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What do you mean by blockchain

Publish: 2021-04-21 16:57:17
1. The first category is currency projects, which are also the earliest blockchain projects. Currency projects mainly include bitcoin and lightcoin
in addition, there is another kind of asset with the characteristics of anonymity. Its main functions include protecting the privacy of both sides of payment while realizing payment. The more famous ones are dash, monero and zcash
currency is mainly used as the "exchange medium" in the field of blockchain assets. The exchange medium is the general equivalent you use to exchange goods. For example, gold, silver and silver bills can be used as the exchange medium in the past
at present, there are more than 1000 types of digital assets in the world, and the number of currency blockchain projects is not growing fast. As of January 2018, bitcoin is still the largest market value. We are already familiar with bitcoin. In the next few episodes, we will give a detailed introction to Leyte coin, Xinjing coin, Dasch coin, Monroe coin and zcash.
2. Decentralized, open and transparent payment and collection technology. If you don't understand, I'll take you to make one. Completely free blockchain digital currency.
3. We know that the state has always advocated "no money" blockchain. That is to say, don't use the chain&# 8204;&# 8204;&# 8204; Currency, support technology development, do not support issuing currency

of course, the coin here is what we often call token, which originally means token (temporary) in computer identity authentication. With the popularity of blockchain and digital currency, people have a variety of translations for token, including token, integral, certificate, logo, indicator, etc

the understanding of token in the market can be divided into two categories

in the first category, 99% of the people think token means token, because 99.9% of the projects do the same thing. Set up a foundation, build a website, write a white paper, and then go to ICO. Because most of the projects are still in the conceptual stage, token itself has no other meaning except trading, so people call it token, which performs the function of currency to some extent

in the second category, professionals and institutions are more willing to translate token into proof of equity, or token. For example, a person's identity certificate, academic certificate, equity, bonds, points, bills, etc., are authentic and tamperable because of the proof of rights and interests. Every proof of interest becomes more secure and reliable through the protection of cryptography

therefore, blockchain is not only a technology, but also a new mode of proction and organization, even a new thinking

so, the question now is, does the blockchain project have to issue currency

answer: you may not issue currency. Not all blockchain projects need to be issued with currency, and it is not necessarily blockchain projects that issue currency

for example, the alliance chain does not need to issue coins. For example, Tencent's q-coin, in principle, is also a kind of currency, but it is not a blockchain project

therefore, the two are not related, but if they are public chains, they need to issue coins. Why

let's take bitcoin as an example. Bitcoin system as a public chain must rely on the existence of bitcoin. Public chain obtains the stability and non tamperability of its system through the nodes distributed all over the world, and these properties are the basis for the existence of public chain

imagine that if the bitcoin system is unstable or can be easily tampered with, bitcoin will be worthless. These nodes are not set up by one or several companies, otherwise they are equivalent to private chain or alliance chain. These nodes must be built dynamically by many participants. And the existence of these nodes must need some kind of incentive, otherwise why do the builders of these nodes want to participate in your system. And this kind of incentive must be integrated with the blockchain system, and it must be money

then why is it currency, not legal currency, such as RMB, as an incentive

if RMB is used as incentive, because RMB should be stored in the RMB account, and the account itself is centralized, so it's easy to be controlled. Just think about why domestic bitcoin exchanges are so afraid of the central bank, and they are afraid of being weaned. In addition, RMB can't react with smart contracts within the blockchain

the electronic currency issued by the central bank can not be used as the original currency and incentive of a blockchain system. Why

if the central bank or a rich person wants to destroy a project, they just need to take out enough e-money to do enough nodes and attack 51%. Therefore, it is impossible to use the e-money issued by the central bank as the original currency and incentive blockchain system. However, blockchain projects with independent native currency and incentives have no such worries

If a person or organization wants to get enough nodes to carry out 51% attacks, it must first get more than 50% enough coins, and the amount of coins in the market is certain, so before it gets enough coins, the soaring price will make it hard for him to bear

therefore, a public chain project must have money. A public chain project without money is like a castrated person

in addition, only through the token and reasonable stimulation of output, can the proction relationship be changed and the value of blockchain be brought into play. Therefore, the project must have token, which can promote the development of the project faster. Token solves the problem of incentive and consensus, and incentive solves the problem of autonomy. The positive autonomous economic ecosystem and the underlying technology of blockchain are a perfect combination.
4. Blockchain technology is the underlying technology of bitcoin, and bitcoin is the first application of blockchain
the transaction information of bitcoin is recorded in a decentralized ledger, which is called blockchain
according to the principle of cryptography, each block is connected in chronological order to form a chain structure, so it is named blockchain.
5. Bitcoin is a "digital currency" based on blockchain technology. In 2013, the central bank made it clear that bitcoin, as a specific virtual commodity, does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. The reason why bitcoin has become the "accomplice" of hackers this time lies in the characteristics of bitcoin: anonymity and difficulty in supervision

compared with other ways, using bitcoin to remit money is much more "secret". Normal cross-border remittance will go through the examination of exchange control institutions at all levels, and the transaction records will be recorded by banks and other parties. Transactions exceeding a certain amount should be reported to relevant departments to prevent money laundering and other violations. Bitcoin, with the characteristics of globalization, is usually used as a tool for cross-border payment and remittance. As a kind of network encryption virtual currency, bitcoin has the characteristics of decentralization and anonymity,
capital flow is not easy to track, and it is easier to hide identity
wannacry blackmail virus prevention method:
1. Install the latest security patch for the computer. Microsoft has released patch ms17-010 to fix the system vulnerability of "eternal blue" attack. Please install this security patch as soon as possible; For Windows XP, 2003 and other machines that Microsoft no longer provides security updates, we can use 360 "NSA Arsenal immunity tool" to detect whether there are vulnerabilities in the system, and close the ports affected by the vulnerabilities, so as to avoid being infringed by blackmail software and other viruses
2. Close ports 445, 135, 137, 138 and 139, and close network sharing
3. Strengthen the awareness of network security: don't click the unknown link, don't download the unknown file, don't open the unknown email...
4. Back up the important files in your computer to the mobile hard disk and U disk as soon as possible (regularly in the future), and save the disk offline after the backup
5. It is recommended that users who are still using Windows XP and windows 2003 should upgrade to Windows 7 / windows 10 or windows 2008 / 2012 / 2016 as soon as possible.
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