Is PetroChina a blockchain
The differences between PetroChina and SINOPEC are as follows
1. The predecessor of PetroChina is China National Petroleum Corporation, which is in charge of oil exploitation, storage and transportation, and is basically upstream business; Sinopec's predecessor is China National Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), which was established in 1983. It is mainly engaged in refining, petrochemical and proct oil distribution
There are many oilfields in PetroChina e to different regions; Sinopec has many refineries“ "PetroChina" and "Sinopec" are basically divided into "North" and "south", with North and South ruling separately. That is to say, the north is the site of PetroChina and the south is the site of Sinopec. But in recent years, the situation has broken through, just as Netcom and telecom began to go south and North PetroChina is a proction enterprise, and its full name is PetroChina Company Limited; Sinopec is a sales enterprise. The full name of Sinopec is Sinopec1、 The use of crude oil is different
China's oil fields are mainly in the northern region. Most of these domestic crude oils are refined by PetroChina, and only a small 30% of them are imported. Therefore, most of PetroChina's domestic crude oil is still used
Most of Sinopec's crude oil is imported, mainly from the Middle East Second, the oil density is different In terms of oil density, the gasoline density of PetroChina is about 0.72-0.73, and that of Sinopec is about 0.75-0.77 In the past, PetroChina's main share was in the northern market, while Sinopec took root in the southern market, drawing land from the south to the north Fourth, because the density of Sinopec crude oil is higher than that of PetroChina, the price of Sinopec oil is higher than that of PetroChina< br />No
The full name of CSCW Energy Co., Ltd. is Hubei CSCW Energy Co., Ltd., which was established on April 30, 2020 and its legal representative is Yu pan PetroChina, known as China National Petroleum Corporation, is an important state-owned enterprise. It is a state-owned super large central enterprise directly managed by the central government. According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council, it was established in July 1998 on the basis of the former China National Petroleum Corporation. It is a state authorized investment institution and a state holding company 
extended information:
PetroChina's main business:
is a comprehensive international energy company focusing on oil and gas business, engineering and technical services, petroleum engineering construction, petroleum equipment manufacturing, financial services, new energy development, etc., and is one of the major oil and gas procers and suppliers in China
Main business of China Power Supply Co., Ltd.the business scope of the company includes: new energy technology promotion; Software development; Research and development of network technology; Research and development of quantum communication technology; Advertising design, proction, agency services; Research, development, consultation and transfer of blockchain technology; Information and electronic technology services; Information technology consulting service
marketing planning service; Enterprise management consulting service; New energy vehicle charging pile construction; Construction engineering services; Centralized fast charging station (involving licensed business projects, it can be operated only after obtaining permission from relevant departments)
PetroChina and petrochemicals are monopoly instries
its advantage is that there is no relative excess waste of procts, and the monopolist can completely control the proction and supply of procts. The disadvantage is that monopolists always control the supply of this kind of monopoly proct for their own rich profits, so that this kind of proct can not be popularized, and many people can not enjoy this kind of proct
the harm is the violation of economic freedom. The essence of market economy lies in freedom, equality and equal exchange. In order to realize their economic rights under the condition of market economy, the market subject must first have the freedom of economic activities. If there is no economic freedom, the main body of the market will not be able to make economic decisions and trade independently
therefore, economic freedom is the most basic requirement for indivial economic rights in market economy, and it is at the core of indivial economic rights. Economic freedom means that economic activities including investment, employment and consumption are not forced by others. However, administrative monopoly may restrict all economic freedom, especially the infringement on business freedom and consumer freedom
{rrrrrrr}
extended information:
violation of legal principles by monopoly instries
(1) disregard of the principle of equal protection
Article 33 (2) of China's current constitution stipulates that "all citizens of the people's Republic of China are equal before the law". In modern constitutional norms, this is expressed as "equality before the law" or "equality in law"
The ultimate significance of the principle of equal protection lies in the pursuit of equal opportunities for each person in the process of their personality formation and realization, which is guaranteed by the constitution. The so-called "equality of opportunity"although there is a natural connection between market and equality, administrative monopoly gives some instries, enterprises and indivials privileges, which makes the government and the instries and indivials closely related to the government have privileges relative to other competitors in the market competition
for example, there are "forbidden zones" for private capital investment to varying degrees in about 30 instries and fields, especially in the fields of infrastructure, large manufacturing, finance and insurance, communication, science, ecation, culture and health, tourism, and state-owned property rights trading
too many administrative mechanisms monopolize the resources that should be allocated by the market and give preferential treatment to specific operators, which violates the principle of equal protection and constitutes discrimination against competitors, resulting in the consequences of restricting competition
(2) the violation of the principle of legal reservation should meet the requirements of the principle of legal reservation. The implication of the principle of legal reservation is that only by democratically electing representative organs with direct democratic legitimacy can they make decisions on general important matters closely related to the people and promulgate universal norms of conct binding on citizens The first paragraph of Article 5 of the constitution of our country also stipulates "running the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law". The principle of a state ruled by law requires that the legal relationship between the state and the people should be regulated by law, and that the people should be able to foresee and estimate the effect of administrative activities. Theoretically, administrative regulations and measures other than laws shall not restrict citizens' basic rightssource: network monopoly instry
there is no relationship among Sinopec, PetroChina and CNOOC, and their differences are as follows:
1. Different types of enterprises
CNPC is an important state-owned backbone enterprise. Sinopec is a state-owned company wholly owned by the state, a state authorized investment institution and a state holding company. CNOOC is a super large state-owned enterprise directly under the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of China
2. Different business scope
CNPC is a comprehensive international energy company with oil and gas business, engineering and technical services, petroleum engineering construction, petroleum equipment manufacturing, financial services, new energy development and other main businesses, and is one of the major oil and gas procers and suppliers in China
The main business scope of Sinopec includes instrial investment and investment management; Exploration, exploitation, storage and transportation, sales and comprehensive utilization of oil and natural gas; Coal proction, sale, storage and transportation; Petroleum refining; Storage, transportation, wholesale and retail of refined oil procts; Self support and agency of import and export of relevant commodities and technologies; International warehousing and logistics businessCNOOC is an international energy company with outstanding main business and complete instrial chain. It operates six business sectors, including oil and gas exploration and development, professional technical services, refining and chemical sales and fertilizer, natural gas and power generation, financial services and new energy
3. Different businesses
in business, PetroChina and CNOOC are upstream enterprises, Sinopec is downstream refining and chemical enterprises. Sinopec also has its own upstream oil fields, such as Shengli Oilfield. Liaohe Oilfield, Huabei Oilfield. CNPC and CNOOC also have their own refining and chemical enterprises, but their scale is not comparable to that of Sinopec. CNOOC is mainly engaged in offshore oil and gas field business
PetroChina is a state-owned enterprise as well as a central enterprise
large state-owned enterprises are the important support of China's pillar instries. In petroleum, chemical, machinery, electronics, metallurgy, nonferrous metals, building materials and other important instries, China's seven major automobile groups account for 66% of the total output value of the instry; Jialing, Beifang, Qingqi and Jincheng account for half of China's total output; Shanghai, Dongfang and Harbin power generation equipment groups provide 70% of domestic power station equipment
the central enterprises are managed by the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, which can be divided into those providing public goods, such as military instry and telecommunications; Providing natural monopoly procts, such as oil; At present, there are 96 companies providing competitive procts, such as general instry, construction and trade
PetroChina Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "PetroChina" or "PetroChina") is an important state-owned backbone enterprise. It is a comprehensive international energy company with oil and gas business, engineering and technical services, petroleum engineering construction, petroleum equipment manufacturing, financial services, new energy development, etc. as well as one of the main oil and gas procers and suppliers in China
extended data:
state owned enterprises have the basic characteristics of enterprises
(2) it is an organization composed of many people (3) it is established according to law, and its rights and obligations are confirmed by lawa state-owned enterprise is a special kind of enterprise. As pointed out in the definition, its capital is wholly or mainly invested by the state, and all its capital or major shares are owned by the state. This is different from other enterprises invested wholly or mainly by civil society (organizations and indivials)
We say that the state-owned enterprise is a kind of special enterprise. In addition to the above definition, its particularity is also shown in the following aspects:1. Although the state-owned enterprise is engaged in proction and operation activities for profit-making purposes, it also has non-profit purposes, or it is not for profit-making purposes. The state-owned enterprises should carry out the state's planned economic policies and assume the functions of national economic management (regulating social economy)
for some important instries and procts, knowing that they can't make profits in a certain period of time, they also need, or even need, state investment to set up enterprises. When their operation can make profits or their profit rate is high, the civil society is willing to invest. At this time, the state can often rece investment or even withdraw from these fields
Although the state-owned enterprise is an organization, it has only or mainly one investor for the state. This is different from partnership, cooperative enterprise and general company, and also different from sole proprietorship As the investor of enterprises, the state does not directly carry out specific investment management and operation activities by the highest state organ (the highest state authority or the central government), but according to & quot; Unified leadership, hierarchical management & quot; In principle, the relevant state organs at all levels or their authorized departments are responsible for the specific investment, management and business activities on behalf of the state owners Like all other enterprises, state-owned enterprises must be established according to law, but they are based on different laws. The state-owned enterprises are based on and apply to the special law on state-owned enterprises formulated by the state, although they also apply to many general provisions of the general enterprise law Compared with the general enterprise law, the state-owned enterprise law has different provisions in the proceres of enterprise establishment, the rights and obligations of enterprises, and the management relationship between the state and enterprises. The legal proceres for the establishment of state-owned enterprises are more strict and complicated than those of other enterprises State owned enterprises often enjoy the preferential policies and privileges given by many countries, such as monopoly of certain instries, financial support, credit preference, preferential policies in resource utilization, raw material supply, national ordering and proct promotion, special treatment in foreign exchange and foreign trade, and so on But at the same time, it is also subject to the policy restrictions of the state and the relevant competent departments, and undertakes many special obligations, such as the need to implement the national plan, the restriction of the price right, the restriction of the autonomy of proction and operation, giving priority to the protection of the national and social needs, meeting the requirements of the state to regulate the economy, and sometimes operating with little or no profit, etcthe state's management of other enterprises is mainly to formulate the general rules of their organization and activities, and require them to abide by the law and pay taxes according to the rules. As for state-owned enterprises, the state needs to manage them in the al identity of regime and owner. In many aspects, the state (its representative) should take itself as the main body and have various legal relations directly with the enterprises and the relevant parties in the enterprises. In the case of state-owned enterprises and the implementation of state-owned enterprises, this situation is particularly prominent
As a legal person, state-owned enterprises have their own characteristics compared with other enterprises. Every legal person should have independent property. Generally, the legal person of an enterprise has the ownership of its property, while the state-owned enterprise (here refers to the wholly state-owned enterprise) only has the right of operation and management, but no ownership In addition to the difference in the conditions of legal person, the legal person of state-owned enterprise also has its own particularity in the type of legal person, which can be divided into private legal person and public legal person, association legal person and consortium legal person, profit-making legal person and public welfare legal person, etc. General enterprise legal person belongs to private legal person, association legal person and profit-making legal person; However, state-owned enterprises have the characteristics of different types of legal personsPetroChina is different from Sinopec in terms of time of establishment, company size, business scope, etc
First, it was established in July 1998; Sinopec was established on September 14, 1983 Second, the company size is differentPetroChina ranks the third among the world's 50 major oil companies in petroleum Intelligence Weekly, and the fourth among the Fortune 500 companies in 2015. On July 7, 2015, PetroChina's market value reached US $382 billion, ranking second among the global top 500 enterprises and becoming the second largest enterprise in the world. At the same time, CNPC is also a Class-A enterprise in the business performance assessment of the central enterprise leaders in 2014
Sinopec has a registered capital of 231.6 billion yuan, ranking second among Fortune 500 enterprises in 2015. In 2016 and 2017, it was one of the Fortune 500 in the world
The business scope of PetroChina is to organize and operate the exploration, development, proction and construction, processing and comprehensive utilization of onshore oil, natural gas and oil-gas symbiotic or drilling mineral deposits, as well as the manufacturing of special petroleum machinery; Organize the storage and transportation of the above procts and by-procts; Sell the procts of our company according to the national regulations; To organize the supply and sale of materials, equipment and equipment for oil and gas proction and construction The business scope of Sinopec is to organize the exploration, exploitation, storage and transportation (including pipeline transportation), sales and comprehensive utilization of oil and natural gas of its enterprises; Organize the petroleum refining of the affiliated enterprises; Organize the wholesale and retail of refined oil procts of the affiliated enterprises; To organize the proction, sales, storage and transportation of petrochemical and other chemical procts of the affiliated enterprises; Instrial investment and so on I think PetroChina will lose money this year. In fact, it has something to do with the previous epidemic situation. PetroChina's futures are still promising but I think it's best to invest properly in futures, whether it's PetroChina or other projects, especially in oil futures. I think it's still very high risk. After all, although the epidemic is under control at home, it is still a bit serious abroad. There are too many uncontrollable factors. I think it's better not to say that a large amount of money is invested because we want to make money in futures<