Blockchain prepayment financing
"Financial crimes in the name of Internet finance are becoming more and more serious." Jiang Shuzhen, director and prosecutor of the economic crime Department of the Beijing municipal procuratorate, told reporters that in recent years, the number of cases of building self financing platform in the name of P2P and issuing false credit transfer projects to finance themselves has increased year by year, and the harm has become more and more serious. In addition, illegal fund-raising in the name of virtual currency and blockchain also began to appear
According to Jiang Shuzhen's analysis, there are still some problems in financial crime cases, such as difficult investigation and evidence collection, and many disputes on the application of law. For example, in the case of illegal fund-raising, the amount of evidence collection is large, cross regional evidence collection is difficult, and there are disputes between crime and non crime, indivial crime and unit crimein addition, the regulation of financial laws and regulations on new financial formats such as Internet finance is relatively backward. Jiang Shuzhen, for example, in recent years, there have been illegal and criminal activities such as "Huaqiang coin" and "five element coin" with virtual currency as a gimmick. On September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the "notice on preventing the risks of token issuance and financing", which timely reminded the public to be alert to the risks of token issuance and financing and transactions, and achieved good results. But what is the meaning of token, There is a lack of law enforcement norms to regulate the illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal activities. In view of the problems exposed in Internet finance, blockchain and other new formats, we should improve the relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible to promote the effective connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice
content source: Red Star News
In the traditional supply chain finance, financing difficulty, high financing cost and cumbersome financing process have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting small and medium-sized enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Banks rely on the ability of core enterprises to control goods and regulate sales. For the sake of risk control, banks are only willing to provide factoring services to upstream suppliers (limited to first tier suppliers) with direct accounts payable obligations of core enterprises, or provide prepayment or inventory financing to their downstream distributors (first tier suppliers). As a result, the demand of secondary and tertiary suppliers / distributors with huge financing demand can not be met, the business volume of supply chain finance is limited, and the small and medium-sized enterprises can not get timely financing, which will easily lead to proct quality problems and damage the whole supply chain system
to solve these problems, we can make use of the characteristics of decentralized, tamper proof and distributed ledger of blockchain technology to build a blockchain supply chain financial platform
The core enterprise issues a / R certificate to the distributor. After the distributor signs the receipt, it indicates that it has signed the purchase and sales contract and the core enterprise delivers the goods Because of the shortage of funds, distributors need to borrow money from finance3. After the financial institutions have approved, the amount of loans will be sent to the core enterprises
The distributor will repay the loan and interest after selling the goods1. Singapore is the blockchain financial market center of the whole Asian region, and it is also the most popular settlement area at present, so the service mechanism is relatively perfect
2. The government has a clear regulatory attitude towards ICO, which makes people feel secure and reliable in investment. As early as last year, acra of Singapore released a lot of information about digital currency. The most important point is that the Singapore monetary authority divides tokens into three types, including payment type, security type and application type. Most of the tokens circulating in the market are application-oriented, It also made it clear that there would be no strict supervision at present
3. The flight distance between Singapore and China is about 5 hours, which greatly facilitates the groups who need to do business and trade between Singapore and China. Convenient operation, open and friendly policy also attracted most of the project parties
at present, many enterprises set up Foundation Ltd. (Foundation) in Singapore because ICO is a start-up project based on blockchain, which is a new financing mode of digital currency such as crowdfunding bitcoin on the network by issuing digital encryption token
what should foundations do
1. The name of the foundation is in English (ending with Foundation Ltd.)
2. Three board members are required (one member with Singapore nationality is ZhuoZhi * *, and the other two members are independent * *)
3. Registered capital: no capital verification, starting from SGD 1
4. Business secretary of the company: Singapore
5. Registered address of Singapore: Singapore
the advantage of the foundation is that it is a public company, Such companies are non-profit organizations, and each member bears the guarantee liability. Overseas projects of public welfare foundations do not need to pay tax, and the Inland Revenue Department of Singapore will not tax local capital injection and investment.