COVID-19 block chain industry
For a long time, countries all over the world have established a global supply chain based on the principles of comparative advantage, fine division of labor and minimum cost to realize the optimal allocation of resources. This system is the optimal solution under the current conditions in terms of proction efficiency
However, the emergence of new crown, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and the unpredictable international situation have brought great impact on the global supply chain. From the soaring price of switch to the interruption of supply of core components of manufacturing enterprises, behind the seemingly unrelated news is the great change of control power of global supply chainto understand this war closely related to you and me, the global supply chain revolution in the post epidemic era -- the road to intelligent and resilient transformation, published by the Institute of global value chain research, University of international business and economics, is a rare heavy learning material
this paper outlines the eight key points in this report, hoping that you can better clarify the development process, current situation and future trend of global supply chain
China's position in the global supply chain
the global supply chain is graally developed with the global division of labor, which is the result of the global optimal allocation of resources by multinational manufacturing enterprises. From the perspective of development process, the global supply chain took Europe and America as the manufacturing center in the early stage, and graally developed into a global supply chain system with Europe, America and Japan as the first echelon and four Asian dragons as the second echelon after World War II
with its efficient, agile and intelligent global supply chain, Lenovo can flexibly use the resource advantages of different countries and regions in the world to meet market demand, dynamically coordinate the advantageous resources in proction, sales and service, and realize "global resources, local delivery and excellent operation"
What measures should we take to deal with the crisis From the perspective of improving global economic governance, optimizing the construction of global supply chain requires: (1) adhering to the development direction of globalization; (2) maintaining the core position of WTO in the global trade governance system; (3) adhering to the multilateral and open global trade governance system and improving global investment governance, To improve the stability of the global supply chain, we need to: (1) adhere to the bottom line thinking, stabilize China's "basic disk" in the global supply chain(2) strengthen the opening up, and "bring in" with high quality
< P > (3) optimize the enterprise's foreign investment support policy system, Large scale "going out"(4) providing policy support for the core node projects of supply chain related to China's key strategic material supply
(5) building supply chain risk response system
in the process of participating in international competition, enterprises should adapt to the changes of the times and accelerate the pace of supply chain adjustment:
(1) according to the United States, China, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the Flexible layout of the three global manufacturing centers in Germany (2) increasing the construction of flat and diversified supply chain (3) actively building an intelligent supply chain to rece the risk of supply chain to the international development of enterprises (4) actively adjusting to cope with the "China + X" 46 and "double cycle" pattern, The Research Report "global supply chain revolution in the post epidemic era: the road to intelligent and resilient transformation" also systematically combs the development process and new trends of global supply chain, the impact of new instry 4.0 formats on global supply chain, the impact of external shocks on global supply chain security, the development direction of global supply chain in the post epidemic era, the impact of instry 4.0 new formats on global supply chain, and the impact of external shocks on global supply chain security Outstanding enterprise cases of global supply chain construction and Countermeasures to optimize global supply chain construction are hot topics
China novel coronavirus pneumonia has accelerated the development of China's Internet instry, and the consensus of traditional instries has been further consolidated.
in the future, 5g, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies will be closely integrated with instrial development, proct R & D will be upgraded, instrial chain will be optimized, and new proct types, business models and management services will be generated
in addition, Internet companies have entered the live track one after another, and the live function has become the standard configuration of social networking, e-commerce and other mobile applications“ "Live +" creates a scene where everything can be live, and the bonus of live and short video is remarkable
at the same time, the report also emphasizes that the network supervision in the fields of live broadcast and short video will be quickly followed up and continuously tightened, and live broadcast and short video will continue to give play to public welfare value and social value
the report also mentioned "super app". During the epidemic period, new digital service modes, such as fresh e-commerce, online office and contactless service, not only cultivated users' habits, but also accelerated the digital transformation of life services and made the platform economy develop rapidly. Chinese Internet giants are seizing new tracks, strengthening super app functions, and new technologies are driving the continuous expansion of Internet application boundaries
the digital audio market ushers in new opportunities for development
the report also mentions that the current "ear economy" is bursting with market vitality
according to Analysys, the scale of the audio market will reach 8.772 billion yuan in 2019, an increase of 56.5% compared with 2018. According to the data released by IDC, a market research institution, the shipment volume of China's smart speaker Market in 2019 will reach 45.89 million units, with a year-on-year growth of 109.7%
with the development of smart home and procts, the promotion of 5g and other new technologies, and the implementation of intelligent voice interaction system, audio content usage scenarios will be rapidly expanded, and China's digital audio market will usher in a new opportunity for development
novel coronavirus pneumonia in the media convergence field, the report stressed that the new public pneumonia epidemic ring the public demand for information and information surplus situation, causing people to micro propagation, media integration, media value orientation issues.
with micro communication and mobile communication becoming the mainstream means of information communication, the deepening of media convergence and the continuous change of new communication technologies, the value essence of news communication is worthy of attention. New media work needs to focus on people. Therefore, constructive news will be the focus of media business development in the future.
thirdly, new formats and new retail will be further developed. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, people's isolation, shopping malls, wholesalers and other services that can directly contact people stopped, and traffic was not smooth. However, the whole society was in good order, people's hearts were stable, goods were in sufficient supply, the prices of food, vegetables, fruits and other goods related to people's livelihood were stable, and new business and new retail played a great role. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, online and offline forms a whole, covering almost 100% of the demand for food, vegetables, fruits and all other living goods, which brilliantly reflects the effectiveness and superiority of new formats and new retail in the extraordinary period. Through online coordination, command and deployment, government agencies ensure the uninterrupted supply of materials from the government and other places to the epidemic areas, and ensure the accurate docking and efficient deployment of proction and consumption through online; When the epidemic situation eased slightly, online office mode was timely launched. For those businesses that do not need to go to the scene, such as wanghong and we media, a large number of people began to work at home. New formats and retail that have been tested and proved to be effective ring the epidemic prevention and control period will be further developed after the epidemic. Various online office software that can realize indivial collaboration will accelerate the prevalence and popularization, and people's independence will become stronger and stronger. A dynamic indivial China and Online China will rise rapidly, and China will become a global leader in online office and retail The benchmark of new office
fourthly, biomedical technology will be greatly developed, the importance of traditional Chinese medicine will be enhanced, and the health-centered instry will become the largest instry. After the outbreak, China's medical workers, faced with this unrecognized New Coronavirus, treated the disease by combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and saved countless lives. Especially in the treatment process, Chinese medicine played a huge role. Once again, it proved that the ancient Chinese medicine is a treasure to protect people's health and safeguard people's lives. It also reminds people to cherish life and keep healthy. As a practical exercise of biological crisis management, the epidemic not only promoted people's ability to identify, judge and respond to the virus, but also tested the effect of traditional Chinese medicine after the outbreak of this sudden biological risk crisis, and promoted the government, the scientific and technological circles and the pharmaceutical circles to increase investment and strengthen the tackling of key problems in medicine and medical technology. Therefore, in the future, there will be a batch of high-quality vaccines in China, and a batch of medicines such as artemisinin and penicillin will be proced to deal with diseases
fifthly, China's collaborative capability will be further enhanced. The epidemic situation of new coronavirus pneumonia is a practical exercise competing with time and speed. Time is life and speed is victory. To achieve this, great cooperation, great scheling and great operation are needed. For a long time, the Chinese have been criticized as "one man is a dragon and three men are alts", lacking the spirit of cooperation and coordination ability. However, the fight against the epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia smashed the criticism from outsiders that the Chinese people were "lack of cooperation spirit" and "not good at coordination". 1.4 billion Chinese people are self isolated almost at the same time, while proction, life and transportation are under orderly control, social order is not in disorder, online and offline, people flow, logistics and information flow are operating efficiently, and there is no spirit of cooperation and lack of high-level coordination ability. After the epidemic, people will summarize the success of the epidemic prevention war, and will not miss the topic of improving China's spirit of cooperation and coordination ability. At the same time, they have proved the speed and self-confidence of the Chinese people with facts once again. It can be said that the success of the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic will be a turning point for the self-confidence of the Chinese people and even the level of Chinese civilization, and the world will certainly look at China with new eyes.
In 2020, blockchain will be included in the scope of "new infrastructure" by the state, and at least seven provinces will issue blockchain support policies. In the same year, blockchain technology is graally moving from concept to implementation, and the application scenarios are blooming“ Blockchain + "has become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain< Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic swept the world in BR />
2020,
2020. The uncertainty of world economic development has increased significantly. Governments and enterprises around the world explore the use of emerging technologies to rece the cost of economic and social operation, improve the efficiency of the real economy, and further seek new growth points for economic development
at present, with the cross innovation of blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new technology infrastructure, more and more vertical fields of real economy present the development pattern of "blockchain +" and the good momentum of "from virtual to real"
in order to avoid the transition from real to virtual, in addition to continuing to crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology and practical application scenarios. Therefore, various instrial application scenarios of "blockchain +" have become one of the inevitable trends of blockchain development
according to the white paper on blockchain (2020) recently released by China Academy of information and communication, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have set foot in the field of blockchain, including 39 fields such as insurance, real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials and telecom operation. In the blockchain information service record list published by the state Internet Information Office, the number of blockchain projects of listed companies has reached 45
among them, finance is the most explored scenario in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, and there are specific projects in supply chain finance, trade financing, payment and clearing, fund management and other sub fields. According to the white paper, as of November 2020, among the registered blockchain information services in China, the number of projects in the field of Finance (including supply chain finance) ranked first, accounting for 36%
with the acceleration of the implementation of blockchain applications, "blockchain +" business has become the development focus for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain instry. Besides financial business, actively deploy Internet, traceability and supply chain & amp; Logistics, digital assets, government and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields
at the same time, it is graally understood in the instry that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can take over the world. It is necessary to combine blockchain with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, 5g, etc., and form an integrated solution by using synergy effect to jointly help digital transformation
according to the relevant data, at present, the application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate keeping, and blockchain has entered the stage of how to make it better, more reliable, more stable, better expansibility, and able to accommodate more nodes from the perspective of engineering. He Baohong, director of the Institute of cloud computing and big data, China Academy of information technology, believes that this process will continue for a period of time or more, and the next step is to shift the technical competition of blockchain from engineering optimization to technology ecology and business ecology
in addition, it is understood that the blockchain instry has been improving for a long time, and the instry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning guidance for the development of blockchain technology, China's blockchain has made it clear that it is based on the alliance chain, focusing on the development idea of serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of instrial development is further clear. At this stage, the majority of practitioners' confidence in the blockchain continues to improve, and generally recognize the long-term strategic value of the blockchain
what is the prospect of "blockchain +" in 2021
with the graal improvement of China's blockchain instry chain, most blockchain enterprises not only focus on one aspect, but also present the trend of multi field collaborative development. According to statistics, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the largest number of registered enterprises among the 801 blockchain information service filing lists published by the state Internet information office
the core role of blockchain corresponding to the technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate deposit, automatic cooperation and value transfer. With its value potential being continuously exploited, the application landing scenario has graally expanded from the financial breakthrough to the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood and other fields
and the core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote the efficient cooperation between the upstream and downstream instries and enhance the efficiency of the combination of instry and finance. In the early stage of development, the application mode of blockchain mainly focuses on the deposit of documents and contracts. At the present stage, the application of blockchain instry is graally moving towards automatic collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain collaboration and cross-border trade
2020 is the warm-up of 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledger and smart contract tools will continue to grow as in 2020. With the deepening of blockchain technology, the instrial foundation of blockchain will be better and better, the instrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the instrial chain will be widely distributed
from the perspective of instrial structure, blockchain instry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, instrial applications and peripheral services
the first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical procts and components of the blockchain, the platform service part builds a blockchain platform based on the underlying technology to run the corresponding instry applications, and the instrial application part mainly uses the blockchain technology to develop instry applications according to the actual scenarios of various instries, Realize the innovation of business collaboration mode in the instry
peripheral services provide support services for the instry, including instry organization, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, instry media, etc., which provide power for the development of instrial ecology
among them, as far as the instrial application of blockchain is concerned, blockchain is not only the result of innovation and development of information technology, but also the main booster of business process reconstruction and instrial interaction mode innovation of various instries
blockchain has graally expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, proct traceability and other fields, and now it has been applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, instrial management and other instries, with increasingly rich application scenarios, showing a trend of deep integration with other instries
at present, domestic enterprises focus on serving the real economy and improving the application development related to government affairs and people's livelihood, among which supply chain finance and proct traceability have accounted for half of all applications, and other areas such as government affairs and people's livelihood have become the key layout areas of manufacturers in the future, which is about to see explosive growth
after the cooling of blockchain investment in 2020, the blockchain instry may graally become rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete instrial chain and active market players provide a good foundation for the development of blockchain instry. The blockchain instry will also show a positive development trend in policy support, ecological construction, platform service, application landing and integration innovation
novel coronavirus pneumonia has been blocked by the new crown pneumonia outbreak since the beginning of this year. The Shanghai foreign investment promotion center has held several online investment promotion and exchanges activities with "Japanese companies in Shanghai, and the" innovation of the total investment and the "innovation of the whole team". At the Sino Japanese innovation enterprise exchange meeting on the 25th, a number of Japanese institutions and enterprises attended the meeting through the Internet from the sub venues in Tokyo, Sapporo, Fukuoka and other places
according to the Japan China Economic Association, the Japanese sponsor of the conference, in recent years, with the support and promotion of the two governments, cooperation in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship has become a new feature of Japanese Chinese enterprise cooperation and is leading the trend of Japanese Chinese cooperation. Since 2018, the Japan China Economic Association has held innovative and entrepreneurial enterprise exchange activities with Chinese partners in Shenzhen, Guangdong, Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Zhongguancun, Beijing. Despite the outbreak this year, the relevant Innovation exchange activities still landed in Shanghai, showing a strong desire for cooperation between the two sides and a good normalized epidemic prevention and control environment in Shanghai
according to the information from Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, at present, Shanghai's major economic indicators continue to rise steadily. In terms of manufacturing instry, from January to August, the total output value of Shanghai's instries above designated size was 2.1 trillion yuan, down 2.2% from the same period last year, but the decline rate was 1.4 percentage points lower than that from January to July; The recovery of commodity consumption was accelerated, and the decline rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods from January to August was 14 percentage points lower than that of the first quarter; Investment in fixed assets accelerated. From January to August, Shanghai completed 500.18 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%; From January to August, Shanghai's total import and export of goods was 2.19 trillion yuan, up 0.5% year on year; From January to August, the actual amount of foreign direct investment in Shanghai reached 13.88 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.
How to understand
? For example, in the case of an epidemic, the purchasing manager will worry that the factory will soon feel the shortage of materials once it shows that the inventory is out of stock. As a result, they may place standby orders or try to secure other sources of supply. However, when Chinese suppliers finally go all out to resume proction, the global instrial chain is likely to have a temporary oversupply of materials
this is a phenomenon of demand variation amplification in the supply chain. When the information flow is transferred from the final client to the original supplier, it can not effectively realize the sharing of information, which makes the information distorted and amplified step by step, leading to more and more fluctuations in demand information
therefore, novel coronavirus pneumonia will be the adjustment of the new instry in the automotive instry, no matter whether the backup plan is insufficient and the supply chain capability is limited, or the short tail "tail effect" in the supply chain. p>
this article comes from the author of car home, which does not represent the standpoint of car home
The modernization of national governance system and governance capacity will be further accelerated, and the level will be further improved, especially the ability of defense against major biological risks will get new breakthroughs
The outbreak of theepidemic has carried out a practical test on China's governance system and governance capability, which not only shows the effectiveness and achievements of the governance system and governance capability, but also exposes its shortcomings and defects.
provides living data and information for accelerating the improvement of the governance system and governance capability in the future, and provides data for digitization, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc, The application and role of modern science and technology such as blockchain in crisis management and risk prevention and control provide a realistic basis, and provide a rare opportunity for China to turn crisis into opportunity and save danger
this is another wake-up call for China's biological risk crisis after SARS, which urges China to speed up the modernization of governance system and governance capacity
extended information:
precautions:
since the reform and opening up, China's development achievements have laid a solid foundation for the success of the war and the protection of human rights. The epidemic not only endangers indivial safety and well-being, but also endangers the right to life and health of families, communities and larger social groups. Because of the integrity of human rights, the right to life and the right to health are threatened, which directly affects a series of rights and freedoms such as the right to work and the right to ecation
in the 70 years since the founding of new China, especially in the 40 years since the reform and opening up, China's economic development, social progress and medical and health undertakings have made continuous progress and breakthroughs. In 2003, China successfully responded to the SARS epidemic. The whole society has strengthened the awareness of infectious disease prevention and control. The government has continuously strengthened the construction of disease prevention and control capacity and mechanism, and effectively improved the protection level of the right to health
The laboratory testing network of national, provincial, municipal and county CDCs will be established, and the laboratories of influenza, poliomyelitis, measles and Japanese encephalitis of CDC will become the reference laboratories of who. On the whole, it is the great achievements of reform and opening up that have laid the material, mechanism and ability foundation for China to overcome the epidemicin China, the most convenient and efficient way to withdraw money is to use the all-in-one card of CMB in Hong Kong. PayPal below 1000hkd charges a handling charge of 3hkd, and no handling charge if it is more than 1000hkd. I usually apply for the money in this way in a month, All very successful, no problem
if you have only a very small amount of USD, it is not very convenient in principle. If you withdraw money to domestic charges in general way, it is not enough. If you believe me, you can send USD to me in PayPal. I apply directly to RMB, the proct tax rate of procts proced by Alipay.
if the input tax is dected for the raw materials purchased by the enterprise according to the relevant regulations, then the value-added tax shall be calculated and paid according to the applicable tax rate of the same kind of taxable procts proced by the enterprise, whether it is the sales waste or the next waste<
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extended data
those whose annual value-added tax taxable sales reach the standard can become ordinary taxpayers. In addition, if the proction-oriented taxpayers have sound accounting, the standard can be relaxed to 300000 yuan, However, for non proction business enterprises, no matter whether their accounting is sound or not, they must meet the standards before they can be recognized as general taxpayers
according to the Provisional Regulations of the people's Republic of China on value added tax (Order No. 538 of the State Council of the people's Republic of China), the units and indivials that sell goods or provide processing, repair and repair services and import goods within the territory of the people's Republic of China are taxpayers of value-added tax and shall pay value-added tax in accordance with these regulations
therefore, the units and indivials selling goods are VAT taxpayers and should pay VAT according to regulations. The VAT rate for small-scale taxpayers is 3%.