Li Hao, deputy leader of blockchain
in the past, the price of the currency only went up but did not go down, and all groups kept shouting every day. Can you not go up if you freeze the investors' money and only can't go in or out? Results what happened after the opening of trading platform? Then he deceived himself and said that many speculators had to come in because big consortia had to drive down prices. Everyone has a closed period. It's only two months since the beginning of GCB. How can investors get so much money to sell? Li Hao himself said that he bought it at 3 cents, so why did he sell it at 2 dollars at the beginning of the market? What's the explanation? When explaining to several investors, he used the radar app wallet to demonstrate. Why didn't he say that he participated in the research and development of the radar wallet, and he would do better than this later? Does it mean that there is no one in China but only in the world? His radar promotion power is more than 2 million yuan, but he said he bought more than 2 million yuan, which is cheeky enough! It's wrong to say that the new currency is multiplied by 14 per thousand, which is ridiculous. You dare to say that you are involved in the research and development of radar currency. You can't even calculate the issuance mechanism and promotion power of radar currency! But he also told the truth that this radar Coin Wallet is the most powerful application in the world! The first video in this is what I said above. Let's open it and have a look! He may not have thought that his members put this video online! http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__ biz=MzAwMTk0NTAxNA==&mid=2247483704&idx=6&sn=&scene=0#wechat_ Direct
as for the customized global payment bank card, it's ridiculous! https://www.globalcash.hk/ This is the global MasterCard application website,
852-3175-7797, which is a 24-hour customer service call. You can apply for and customize this card by yourself, and you can customize the image style to see if you have the same one! Many investors think it is Li Hao's own card because they don't have the professional knowledge! The third video of the above website is that novices do not know how to go online shopping experiment! Will the al currency card you apply for on the official website of MasterCard be used for consumption, shopping or cash withdrawal? What does this have to do with Li Hao? There are still a lot of problems. Let's find them one by one! GCB can hold a meeting in the Great Hall of the people, and GCI can also hold a meeting in the Great Hall of the people! Many direct selling companies also hold meetings in the Great Hall of the people. They think it's very big for ordinary investors. In fact, they just rent the venue!
the digital currency that the central bank plans to launch is different from the mainstream digital cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, Ruitai and Laite.
1 - Decentralization: because the blockchain relies on each node to achieve system maintenance and ensure the authenticity of information transmission, it is based on distributed data storage without centralized management by a certain center, Therefore, the attack and tampering of a node will not affect the healthy operation of the whole network
2-DE Trust: the establishment of a connection between any two nodes does not need to trust each other's identity, and the data exchange between the two sides does not need the basis of mutual trust. Since all nodes in the network can act as "supervisors", there is no need to worry about fraud
3 - extensible: blockchain is an underlying open source technology, on which various kinds of extension, decentralized and distrusted applications can be realized<
4 - anonymization: the two sides of data exchange can be anonymous, and the nodes in the network can exchange data without knowing each other's identity and personal information
5 - Security and reliability: because the activities between any nodes are supervised by the whole network, and the database adopts distributed storage, for hackers, first, they can't disguise and cheat, Second, we can't control the network only by conquering a node.
bitcoin is a typical blockchain system, which can be studied carefully
decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain
openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
According to reports, blockchain has the advantages of decentralization, distrust and tamper proof
compared with the Internet, the blockchain network conceived by Cosmos not only realizes information interaction, but also realizes the transmission of asset value. Through the IBC cross chain protocol, the token can be transferred across the chain between the blockchains based on Cosmos' tendermint core. For the public chains based on POW consensus mechanism like Ethereum, pegged zone can be used to bridge
Article source: bit110 network
A: the basic characteristics of blockchain
I. decentralization
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
Third, independencebased on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
Four, safetyas long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymityunless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information transmission can be anonymous
openness mainly refers to that the stored information in the blockchain is completely open to all participants. This is mainly determined by the point-to-point network storage mode of the blockchain. In the blockchain network, each node can store a of the blockchain, and the uniqueness of the blockchain can ensure that the is exactly the same between different nodes
security mainly refers to that the information stored in the blockchain block is saved after being processed by digital encryption technology, and only the private key holder can decrypt the information to obtain the real information. Other members can only see and verify the integrity and uniqueness of information, but cannot see the real information
uniqueness is mainly e to the fact that the information on the blockchain cannot be tampered with once it is on the chain, so it is unique. Of course, the uniqueness here also includes the uniqueness in space, that is, all nodes have only one version of information, and also includes the uniqueness in time, that is, the historical data cannot be changed. This uniqueness also means that the blockchain maintains the characteristics of a unique main chain in the process of operation, and once other chains appear, it is a bifurcation. The emergence of bifurcation will lead to the plication of blockchain in two different spatial dimensions. Of course, to solve this problem, we need to set reasonable consensus rules to avoid. When the concept of blockchain was hot, many related top domain names were registered and used as blockchain platforms.
2 Learning, understanding and cognizing social freedom. Civil law)
3 Freedom of private property. Property Law)
Second, the legitimacy of mutual aid
1. It belongs to economic, financial and mutual aid activities
on March 10, 2016, deputy head of the bill group of the Secretariat of the fourth session of the 12th National People's Congress (deputy director of the legal working committee of the National People's Congress) Kan Ke said: "Article 110 of the charity law stipulates that urban and rural community organizations and units can participate in their own communities, communities and communities The units carry out mass mutual aid activities. This is different from doing charity through charity organizations, which is "warming up in groups". Today I am in trouble, help me, tomorrow you are in trouble, help you again. When we help each other, we will expect to get the help of others in the future. Our social organizations call for different kinds of activities to help people. This is mentioned in Article 105 of the law. This behavior is not strictly charitable. If I help others now, someone will help me in the future. This kind of activity is not forbidden The network has a video reference). The first charity law of the people's Republic of China came into effect on September 1, 2016< 2. Exclusion: fraud and illegal fund raising
according to Article 266 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China, the crime of fraud refers to the act of obtaining a large amount of public or private property by making up facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession. Mutual aid itself is open, fair, fair and transparent, without any fraud or deception<
according to the notice on banning illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities, units or indivials, without the approval of relevant departments in accordance with the legal proceres, raise funds from the public by issuing stocks, bonds, lottery tickets, investment fund securities or other debt certificates, and promise to raise funds in currency within a certain period of time It is illegal to repay capital and interest or give return to investors in kind or other ways. Every fund-raising should have its subject: unit or indivial. Mutual aid participants are not, and cannot be, fundraisers. All participants are just participants, not and can not be the original subject of events many years ago< 3. What is MLM
pyramid selling is a sales method based on the development of market economy. MLM originated in the United States in the late stage of World War II, formed in postwar Japan, and developed in China. In foreign countries, MLM and direct marketing have the same meaning, that is to say, there is only one concept of MLM in foreign countries. In foreign countries, the main concept of MLM is: to use the word-of-mouth generated by customers' use of procts as the driving force, let customers help dealers to promote procts and share part of the profits, that is, customer communication sales. According to the definition of the world direct selling alliance, direct selling refers to selling goods and services in a face-to-face and non fixed-point way. The direct sellers bypass the traditional wholesalers or retail channels and receive orders directly from customers. This is the earliest no shop sales, recing the shop rental, decoration, operating costs. In Southeast Asian countries, single level direct selling is called direct selling. Multi level direct selling is called MLM< In 1990, Avon entered China and obtained China's first direct sales license in March 2006. In 1992, Amway (China) daily necessities Co., Ltd. was established as one of the first direct selling companies< People's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, ministries and commissions of the State Council, and institutions directly under the State Council: in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, promote fair competition, and maintain market economic order and social stability, the State Council has decided to prohibit pyramid selling activities. The relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
1. MLM operation is not in line with China's current national conditions and has caused serious harm. As a mode of operation, pyramid selling is characterized by its closed organization, concealment of transactions, and dispersion of pyramid selling personnel. At present, China's market development is low, the management means are relatively backward, and the consumer psychology of the masses is not mature. Criminals use pyramid selling to carry out cult, gang, superstition, hooligan and other activities, which seriously deviates from the requirements of spiritual civilization construction, Affect the social stability of our country; Using MLM to absorb cadres of Party and government organs, active servicemen and full-time students to participate in business, seriously undermining the normal work and teaching order; The use of pyramid schemes for price fraud, money fraud, selling fake and inferior procts, smuggling procts, profiteering, tax evasion, seriously damage the interests of consumers, interfere with the normal economic order. Therefore, pyramid marketing must be strictly prohibited< It can be seen that the original intention of banning pyramid selling in those years was not to ban such a marketing method of market economy, but that this method has changed since it was introced into China, resulting in serious political and social consequences. Cults, gangs, superstitions and hooligans seriously deviate from the requirements of spiritual civilization construction and affect social stability. In fact, the real pyramid selling is only a way of marketing. MLM itself has no problem. Just like the "kitchen knife story" widely spread in the society. Kitchen knife was originally a kitchen tool for housewives and an assistant for gourmet food. In the hands of some people, it becomes a murder weapon. There's nothing wrong with kitchen knives. In fact, there's nothing wrong with MLM
suppose that Guizhou Maotai liquor has an output value of 300 million yuan and a profit of 100 million yuan in a province. One provincial general representative, 18 prefectures and cities have 18 prefectures and cities general representative, 180 districts and counties have 180 districts and counties agent. A total of 199 agents share the 100 million profit. If it operates in the form of pyramid selling (direct selling), thousands or tens of thousands of people will share the 100 million
voluntary mutual assistance is not MLM and does not conform to the characteristics of MLM< According to the "opinions on severely cracking down on illegal business activities such as pyramid selling and disguised pyramid selling" issued by the State Administration for Instry and commerce, the Ministry of public security and the people's Bank of China in 2004, the characteristics of pyramid selling or disguised pyramid selling are as follows:
1. Operators engage in non store business activities through developing personnel and organizing network, Among the participants, those who go online draw remuneration from the marketing performance of the offline
2. Participants can obtain the qualification to join, introce or develop others by paying entrance fee or by subscribing for goods (including services, the same below), and then get the return
3. The first participant obtains income from the fees paid by the developing members, and the amount of income is determined by the order of joining
4. The organizer's income mainly comes from the entrance fee paid by the participants or the fee paid in disguised form by subscribing for goods
5. The organizer uses part of the fees paid by the later participants to pay the remuneration of the former participants to maintain the operation
6. Others engage in pyramid selling activities in disguised form by developing personnel, organizing networks or using high returns as t<
basic characteristics of mutual assistance:
no organizer, no legal person, voluntary and self-discipline
mutual aid, mutual aid through mode rules. There is no pool of funds
1. There is no operator. No matter what level it is, it is from the development level that it gains benefits. There is no online and offline interest relationship between positions. Everyone's income comes from the development layer
2. There is no subscription for procts or services In life, almost all instries have registration fee, registration fee, franchise fee, membership fee, etc. The lowest level of the instry is the development level. You don't get any benefit from the "next level" payment. Each position has no relationship of income nature, and does not get income step by step. There is no order< 4. There is no organizer. There's no revenue. Everyone is just a participant
5. There is no organizer. There is no money deposited for operation. We are all ordinary participants
6. Others? Mass entrepreneurship and innovation. There are not many people. Innovation is not a repetition of the past< In 2005, the State Council promulgated Article 1 of the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes: These Regulations are formulated to prevent fraud, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, maintain the order of the socialist market economy, and maintain social stability
Article 7 of the regulations lists three situations, all ending with "seeking illegal interests", which indicates that the contents of each behavior are not all pyramid schemes, and only those "seeking illegal interests" are pyramid schemes. Here we judge whether it is MLM from the purpose, not just the form
what is the "illegal interest" here? The "illegal interest" here has its particularity, that is, the "fraud" and "acts disturbing economic order and affecting social stability" stipulated in Articles 1 and 2 of the regulations. It can be said that there is no "fraud", no "behavior that disturbs economic order and affects social stability", and no "illegal interests", so there is no pyramid selling<
in the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes, the concept of hierarchical relationship is repeatedly mentioned. The hierarchical relationship formed by certain laws is only a phenomenon in many pyramid schemes. Only the illegal possession of other people's property can be suspected of the prohibited pyramid schemes
the organizational structure of the government has a clear hierarchical relationship. The government is not a MLM organization
the organizational structure of the army has a clear hierarchical relationship. The army is not a MLM organization
the hierarchy of family and family system is clear. The family system is not MLM
according to the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes, only organizers or operators are the main body of pyramid schemes, and more people are just participants. It is not the subject, and it does not have the legal responsibility, ability and obligation to undertake the subject. Ordinary people are neither legal experts nor professionals who are familiar with the provisions of the law, and there is no such thing as knowing the law and breaking the law. The responsibility and obligation of law popularization lies in the relevant government agencies<
the State Council's "Regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes" began in 2005. More than ten years have passed. Today's China's economy, legal environment, market openness, ideology, unbalanced regional development, Internet technology application, etc. are not the same as China more than a decade ago. The rule of law has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The core and key point of ruling the country by law is aimed at power departments and law enforcement agencies. Departments of power and law enforcement agencies should and must be models of law-abiding. Any indivial does not have the power to explain and determine whether an innovative act is suspected to be illegal< 4. The comparison between the folk's understanding and cognition of MLM and mutual assistance:
MLM:
① infinite Pyramid: inequality, not to be surpassed. What we publicize is the concept of pipeline, which is sustainable and can be inherited (2) pyramid order: causing family and regional death
③ there is no end to getting paid step by step online and offline. Pipeline revenue can be inherited. This is the core symbol of MLM
4. In order to develop the number of offline procts and obtain corresponding income. The system model requirements of pyramid selling