2018 financial blockchain Exhibition
secondly, blockchain is a relatively safe system. bitcoin is such a familiar blockchain application, and it is also the most successful blockchain application so far. So far, bitcoin has been running stably for 6-7 years. This system almost breaks everyone's idea of building a traditional financial system. First of all, it has no security facilities. Anyone who takes a machine into the network can join the network and work. In the whole bitcoin network, more than 80% of the machines are bare metal, They have neither good security protection nor any firewall measures; Secondly, because of the design of bitcoin, some of its data can track the history, prevent tampering and be irreversible
finally, it is an obvious feature of blockchain. It is a very open system. At present, there are many open source underlying implementations for your reference or use, and it is very scalable. It has been committed to establishing a multi center instry alliance or business alliance
Introction to Bubi blockchain
since its establishment, Bubi blockchain has been focusing on the R & D and innovation of blockchain technology and procts, has a number of core technologies, and has made substantial innovation in many aspects, forming a number of core technology achievements, such as: mathematically verifiable distributed consensus technology, fast large-scale ledger access technology, and so on Multi Chain general ledger technology supporting business form expansion, interconnection technology between heterogeneous blockchains, etc. On April 25, "gege integral" introced the integral system into the concept of blockchain, opened up by multiple parties, issued and exchanged integral, and promoted the circulation of integral. All cooperative institutions can jointly participate in transaction verification, account book storage and real-time settlement; The third-party payment platform of the enterprise points issuer makes the points in and out more flexible. Bubi has developed its own basic blockchain service platform, which has been applied in equity, supply chain, credit and other fields. Bubi has been committed to building an open value circulation network with the core of decentralized (polycentric) trust, so that digital assets can flow freely
there are two extremes in the development trend of blockchain. Some people advocate private chain, while others advocate public chain. In fact, more than 90% of the mainstream applications in Europe and the United States are instry chain or alliance chain, that is, the upstream and downstream of an instry, or the semi open blockchain built by core enterprises, such as R3, LINQ of NASDAQ supported by chain, and some instry applications made by Dah to Australian stock exchange or Morgan
in fact, in the process of development and use of blockchain, it is around the following three important links: consensus, balance of book efficiency and scalability. Some geeks, such as bitcoin or Ethereum, are completely public. There are also some private chains used for efficiency transformation or connection between subsidiaries within enterprises. Most of them are upstream and downstream of instry alliances. They gather together for heating or jointly expand the business scale, which is the mainstream instry chain at present
blockchain naturally has two kinds of attributes: voucher and transaction. The attribute of voucher makes it the entrance of asset securitization and asset number, and the attribute of transaction enhances the free circulation of assets. Therefore, blockchain may become the infrastructure to build a free circulation network of value in the future
the field of blockchain? Blockchain applications? Referring to the development history of the Internet, the value free circulation network constructed by the blockchain is also an independent partial value circulation network (instry chain, alliance chain) formed by various instries according to their own needs in the early stage. In the later stage, driven by the demand for cross instry asset exchange, the instry chain is connected in series by some ways of interconnection, The formation of a de facto free circulation network of common value (public chain).
from cable TV companies to retail enterprises, all walks of life are trying their best to keep their most precious property: monopoly. The traditional view is: "if you control the entrance and channel, then consumers have little choice."
however, we see that companies like Netflix and Amazon break the old pattern and provide more choices for our lives. Similarly, in the field of digital currency and finance, some of the largest financial institutions are facing serious challenges
it is expected that decentralized business and demand will rise in 2019, which will provide more opportunities for successful blockchain companies. At the same time, but this opportunity also means risk. If, as in 2018, the founders or entrepreneurs of blockchain companies make too many promises, and the projects are suspected of exaggeration, they may lose their reputation and first mover advantage< For decades, the world's largest financial institutions have controlled most of the financial systems of the global economy
however, blockchain companies have begun to gain fair competition opportunities through access to banking services and real-time payment. In 2019, the blockchain instry will enter the field of securities, loans and other derivative financial procts in addition to financial payment. Companies like securitize *, Dharma, dydx, compound finance and the ocean are committed to building decentralized finance
in the past few years, mobile application companies such as rap, gojek and paytm have been expanding their business, with payment, investment, remittance, loan and insurance procts emerging. As many Asian economies move from cash to the digital economy, they are rapidly attracting users of new banks
Asian regulators have provided clearer guidelines for blockchain and digital currency projects because they believe that blockchain is a catalyst for economic growth and may become a sunrise instry in the future
in addition, more than 80% of digital currency trading volume comes from Asia, so digital currency investors are eager to establish reliable infrastructure. If Grab, Gojek and Paytm can benefit from digital money investors, they will begin to support the block chain more, providing awesome experience for payment, loans and other derivatives.
back to the original heart
in the past few years, the digital currency instry has deviated from its original financial vision, which is well illustrated in Nakamoto's bitcoin white paper. Just like the prosperity and depression of the Internet, almost all imaginable real cases, such as the logistics chain of tracking the freshness of flowers, are attracting people's attention with the hot word of blockchain
however, just like the early Internet, real landing cases must match the development stage of technology
Netflix, for example, could not successfully stream TV programs in 2000, when less than 1% of people used broadband. In the past few years, it has become more and more obvious that payment is a real case of massive application of blockchain
in 2019, blockchain companies will develop rapidly in decentralized financial applications (such as loans and insurance procts) based on the smart contract platform
I always find that the best application landing occurs in specific market segments. As long as blockchain companies can focus on procts that solve specific problems, we will see more competitive and innovative blockchain companies
and that's a good thing for the instry as a whole.
On August 6, 2018, Mr. Cai Yi, financial instry consultant of Huawei Company and founder and CEO of Huaxuan technology, was in daga | blockchain & amp; AI (core group) made a special topic sharing, the theme is: the current situation and Prospect of blockchain finance. The following text is arranged according to the speech of the lecture and has been reviewed by the author
Cai Yi: Consultant of financial instry of Huawei, founder and CEO of Huaxuan science and technology, founder of shared reading association, member of China Writers Association, engaged in financial science and technology research for more than ten years, and is a senior expert in digital transformation of banks
good evening, everyone. I'm very glad and honored to share some thoughts with you here
let's make a simple self introction: my name is Cai Yi. I worked as a writer in my youth. I wrote some books, magazines and novels in the 1990s. At that time, there was no Internet. After work, I have been engaged in the information work of financial instry, from financial channels to data centers, from outlets to technology, witnessed the development of financial technology, and also found some problems. After 2014, I worked as an investment partner and in recent years as a financial instry consultant in Huawei. From the cognitive level, I worked as a consultant for the talent development of digital transformation in the financial instry
in 2015, I started Huaxuan technology and sharing reading club. At present, we mainly focus on the cognition of blockchain and the implementation of financial technology solutions. At the cognitive level, interactive sharing and knowledge management are carried out in the way of book club. At the technical level, the process and scene of the financial instry are reshaped by combining blockchain, big data and AI technologies. I am interested in blockchain and often study and discuss with some friends. Of course, some views are still superficial. I hope you can exchange more criticisms and corrections
the elite think tanks in the United States once believed that the core of maintaining global leadership is science and technology, which must rely on economy, and the core of economy is finance. So what is the future of finance
today's topic is: the current situation and Prospect of blockchain finance. I would like to introce it mainly from three aspects:
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briefly introce finance and financial system
the current situation of blockchain finance
prospect of blockchain finance
First of all, let's talk about the concept of finance. The word "finance" originated from Japan after the Meiji Restoration (1868), which is somewhat related to the gold standard established by Japan in 1897. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was introced into China from Japan. It was first proposed by Finance Minister Liang Qichao in 1902. At that time, Zhang Zhidong raised his objection. Therefore, after the Sino Japanese War of 1894, China remained in the silver standard, but it also made China avoid the Great Depression of 1929 The original meaning of finance is "money accommodation", which refers to the circulation of funds in the society. Later, its meaning has been expanded to indicate transactions and economic activities related to money and credit. In fact, there is another reason: gold used to be the only medium in international trade, and its value and wealth were based on gold. Therefore, when making standard gold bars, people need to melt gold into shape, which may be the original meaning of the word "finance", that is, to melt metalFinance is the general name of currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities associated with them.
let's look at the definition of Finance later: finance is the general name of currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities associated with them. In a broad sense, finance generally refers to all the economic activities related to the issuance, custody, exchange, settlement and financing of credit currency, Even including the trading of gold and silver, the narrow sense of Finance specifically refers to the credit currency financing
In short, the contents of finance can be summarized as the issuance and withdrawal of money, the absorption and payment of deposits, the issuance and recovery of loans, the trading of gold, silver and foreign exchange, the issuance and transfer of securities, insurance, trust, domestic and international currency settlement, etc. To put it more bluntly, finance has two-way feedback. The institutions engaged in financial activities mainly include banking, insurance, securities, trust, financial leasing, etc. We all know this better and have frequent contact with it. Therefore, to understand the meaning and institutions of finance, we also need to understand China's financial system
2 China's financial system the development of China's financial system can be roughly divided into five stages:
initial formation stage, the first five years (1948-1953): the establishment of the people's Bank of China (1948). At this time, the PBC is far from what we want now. But it marks the beginning of new China's financial institution system
In the second five years (1953-1978), the people's Bank of China (PBC) is the only financial institution in China that deals with all kinds of banking business, integrating the central bank and ordinary banks. In fact, reunification means that we the model of foreign countries. I will not talk about specific countries In the third five years (1979-1983), the Bank of China (established in 1912), the Agricultural Bank of China (established in 1951) and the Construction Bank of China (established in 1954) were restored or established one after another, but the people's Bank of China still integrates currency issuance and credit. We can see that after the reform and opening up, China's financial instry has developed very fastthe diversified financial institution system has begun to take shape. Ten years (from September 1983 to 1993): it has formed a financial institution system with the people's Bank of China as the core, the four major professional banks of instry, agriculture, China and construction as the main body, and other financial institutions coexisting and cooperating. After 1987, there were Bank of communications, China Merchants Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, CITIC and Hengfeng. In 1988, Ping'an, Guangfa and Xingye appeared. Everbright, Huaxia and Shanghai Pudong Development Co., Ltd. appeared in 1992, and the Securities Regulatory Commission was set up in the same year
the stage of building and improving the social * * market financial institution system (since 1994): it has formed a relatively complete financial institution system with "one bank, three meetings" as the leading role, large, medium and small commercial banks as the main body, and a variety of non bank financial institutions as the auxiliary wing. In 1994, three major policy banks (China Development Bank, Export Import Bank of China and Agricultural Development Bank of China) were established. In 1995, Minsheng Bank, the first private commercial bank, was established (which is of great significance). In 1998, urban commercial banks emerged and CIRC was established. In fact, the CBRC appeared relatively late, and it was only established in 2003. Since then, the pattern of "one party, three meetings" has been formed. However, not long ago, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission merged into the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. You can pay attention to this
from the perspective of evolution, the normative research of finance is often linear
that is, we often take a certain evolution form as the standard (usually developed market economy system, such as the Soviet Union, Germany, the United States and even Japan), describe the progress path of the financial system from non marketization to marketization, from inefficient allocation of financial resources to efficient allocation, and focus on explaining the gap of the standard form and the reasons
In fact, we can find from the development process of China's financial system just now: since 1978, China's financial system has evolved in the direction of marketization, standardization, diversification and internationalization, All kinds of financial institutions show a "network" and "strong connection" business form, that is, the connection degree between banks, banks and other financial institutions, as well as financial sub markets has increased significantly, and the credit connection is increasingly close, mixed and complicatedthe ecological environment of financial instry has also undergone some obvious changes. On the one hand, traditional formal financial institutions seek to speed up transformation and innovation, and strive to seize the opportunity in business strategy, market positioning, management structure, format and proct innovation. On the other hand, a large number of emerging financial institutions have emerged
financial format also presents new characteristics such as real estate financialization, non bank institutions "banking" and asset securitization
The above changes are beyond the imagination of the instry, regulators and policy makers, and will bring a series of impacts:on the positive side, the scale and composition of the financial system have been expanded, the business expansion and financial service capacity of financial institutions have been improved, the financial market has been developed, and innovative payment has developed rapidly. That's what we're going to talk about in financial technology
in a common saying, when the forest is big, there are all kinds of birds. The negative aspects are mainly reflected in the following aspects: the interaction between the
financial system and the real economy tends to be complex, and the role of the financial system in promoting and amplifying asset bubbles is underestimated. p>
the reticulation and strong correlation of the financial system widen the gap between the financial instry and financial supervision, and weaken the effectiveness of traditional supervision. China's current financial supervision system has only been in operation for more than ten years
the transmission path and mechanism of monetary policy through the financial system have changed (the transmission chain of monetary policy has been lengthened or deformed, the conctivity and effectiveness have declined), and the initiative and effectiveness of regulation are facing new constraints. Since its establishment in 1996, the current monetary policy framework has been constantly improved in response to the development of economy and financial market, but the complexity of the financial system in recent years has put it to a new test. Broad money M2 is also impacted by financial deepening, electronic payment and other factors, and further weakened by the shadow banking system
all kinds of cross market, cross business and cross-border behaviors to evade supervision make a variety of risk factors intertwined, such as: capital pool operation with serious mismatch of maturity and procts hides large liquidity risk, proct nesting leads to risk transmission, insufficient shadow banking supervision, local debt, real estate, external shocks, etc., all of which bring great challenges to the stability of the financial system
without comparison, there is no harm, and China's financial system as a whole is relatively backward. This kind of backwardness is mainly reflected in the backwardness of bank innovation: the people's Bank of China announced in October 2015 to abolish the "interest margin protection", while the interest rate of the United States had been completely marketized as early as April 1986, and China was nearly 30 years late
3 the institutional framework and basic problems of China's financial system
Second, the * * third party acts as a credit intermediary to guarantee the realization of asset transfer transactions
the third is the transaction settlement and clearing completed by the centralized clearing organization
Based on this, there are also four problems:1) credit system and trust mechanism. Traditional finance must have strict transaction records to accumulate credit. Without transaction records, it is difficult to achieve financing or loans, because there is no technical means to ensure the safety of transactions between the two sides
(2) transaction settlement takes a long time. The time of traditional financial transactions has been speeding up, but the settlement time is still relatively long, especially for cross-border transactions, which often can not arrive immediately (3) the cost of intermediary service is high. The traditional financial transaction system is very importantBlockchain finance is actually the application of blockchain technology in the financial field
blockchain is an underlying technology based on bitcoin, and its essence is actually a decentralized trust mechanism. Through sharing in distributed nodes to maintain a sustainable database, the security and accuracy of information can be achieved. The application of this technology can solve the trust and security problems in the transaction, and the blockchain technology has become an optional direction for the future upgrading of the financial instry. Through the blockchain, both parties of the transaction can carry out economic activities without the help of the third-party credit intermediary, so as to rece the cost of the global transfer of assets
extended data:
since 2016, the major financial giants have also heard the news and launched blockchain innovation projects one after another to explore the possibility of applying blockchain technology in various financial scenarios. In particular, Puyin group took the lead in creating a "blockchain +" standard digital currency. Standard digital currency refers to the process of assets identification, evaluation, right confirmation and insurance completed by a third party organization. After careful digital algorithm, it is written into the blockchain to form the standard corresponding relationship between assets and digital currency, which is called standard digital currency
in order to realize the great leap forward development of blockchain finance, promote the new development of China's economy, accelerate the global asset circulation, and realize the dream of rejuvenation that has been struggling for generations, Puyin group will hold the Guiyang strategic development ceremony of Puyin blockchain finance in Guizhou on December 9, 2016, at which the discussion on the realization of digital circulation of assets, block chain financial transaction mode, and block chain financial transaction mode will be held It also discusses the application of blockchain service and social public instry
Fried coins or something
at present, the application of blockchain technology is virtual currency. Therefore, virtual currency is also known as the first real birth proct of blockchain. The popularity of virtual currency is also obvious to all, which has set off a frenzy of investment in many countries. According to foreign media reports, the number of virtual currency transactions in the United States has reached 5 million; South Korea is estimated to be the craziest nation in the world, with one in every 50 people speculating, and 31% of the working class buying and selling virtual currency; Venezuela has also issued the world's first virtual currency with the nature of national sovereignty - oil currency
with the popularity of virtual currency, market investors are not only satisfied with the conventional trading mode of buying low and selling high, but also actively seek more simple and convenient trading ways to obtain more profits. The virtual currency trend trading method was born and successfully captured the hearts of investors in a short time, becoming a major mainstream trading mode
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, the trend trading method of virtual currency is exclusively launched by speedxo, an international financial service provider with deep experience. It mainly deals with the currency pair composed of virtual currency and real currency, and it can make profits as long as it is bullish or bearish. For example, if an investor trades in "bitcoin / US dollar", he or she only needs to judge whether the price will rise or fall after 30 seconds, and buy up or down according to the trend. If he or she buys in the right direction after 30 seconds, he or she can get 93% of the net income of the investment amount. It is this kind of rise and fall are profitable, time-consuming, no need to take advantage of the market, the trend trading method quickly swept the entire currency circle
On 19, 2018, "global media blockchain summit" was held in the financial hall of the Hong Kong stock exchange. The summit gathered more than 100 global media and dozens of top experts in the instry. At the meeting, we witnessed the establishment of the global media blockchain Alliance (bimg) and the release of bimg Hong Kong initiative, and discussed in depth the development prospect and instry trend of blockchain
member of the journalism and communication discipline evaluation group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council Professor Yu Guoming, executive director of School of Journalism and communication of Beijing Normal University, delivered a keynote speech entitled "the value of mainstream media in the tide of technology" at the "2018 global media blockchain summit"
Yu Guoming said: "for the whole social communication in China and other major countries and regions in the world, including the process of blockchain construction, development In terms of the communication ecology in the process of evolution, the value of traditional mainstream media should also be indispensable. Although its share has really declined worryingly, such responsibility and value bearing are still very important. "
Yu Guoming further pointed out that traditional mainstream media's professional adherence, social status conferring function and local advantages are its great advantages. At the same time, with the development of social development and Internet technology, blockchain is not only a technology, but also a way to reorganize the society to a greater extent. Yu Guoming said: "in the words of Marx a hundred years ago, it is a technological form on top of such a new Internet technology as" Free Alliance of free people. ". To a large extent, it is a new form of social evolution after the Internet technology activates the indivial. Such a new form needs the mainstream media to play an important role in it, because in the process of such a new social evolution as blockchain, it is embodied in the so-called emergent evolution in system science, that is to say, the micro force and micro value released by Internet technology is a qualitative change in the development process and direction, which is a kind of social development A qualitative turning point in the development of the field, instry and market. "in the presence of all guests, the global media blockchain Alliance (bimg) was officially established at the meeting. Ding Laibin, Secretary General of the alliance, pointed out in his speech that the blockchain is really using the mechanism to let people see some changes that may occur in the future, and these changes may subvert the current state and make the social efficiency leap forward. In this process, the media function can not be absent, should play a supervisory role, exert a strong media supervision role, let investors distinguish right from wrong
Ding Laibin said: "the media is the public knowledge and conscience of the society and the supervisor of the development of the instry. To play this role well, we should be close to the game and stand where we can hear the gunfire. Therefore, if there is still a little distance between traditional media and blockchain before, let's eliminate this distance at today's summit. The listing of any enterprise is not the end, but the starting point. It is the same for many blockchain projects. From the beginning to the development, it also needs a lot of disclosure and planning, so that the enterprise can be presented to all the public and investors without reservation. It should be open and transparent, from the beginning to the end. Only in this way can the instry grow more healthily and more rapidly. "in the bimg Hong Kong initiative released at the event, Ding Laibin called on the media to join hands and make joint efforts to create a fair, just, honest, dynamic, harmonious and orderly instry public opinion environment; At the same time, the media should be encouraged to be open and inclusive, advanced in communication, and ecological innovation in information dissemination in the blockchain field, so as to continuously provide high-grade, high-quality information and services
content source international online
time: November 2-4, 2020 Venue: Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center (hall 1)
organization
organizer: Shenzhen Municipal People's Government
supporting unit: China Council for the promotion of international trade China International Chamber of Commerce
organized by: Shenzhen amount Office of China Electronic Finance Corporation of Shenzhen Municipal Committee for the promotion of international trade
Shenzhen central sub branch of the people's Bank of China, Shenzhen banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau
Shenzhen International Chamber of Commerce of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Qianhai Administration Bureau of Shenzhen Hong Kong modern service instry cooperation zone