How to build a blockchain zone

1.

We need to establish data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer

1. The data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related basic data and algorithms such as data encryption and time stamp

2. The network layer includes distributed networking mechanism, data transmission mechanism and data verification mechanism

The consensus layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of consensus algorithms of network nodes

The incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuing mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives

5. The contract layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable characteristics of blockchain

6. The application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of blockchain

, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stressed in the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". <

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the forward-looking judgment of the CPC Central Committee has brought the "blockchain" into the public view and become the common focus of financial capital, real economy and public opinion

from network power to big data, from media integration to blockchain, the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has collectively studied and aimed at the forefront of technological change, showing the direction, foresight and foresight of the CPC Central Committee, leading the pace of China's instrial change and economic transformation. This collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC, with special emphasis on "blockchain", has opened up an imaginary space for the development and application of blockchain

from the perspective of science and technology, blockchain involves many scientific and technological issues such as mathematics, cryptography, Internet and computer programming. From the perspective of application, in short, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which is decentralized, tamper proof, traceable, collective maintenance, open and transparent

these features ensure the "honesty" and "transparency" of the blockchain, and lay the foundation for creating trust in the blockchain. The rich application scenarios of blockchain are basically based on the fact that blockchain can solve the problem of information asymmetry, and realize the cooperative trust and concerted action among multiple agents

2. Blockchain is composed of a series of blocks generated by cryptographic algorithm. Each block is filled with transaction records, and the blocks are connected in sequence to form a chain structure, which is the blockchain ledger. Taking bitcoin as an example, when a miner generates a new block, he needs to calculate the new hash value and random number according to the hash value of the previous block, the new transaction block and the random number. In other words, each block is generated on the basis of the previous block data, which ensures the uniqueness of the blockchain data. Because subtle changes in transaction records will completely change the result of hash value, miners can't cheat when they compete for computing power. Each miner must wait for the previous block to generate before they can start to calculate the qualified random number according to the data of the previous block, which ensures the fairness of mining. Blockchain trading platform "currency exchange".

3. At present, blockchain technology is in the stage of rapid development. In the past two years, China has invested a lot of funds and talents in this area
technical personnel can learn this technology, while non-technical personnel can start from the instry media and instry community
If an enterprise needs to develop blockchain applications, it can entrust a professional third-party company. In Guangzhou, today's technology is good.

4. Blockchain is a distributed database system participated by nodes. Its characteristics are unchangeable and unforgeable. We can also understand it as an account book system. It is an important concept of bitcoin. A of the complete bitcoin blockchain records every transaction. Through this information, we can find the value of every address at any point in history

blockchain is composed of a series of data blocks generated by cryptographic methods. Each block contains the hash value of the previous block, which is connected to the current block from the original block to form a blockchain.

5. Guizhou has released some standards, such as the quality model and key elements of blockchain system, the implementation process of data asset transaction of blockchain, the terminology and basic requirements of the implementation process of targeted poverty alleviation of blockchain, etc. now many local blockchain applications have been implemented. Our digital money package is also an application of blockchain technology, and now blockchain applications have been implemented one after another, Changsha high tech Zone has launched a SMIC blockchain service platform project, which is based on the blockchain + public service mode, and is soliciting enterprises to join the chain.

6. Blockchain was born in bitcoin. It is a decentralized database. As the bottom layer of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction. Here you can recommend a better practical application scenario of combining physical jewelry and blockchain technology. Domenech's Maobei digital virtual currency, please adopt

7. What are the characteristics of public chain, private chain and alliance chain
according to the access mechanism, blockchain can be divided into three categories: public chain, private chain and alliance chain. Other types of blockchains may be born in the future
the public chain is open and transparent. Any indivial or group in the world can send transactions on the public chain, and the transactions can be effectively confirmed by the blockchain. Everyone can compete for bookkeeping rights. Bitcoin blockchain is a typical representative of public chain
the alliance chain is semi open. It is a blockchain used within a group or organization. Several nodes need to be designated as bookkeepers in advance. The generation of each block is decided by all preselected bookkeepers. Other nodes can trade, but they have no bookkeeping rights
the private chain is completely closed. Only the blockchain technology is used for bookkeeping, and the bookkeeping right is not open, and only internal transactions are recorded, which are exclusively enjoyed by companies or indivials.

8. The origin of blockchain comes from "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system" published by Nakamoto in 2008. According to this concept, the first proct "bitcoin" was born. The origin of blockchain technology is usually attributed only to the actions of some mysterious geniuses who work under the pseudonym of Nakamoto. This view of history often makes the technology seem almost magical and difficult to understand. When people understand the actual history behind the development of these systems, it is more fundamental. In this section, I will outline the most important topics in decades of research on consensus algorithms and distributed systems that led to the creation of blockchains.