may conct technical testing soon
DTCC is a clearing house in the United States, which processes billions of dollars of transactions every year. The global credit card processing network visa is only one of the most well-known pilot projects carried out by non banks. That is to say, some financial sectors are certainly more active than others
major stock and commodity exchanges can be said to be the most active institutions participating in blockchain experiments. For example, NASDAQ, a major U.S. stock exchange provider, even released its own blockchain trading model last fall. This program, called LINQ, can trade and track the shares of private companies. NASDAQ has positioned it as an early experiment of blockchain technology to expand the scope of major stock trading and even the scope of new asset classes< br />Blockchain_ Stock exchanges
although the subtle areas are more different, the 10 major stock and commodity exchanges in the world have shown interest in blockchain technology. In this article, we will give you a detailed introction:
1. Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
when it comes to the application of blockchain technology, ASX is definitely one of the most ambitious companies. In January, ASX invested more than US $10 million in digital asset holdings, a start-up company in the instry, as part of its R & D activities
at the same time of investment, ASX also revealed that it will not only conct technical tests, but also establish a new post transaction settlement system, which will be developed by digital asset through the use of distributed general ledger structure
however, since January this year, the update progress of the project on the Australian Stock Exchange may have been overshadowed by controversy. In March this year, the Australian news media began to speculate that although the Australian Stock Exchange has reiterated its support for the experiment, the blockchain project may also be in doubt with the premature resignation of Elmer Funke Kupper, the chief executive of the Australian Stock Exchange< CME Group is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". At present, CME Group has carried out very positive actions in the instry through its investment department CME ventures
CME Group is unique among its peers. It has been pursuing a diversified investment strategy across instries. It has successively invested in ripple, a distributed accounting start-up company, digital currency group and digital asset holdings. Beyond that, however, CME Group has yet to speak publicly about its actions in technology and the wider instry< br />3.Deutsche B� 0� 2rse
Deutsche B & 65533, the operator of Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany; 0� 2rse, another participant on the list, also participated in the $60 million financing of digital asset holdings in January< However, unlike its joint investor ASX, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse expresses less support for technology
in an interview in February this year, Deutsche B & 65533; 0� 2rse said it is concting a proof of concept for the technology, although it has not released any survey or test results
4. Du multi commodity trading center
in the Middle East, blockchain related activities are relatively rare, and this situation has continued until the recent opening of the global blockchain Council. With 32 members, the global blockchain Council is a group of start-ups, financial companies and technology giants to monitor the application of technology and its impact
based on these members, Du multi Commodities Center is a special economic zone and commodity circulation center responsible for supervising the trading of precious metals and other tangible commodities
DMCC announced in February that it is engaged in a technology experiment with bitoasis, a bitcoin start-up company, to explore how blockchain technology can improve its personnel's entry process< JPX is one of the most active stock market operators in Asia. In February, JPX announced its interest in the instry and has formed an alliance with IBM to become a user of blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
at that time, relevant reports said that the Japanese exchange group was concting a proof of concept study on the role of blockchain technology in creating a new low liquidity asset trading system, and the final results would be published in a report later this year
earlier this month, the Japanese stock exchange group also announced that it is working with the Nomura Research Institute (NRI) to test how technology can be applied to the stock market< Korea exchange is the only stock exchange in South Korea and one of the new entrants to this list. It announced in February that it will strive to launch a counter trading platform through blockchain technology
in a statement to the local news media, Korea Exchange said it hoped the technology would help rece costs. Details of the trial and the company's participation in the group were not released
7. London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the founders of "post trade distributed ledger working group". When it comes to experiments on blockchain technology, LSE is one of the most dynamic and low-key institutions
the London Stock Exchange is one of the largest groups to follow the steps of R3, a start-up company, and it is the first to say that large financial companies will seek to use cooperation mode to conct blockchain testing, which is beyond the framework of R3
since then, some large financial companies have begun to participate in private proof of concept and operation in certain areas of capital markets involving all parties
in addition, like Kouvola innovation and Japan exchange group, London Stock Exchange is one of the initial customers of IBM's blockchain-as-a-service (baas)
8. NASDAQ
when it comes to testing blockchain technology, NASDAQ is probably the most active organization. Nasdaq, the US stock market operator, launched LINQ, a private equity trading platform for the first time in 2015, and thus became the first financial institution to conct a proof of concept of blockchain. At present, the platform is still in the testing stage
in addition, NASDAQ has reached a cooperation with chain, a blockchain solution provider, and allowed its internal experts to talk openly about blockchain technology
in 2016, NASDAQ continued this momentum. More recently, it has revealed that it is working with Estonia's NASDAQ OMX Tallinn stock exchange to conct a trial to use blockchain technology to rece obstacles to shareholder voting
9. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
NYSE is one of the first companies interested in the instry. In 2015, NYSE issued two important statements, both of which are related to bitcoin
in January 2015, NYSE invested in coinbase, a bitcoin service company, as part of its round C financing. At that time, Jeffrey sprecher, chairman of NYSE, said the investment showed confidence in the fact that the millennials would widely use digital currency. He described the millennials as having a more progressive view of value exchange
in May, NYSE will continue to launch bitcoin price index, which will become a competitor of coindesk's bitcoin price index (BPI), which is based on the trading data of coinbase trading platform
10. TMX group
TMX group, the operator of Toronto Stock Exchange, has not clearly expressed its opinions on blockchain technology
however, with Anthony di Iorio (one of the co founders of Ethereum) employed as the organization's first chief digital technology officer, TMX also publicly expressed its interest in blockchain technology for the first time in March this year. Next generation network has become one of the most important blockchain applications in the eyes of the public after the proct release in March
nevertheless, TMX group has indicated that it is in the early stage of generating blockchain strategy, and it may conct technical testing soon
5. Based on Ethereum development EtherCAT, this is not an application, play a bit interesting, and Netease planet. It is used for traceability. The orange chain that has been snapped up by China enterprise Tongbao blockchain is used for the traceability record of blockchain on the orange.
6. Blockchain is one of the most challenging innovations in the field of fintech, because blockchain fundamentally subverts the inherent logic, operation mode and business scope of traditional finance, breaks through the limitations of numerous conventional rules and regulations, and steps into a series of new application fields that cannot be involved before
as a disruptive technology, blockchain will reconstruct the key infrastructure of Internet Finance and even the whole financial instry, and its value in the financial field is waiting for people to discover. Specific applications are as follows:
first, the application of banking instry
wallet and payment are the first fields of blockchain technology, but this is also the traditional business scope of banking instry. What changes can blockchain technology bring
cross border payment application case:
circle, founded in October 2013, aims to make bitcoin "simple and easy to operate, similar to Gmail (Google Mail), Skype (Microsoft's Internet phone) and other customer service tools", and quickly obtain a large amount of financing. In mid-2014, it obtained an investment of US $27 million, becoming one of the most well funded companies in the field of digital cryptocurrency
in 2015, Goldman Sachs and IDG Capital Partners led the investment and raised $50 million for circle. In June 2016, circle won US $60 million of investment led by Chinese investors, and announced that it has established an independent company circle China in China and set up a local team to reach strategic cooperation with network and Everbright
circle can provide instant and free fund transfer worldwide by using bitcoin blockchain transaction. Circle hopes to use bitcoin as a free internet payment network, so that the legal tender of each country can flow smoothly around the world without hindrance. By working with overseas companies such as IDG, circle can provide financial services to users of national legal tender
although the regulatory structure of payment systems in various countries is complex, the cooperation between these countries has made progress. In April 2016, circle obtained the first e-money license issued by the financial conct authority (FCA), which aroused widespread concern in the instry. Later, circle announced that it had established a partnership with the Bank of Barclays to enter the UK market. Since then, British consumers can enjoy services such as fast transfer payment and buying and selling bitcoin, just like American consumers
in order to make it easier for users to use, circle cooperates with apple. In IOS 10 system, Apple's IMessage supports users to use circle's bitcoin payment system. Jeremy Allaire, chief executive officer of circle, said:
"if IMessage allows access to payment service, consumers will benefit from it. It is difficult to install an app alone for payment, and the transfer payment behavior between friends has to go through a complicated setting process, but it is much simpler to directly access to IMessage service."
on September 13, 2016, circle announced that users can pay anyone in the world through IMessage
advantages of blockchain in cross-border payment: low cost, real-time transaction and high security
intelligent bill application case:
the bill of complex us blockchain bill project and blockchain technology can be well combined. After adopting the decentralized distributed ledger of blockchain, the existing system storage and transmission structure has been changed, a more secure operation mode has been established, and the problem of forged bills has been solved
the time stamp reflects the whole process of bill from its birth to its demise, which has the characteristics of traceable history, so that this mode has a new continuous endorsement mechanism, and truly reflects the transfer process of bill rights
the domestic Hangzhou complex us blockchain Research Center has also initially developed an open source project of blockchain lending bill exchange based on Ethereum, which integrates the concept of using blockchain technology in many subdivided fields such as finance, catering, enterprise management, express tracking, etc. The open source project of complex us blockchain online lending bill exchange is shown in the figure. The online lending exchange applying blockchain technology can complete 150000 transactions per second without handling charge
the bill business based on blockchain has four advantages:
from the perspective of moral hazard, the phenomenon of "selling more than one ticket" in paper tickets and the phenomenon of asynchronous payment and endorsement in e-bills occur from time to time. However, e to the characteristics of time stamp that can not be tampered with and the whole network is open, there will be no default once the paper tickets or e-tickets are traded
from the perspective of operational risk, as the e-bill system is centralized, once the central server fails, it will have disastrous consequences for the whole market. At the same time, the access of enterprise online banking will transfer the risk to the bank's own network security, and the whole risk chain will be longer and longer. With the help of the distributed high error tolerance and asymmetric encryption algorithm in the blockchain, the risk of human operation will be almost zero
from the perspective of credit risk, with the help of blockchain data, we can collect and evaluate the credit of all participants, and control them in real time
from the perspective of market risk, a large number of asset mismatches in the intermediary market not only lead to their own losses, but also bind the interests of banks. With the programmability of blockchain, it can not only effectively control the balance between the asset side and the liability side of participants, but also promote the authenticity of the reaction of the transaction price of the whole market to the capital demand with the help of the characteristics of data transparency, And then form a more real price index, which is concive to control market risk
bank settlement - Application Case: visa
bank settlement refers to the collection and payment behavior realized through the fund transfer of bank account, that is, the bank accepts the client's entrustment to collect and pay on behalf of the client, transfers the money from the deposit account of the payer to the deposit account of the payee, so as to complete the settlement of creditor's rights and liabilities or the allocation of funds between the clients. In this process, the bank is not only the medium of commodity exchange, but also the intermediary of clearing funds in social and economic activities
unlike domestic banks, which mainly rely on the difference between deposit and loan, half of the profits of multinational banks come from the intermediate settlement business. For them, if they open up new business areas and reasonably rece the settlement cost, it is directly related to their fundamental interests
visa is the largest credit card company in the world. There is no doubt that the rise of digital cryptocurrency will inevitably impact its credit card payment business. However, visa does not always conflict with e-money and blockchain, but takes an open attitude
in October 2015, visa and DocuSign jointly launched a "proof of concept" project, which uses bitcoin blockchain to record and keep car rental data. The project combines DocuSign's digital transaction management (DTM) platform and electronic signature solution with visa's secure payment technology. Consumers can configure rental, insurance and other daily purchase items in the car, such as parking fees and tolls, and users can pay directly with visa card
peripheral applications do not satisfy visa. In the same year, visa cooperated with coinbase to launch the first bitcoin debit card that can be used in the United States. On November 30, at the unbound conference held in London, visa European innovation laboratory showed another "proof of concept" remittance application, through which people can remit money on the bitcoin blockchain
in September 2016, visa launched interbit, an interbank settlement and payment system based on blockchain technology, in cooperation with BTL group, a digital payment start-up company, to assess whether blockchain technology can rece the cost, settlement time and credit risk of interbank international transfer
a series of major actions in the past two years show that visa has begun to realize the value of blockchain technology and is making efforts to make blockchain technology a powerful tool to expand its sphere of influence
advantages of blockchain in bank settlement: security, convenience and intelligence
in addition to using blockchain technology to transform the existing businesses, banks around the world have launched their own cryptocurrency plans to rece their operating costs
the advantage of blockchain in bank digital cryptocurrency: cost rection< Second, securities investment market application
Securities Trading - Application Case: LINQ
securities trading market is an important application field of blockchain. The application of blockchain technology can not only speed up the speed of clearing and settlement, but also rece the number of books that financial institutions need to maintain to ensure more accurate audit tracking
NASDAQ is the first person to eat crabs in the stock market. In the second half of 2015, it launched the trading platform LINQ, which is based on bitcoin trading technology and is used for trading companies in the primary market. As shown in the figure below, LINQ has the ability to record the equity transactions of enterprises before IPO, track the equity transactions of enterprises, information of shareholders and investors, etc., which is of great value to the asset analysis of private equity market
Fredrik Voss, head of NASDAQ blockchain strategy, is convinced that the high efficiency provided by blockchain technology will greatly enhance LINQ's advantages as a private equity trading platform. So far, no technology can really keep people away from paper work, and blockchain technology will make it a big step forward. Compared with manual processing, it will greatly rece the possibility of errors
advantages of blockchain in Securities Trading: speed up settlement, simplify accounts, and facilitate follow-up audit
equity crowdfunding - Application Case: ant
all along, capital is a gap in front of creative ideas and entrepreneurship, and it is this gap that spawned the world's first crowdfunding platform KickStarter. The operation mode of KickStarter is a typical business model of the platform. On the one hand, the users of the platform are those who are eager to create and create, on the other hand, those who have part of the funds and are willing to provide financial support for new ideas. The common wish of both sides is that the new ideas can be realized and can be promoted continuously
the crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology can raise funds by creating its own digital cryptocurrency or digital assets, and distribute its own "digital equity" to early supporters, which is the certificate for investors to obtain shares in support of start-ups
blockchain crowdfunding platform usually consists of three layers:
the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized distributed platform
the middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity trading, equity management and other functions
the top tier provides services for customers of various crowdfunding platforms
in China, Xiaoyi is the first company to use blockchain technology to register its equity. Although this is an innovation, it is not easy to achieve the legal compliance and docking with the real world in the underlying logic and various details. After in-depth study and analysis of the current legal environment in China, termite has the potential to become a practical blockchain application
termite is a blockchain protocol based on blockchain technology, which registers, issues, manages and trades various equity shares through point-to-point network. At the beginning, it will be
as a disruptive technology, blockchain will reconstruct the key infrastructure of Internet Finance and even the whole financial instry, and its value in the financial field is waiting for people to discover. Specific applications are as follows:
first, the application of banking instry
wallet and payment are the first fields of blockchain technology, but this is also the traditional business scope of banking instry. What changes can blockchain technology bring
cross border payment application case:
circle, founded in October 2013, aims to make bitcoin "simple and easy to operate, similar to Gmail (Google Mail), Skype (Microsoft's Internet phone) and other customer service tools", and quickly obtain a large amount of financing. In mid-2014, it obtained an investment of US $27 million, becoming one of the most well funded companies in the field of digital cryptocurrency
in 2015, Goldman Sachs and IDG Capital Partners led the investment and raised $50 million for circle. In June 2016, circle won US $60 million of investment led by Chinese investors, and announced that it has established an independent company circle China in China and set up a local team to reach strategic cooperation with network and Everbright
circle can provide instant and free fund transfer worldwide by using bitcoin blockchain transaction. Circle hopes to use bitcoin as a free internet payment network, so that the legal tender of each country can flow smoothly around the world without hindrance. By working with overseas companies such as IDG, circle can provide financial services to users of national legal tender
although the regulatory structure of payment systems in various countries is complex, the cooperation between these countries has made progress. In April 2016, circle obtained the first e-money license issued by the financial conct authority (FCA), which aroused widespread concern in the instry. Later, circle announced that it had established a partnership with the Bank of Barclays to enter the UK market. Since then, British consumers can enjoy services such as fast transfer payment and buying and selling bitcoin, just like American consumers
in order to make it easier for users to use, circle cooperates with apple. In IOS 10 system, Apple's IMessage supports users to use circle's bitcoin payment system. Jeremy Allaire, chief executive officer of circle, said:
"if IMessage allows access to payment service, consumers will benefit from it. It is difficult to install an app alone for payment, and the transfer payment behavior between friends has to go through a complicated setting process, but it is much simpler to directly access to IMessage service."
on September 13, 2016, circle announced that users can pay anyone in the world through IMessage
advantages of blockchain in cross-border payment: low cost, real-time transaction and high security
intelligent bill application case:
the bill of complex us blockchain bill project and blockchain technology can be well combined. After adopting the decentralized distributed ledger of blockchain, the existing system storage and transmission structure has been changed, a more secure operation mode has been established, and the problem of forged bills has been solved
the time stamp reflects the whole process of bill from its birth to its demise, which has the characteristics of traceable history, so that this mode has a new continuous endorsement mechanism, and truly reflects the transfer process of bill rights
the domestic Hangzhou complex us blockchain Research Center has also initially developed an open source project of blockchain lending bill exchange based on Ethereum, which integrates the concept of using blockchain technology in many subdivided fields such as finance, catering, enterprise management, express tracking, etc. The open source project of complex us blockchain online lending bill exchange is shown in the figure. The online lending exchange applying blockchain technology can complete 150000 transactions per second without handling charge
the bill business based on blockchain has four advantages:
from the perspective of moral hazard, the phenomenon of "selling more than one ticket" in paper tickets and the phenomenon of asynchronous payment and endorsement in e-bills occur from time to time. However, e to the characteristics of time stamp that can not be tampered with and the whole network is open, there will be no default once the paper tickets or e-tickets are traded
from the perspective of operational risk, as the e-bill system is centralized, once the central server fails, it will have disastrous consequences for the whole market. At the same time, the access of enterprise online banking will transfer the risk to the bank's own network security, and the whole risk chain will be longer and longer. With the help of the distributed high error tolerance and asymmetric encryption algorithm in the blockchain, the risk of human operation will be almost zero
from the perspective of credit risk, with the help of blockchain data, we can collect and evaluate the credit of all participants, and control them in real time
from the perspective of market risk, a large number of asset mismatches in the intermediary market not only lead to their own losses, but also bind the interests of banks. With the programmability of blockchain, it can not only effectively control the balance between the asset side and the liability side of participants, but also promote the authenticity of the reaction of the transaction price of the whole market to the capital demand with the help of the characteristics of data transparency, And then form a more real price index, which is concive to control market risk
bank settlement - Application Case: visa
bank settlement refers to the collection and payment behavior realized through the fund transfer of bank account, that is, the bank accepts the client's entrustment to collect and pay on behalf of the client, transfers the money from the deposit account of the payer to the deposit account of the payee, so as to complete the settlement of creditor's rights and liabilities or the allocation of funds between the clients. In this process, the bank is not only the medium of commodity exchange, but also the intermediary of clearing funds in social and economic activities
unlike domestic banks, which mainly rely on the difference between deposit and loan, half of the profits of multinational banks come from the intermediate settlement business. For them, if they open up new business areas and reasonably rece the settlement cost, it is directly related to their fundamental interests
visa is the largest credit card company in the world. There is no doubt that the rise of digital cryptocurrency will inevitably impact its credit card payment business. However, visa does not always conflict with e-money and blockchain, but takes an open attitude
in October 2015, visa and DocuSign jointly launched a "proof of concept" project, which uses bitcoin blockchain to record and keep car rental data. The project combines DocuSign's digital transaction management (DTM) platform and electronic signature solution with visa's secure payment technology. Consumers can configure rental, insurance and other daily purchase items in the car, such as parking fees and tolls, and users can pay directly with visa card
peripheral applications do not satisfy visa. In the same year, visa cooperated with coinbase to launch the first bitcoin debit card that can be used in the United States. On November 30, at the unbound conference held in London, visa European innovation laboratory showed another "proof of concept" remittance application, through which people can remit money on the bitcoin blockchain
in September 2016, visa launched interbit, an interbank settlement and payment system based on blockchain technology, in cooperation with BTL group, a digital payment start-up company, to assess whether blockchain technology can rece the cost, settlement time and credit risk of interbank international transfer
a series of major actions in the past two years show that visa has begun to realize the value of blockchain technology and is making efforts to make blockchain technology a powerful tool to expand its sphere of influence
advantages of blockchain in bank settlement: security, convenience and intelligence
in addition to using blockchain technology to transform the existing businesses, banks around the world have launched their own cryptocurrency plans to rece their operating costs
the advantage of blockchain in bank digital cryptocurrency: cost rection< Second, securities investment market application
Securities Trading - Application Case: LINQ
securities trading market is an important application field of blockchain. The application of blockchain technology can not only speed up the speed of clearing and settlement, but also rece the number of books that financial institutions need to maintain to ensure more accurate audit tracking
NASDAQ is the first person to eat crabs in the stock market. In the second half of 2015, it launched the trading platform LINQ, which is based on bitcoin trading technology and is used for trading companies in the primary market. As shown in the figure below, LINQ has the ability to record the equity transactions of enterprises before IPO, track the equity transactions of enterprises, information of shareholders and investors, etc., which is of great value to the asset analysis of private equity market
Fredrik Voss, head of NASDAQ blockchain strategy, is convinced that the high efficiency provided by blockchain technology will greatly enhance LINQ's advantages as a private equity trading platform. So far, no technology can really keep people away from paper work, and blockchain technology will make it a big step forward. Compared with manual processing, it will greatly rece the possibility of errors
advantages of blockchain in Securities Trading: speed up settlement, simplify accounts, and facilitate follow-up audit
equity crowdfunding - Application Case: ant
all along, capital is a gap in front of creative ideas and entrepreneurship, and it is this gap that spawned the world's first crowdfunding platform KickStarter. The operation mode of KickStarter is a typical business model of the platform. On the one hand, the users of the platform are those who are eager to create and create, on the other hand, those who have part of the funds and are willing to provide financial support for new ideas. The common wish of both sides is that the new ideas can be realized and can be promoted continuously
the crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology can raise funds by creating its own digital cryptocurrency or digital assets, and distribute its own "digital equity" to early supporters, which is the certificate for investors to obtain shares in support of start-ups
blockchain crowdfunding platform usually consists of three layers:
the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized distributed platform
the middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity trading, equity management and other functions
the top tier provides services for customers of various crowdfunding platforms
in China, Xiaoyi is the first company to use blockchain technology to register its equity. Although this is an innovation, it is not easy to achieve the legal compliance and docking with the real world in the underlying logic and various details. After in-depth study and analysis of the current legal environment in China, termite has the potential to become a practical blockchain application
termite is a blockchain protocol based on blockchain technology, which registers, issues, manages and trades various equity shares through point-to-point network. At the beginning, it will be
7. Yeah, yeah, yeah, very insightful
8. It can be said that it is the performance of meritorious service, but it does not mean that he is not a suspect. According to the circumstances, the punishment can be mitigated, which can be regarded as meritorious service with a crime
9. If shareholders do not rece their holdings, the stock is not a blockchain; The block chain attribute of stock does not belong to the same level as the increase or decrease of shareholders' holding, and there is no inevitable connection; The increase or decrease of shareholders' holding will not change the attribute of blockchain.
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