Block chain application of China CITIC Bank
As a traditional financial institution, banks are the most active Pathfinder in the field of blockchain. In recent years, many banks at home and abroad have applied blockchain technology to credit, clearing and other fields. The unique trust mechanism of blockchain is regarded by banks as a key technological breakthrough in innovating risk management and simplifying transaction process. However, as an emerging technology, blockchain ecology is still in the process of establishment, and its application is very limited. Many problems still need to be solved graally in the development
"at present, blockchain can't run high-frequency and concurrent transactions, and network speed and computing power can't support it. For example, in the field of payment, if it is online shopping, it can be realized; If it's high-frequency futures trading, it can't be done. " Huang Zhen said
JIANG Peng said that at the beginning of designing the blockchain system, China CITIC Bank carefully demonstrated the business links suitable for the use of blockchain
"from the global experience, it is not suitable to use blockchain to build a large and complex system. Instead of trying to solve all problems with blockchain, we should focus on solving the core problems. It's time-consuming to build a too complex system. The technology is developing so fast that before the old system is finished, it will face the iteration of new technology. " Jiang Peng said
the idea of "only solving core problems" ensures that after the blockchain goes online, the relevant business operations of branches of China CITIC Bank can be upgraded without process transformation
Fan Bin said frankly that it will take time for banks to fully apply the blockchain, and IBM's investment in the blockchain open source community will continue, on the one hand to cultivate the market, on the other hand to compete for the commanding height of the blockchain platform. With the rapid iteration of blockchain technology itself, there is still a lot of imagination for financial institutions to use this new technologythe content comes from Xinhuanet
reliable, the shell trading platform specially develops a bank management system to solve the problem. All the bank's loan policies are recorded in the system in a very detailed and structured way. When we input the real estate information and customer information, we can realize the intelligent matching of bank selection
extended data
in order to meet the needs of different cities and partners, shell trading platform adopts the "LEGO style" and configuration proct mode, which can quickly and accurately support different real estate trading modes in multiple cities and regions, allowing store owners and brokers to choose appropriate trading professional tools according to local business characteristics
it's like Lego's idea of assembling standard parts one by one, running all the urban processes, concentrating and abstracting, and turning them into a configurable system. Every field becomes every node, every node becomes a process, every process becomes a trading proct, becomes a trading solution, and builds up layer by layer
there are more than 40 cooperative banks in shell trading platform, among which there are 8 (ICBC, Bank of China, Everbright Bank, CITIC Bank, instrial bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Hangzhou, Bank of Xi'an)
at present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change sweeping the world, big data, cloud computing, Internet of things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other new technologies continue to emerge, and the digital economy is profoundly changing the way of human proction and life, becoming a new driving force of economic growth. As a disruptive technology, blockchain is leading a new round of technological and instrial changes in the world, and is expected to become
the "source" of global technological innovation and mode innovation, and promote the change from "information internet" to "value Internet"
in China's 13th five year plan for national informatization, blockchain is regarded as a key cutting-edge technology, and it is clearly proposed to strengthen the innovation, experiment and application of new technologies such as blockchain, so as to seize the leading power of the new generation of information technology. At present, China's blockchain technology continues to innovate, and the blockchain instry has initially taken shape. It has begun to be rapidly applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability, right trading, digital identity, electronic evidence and other fields. It is expected to promote China's economic system to achieve technological change, organizational change and efficiency change, and make an important contribution to the construction of a modern economic system
as of June 2018, China's blockchain related business has initially formed a scale under the promotion of the government, enterprises and capital, and is in the forefront of the world in terms of the number of patents, financing environment, policy support and application landing
the instry is developing at a high speed, and the number of enterprises is increasing rapidly
according to the statistical data of the "in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, there were 406 patent applications related to blockchain in the world in 2017, of which 225 were from China. As of the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain based companies in China has reached 456. The blockchain instry has initially formed a scale. From the upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services, security services to the downstream instrial technology application services, instry investment, media publicity, talent services and other instrial chain links are basically complete
from the change of the number of newly established companies in China's blockchain instry, the number of Companies in this field began to increase in 2014, and the number of newly established companies increased significantly in 2016, more than 100, more than three times of 2015. 2017 is the peak period of blockchain entrepreneurship in recent years. Due to the rapid popularization of blockchain concept and the graal maturity of technology, many entrepreneurs swarmed into this field, and the number of newly established companies reached 178
from equipment manufacturing to instrial application, the context of the blockchain instry chain is graally clear
from the distribution of newly established companies in the blockchain instry segmentation field, as of the end of March 2018, the number of instrial application companies in the blockchain field is the largest, including 86 companies serving the financial instry and 109 companies serving the real economy. In addition, there are more than 40 related companies in blockchain solutions, underlying platforms, blockchain media and communities
judging from the distribution of investment events in blockchain instry segments, companies related to instrial application services have the largest number of investment events, with a total of 113. It can be seen that investors are paying more and more attention to projects with specific application scenarios that can be actually implemented. The number of events in the field of underlying platform is 42, and the number of events in the field of blockchain media and community is 28. The field of blockchain is attracting more and more entrepreneurs and capital, becoming a new highland for innovation and entrepreneurship. With the development of blockchain technology and the acceleration of application, the instrial scale will continue to increase, and this field is expected to become a new economic growth point in the future
the influx of Internet giants has rapidly promoted the development of China's blockchain instry
blockchain technology is not only favored by start-ups, but also widely concerned by internet giants. Internet giants have expanded their blockchain business and rapidly promoted the development of China's
blockchain instry. At present, Tencent, Alibaba, Internet, Jingdong and other Internet instry giants have joined in the research and scenario application of blockchain technology
the regional distribution is relatively concentrated, and the instrial agglomeration effect is obvious
from the perspective of the regional distribution of China's blockchain companies, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Zhejiang are still the concentration places of blockchain entrepreneurship, accounting for more than 80% of the total. Among them, Beijing is in the absolute leading position with 175 companies, accounting for 38%; Shanghai ranked second with 95 companies, accounting for 21%; Guangdong Province ranked third with 71 companies, accounting for 16%; Zhejiang Province ranked fourth with 36 companies, accounting for 8%. In addition, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou are among the top ten provinces in China's blockchain entrepreneurial activity
the application of blockchain is diversified, extending from finance to the physical field
blockchain technology has the characteristics of distributed, tamper proof, high transparency and traceability, which is very suitable for the business needs of the whole financial system. Therefore, it has been applied in payment and clearing, credit financing, financial transactions, securities, insurance, leasing and other sub fields. For example, Minsheng Bank and China CITIC Bank jointly launched the first domestic L / C blockchain application, and Ping An of China's two major application scenarios of asset trading and credit reference have been online. China Merchants Bank has landed the first domestic blockchain cross-border payment application, and Weizhong bank has shortened the reconciliation time from t + 1 day to t + 0 day through the inter agency reconciliation platform based on blockchain, realizing daily quasi real-time reconciliation
with the graal maturity of blockchain technology innovation and development, the actual effect of instrial application has become more and more obvious
now, the application of blockchain has extended from the financial field to the physical field, including electronic information deposit, right management and trading, proct traceability, digital asset trading, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management and other fields. Blockchain technology began to be deeply integrated with the real economy instry, forming a number of "instrial blockchain" projects, ushering in the era of "a hundred flowers bloom" of instrial blockchain
to realize "informatization of cooperation links" and help the real economy rece costs and improve efficiency
from the current actual landing cases, the landing application of instrial blockchain technology should solve some "small problems" for the instry realistically, and focus on improving the informatization level of instrial cooperation links, Specifically, we can promote the development of traditional instries from two aspects of "cost rection" and "efficiency improvement"
in addition to low cost and high efficiency, blockchain can also realize "trust transfer" or "trust spillover". Based on blockchain technology, since the information on the chain can not be tampered with, the third party can also trust the information after the two parties jointly verify a transaction, In fact, this kind of trusted state can be transmitted to a third party, and then realize the capitalization of data. In addition, it is very easy for institutions to turn from the "black box" state to the "white box" state, that is, the operational mechanism of institutions is transparent, which makes it very easy to prove their innocence and greatly reces the cost of mutual trust between multi-agent
furthermore, blockchain will play a role of "improving the efficiency of instrial chain collaboration". To improve the level of instrial collaboration is an important way to promote made in China to move towards the middle and high end, and also an important requirement for building a modern economic system. However, in many instries, the efficiency of instrial chain collaboration is still not high, especially in the field of international trade
technology abuse leads to certain risks in instrial development, which can not be ignored
although the positive value of blockchain technology is graally emerging, there are still a series of risks that can not be ignored in the process of instrial development. On the one hand, it is compliance risk. In the early stage of the development of blockchain, because it has the property of transmitting value, it has attracted some behaviors that are not focused on technology application, but are keen on illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and even fraud through ICO (initial token issue)
the instrial policy system has been graally constructed, and the instrial development environment has been continuously optimized
the blockchain technology has risen to the level of national science and technology strategy. In December 2016, the notice of the State Council on printing and distributing the 13th five year plan for national informatization first mentioned blockchain, and took it together with quantum communication, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data cognitive analysis, driverless vehicles and other technologies as key cutting-edge technologies, clearly proposed the need to strengthen the innovation, testing and application of blockchain and other new technologies, In order to seize the leading power of the new generation of information technology. Secondly, relevant instry, national and international standards are also speeding up to solve the key technical standards of blockchain and promote the ecological development of blockchain instry. In order to grasp the development opportunity of blockchain instry and seize the commanding point of blockchain instry development, local governments timely issued blockchain technology and instrial development support policies, which ushered in a new outbreak of blockchain instry
at present, local governments are actively positioning blockchain technology from the perspective of instry and seizing the new opportunities brought by technology upgrading. For example, in March 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued the guiding opinions on accelerating instrial transformation and upgrading and building a modern instrial system, proposing to actively cultivate and develop future instries such as blockchain and build a world-class high-tech instrial cluster< According to the overall plan of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, preventing and defusing major risks is one of the priorities of China's economic work in the next three years, and the key to preventing and defusing major risks is to prevent and control financial risks. Therefore, China also actively strengthens instry supervision, prevents possible financial risks in the process of blockchain development, maintains the stability and security of national finance, and promotes the healthy development of blockchain instry, so as to better play the positive role of blockchain "value Internet"
blockchain is a cutting-edge technology, and the new regulatory challenges caused by technology also require the continuous progress of regulatory technology. "Reg tech" (regulatory Technology) in the financial technology segment. It is to use new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to solve regulatory compliance problems and rece compliance costs. Blockchain filing platform and blockchain based regulatory system all belong to the field of reg tech. There have been companies engaged in regulatory technology in China, which mainly provide regulatory technology solutions for the government, major banks and other financial regulatory agencies. Jinqiu technology, zhongxiangbit and other companies have launched a supervision system based on blockchain.
CITIC Group is the largest comprehensive enterprise group in China. Its business at home and abroad involves finance, resources and energy, manufacturing, engineering contracting, real estate, information instry and other fields. It has unique comprehensive advantages
in recent years, CITIC has actively deployed in the emerging strategic areas of modern agriculture, environmental protection, consumption, medical health and vigorously promoted the strategy of Internet plus transformation, using big data, block chain, Internet of things, cloud computing and other Internet technologies to restructure business models and organize patterns, and create an instrial Internet with CITIC characteristics. Build CITIC Group into a platform enterprise
CITIC covers a wide range of business fields, and its main business and emerging fields include the following sectors:
Finance
CITIC Group has a "full license" financial platform, which provides customers with a full range of financial services including banking, securities, trust, insurance, etc., and has obvious comprehensive financial advantages
major companies: CITIC Bank, CITIC Securities, CITIC Trust, CITIC Prudential Life
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_d1a20cf431adcbef8fb124cfa7af2edda2cc9f76 ">resources and energy
develop overseas mineral and oil resources in the world, focus on strategic resources, and cover exploration, exploitation and trade. Among them, CITIC metals has invested in niobium iron ore and copper ore, the largest in the world, CITIC mining international has invested in magnetite ore, the largest in Australia, and CITIC Resources operates oil fields in Indonesia and Kazakhstan
main resources: magnetite, ferroniobium, coal, crude oil, manganese ore, clean energy, etc.
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_6159252dd42a2834ed676cc250b5c9ea14cebf32 ">
manufacturing instry
CITIC Group is the first enterprise to sign a contract with the Ministry of instry and information technology to jointly promote the implementation of the major project of" made in China 2025 ", with its business moving towards high-end, intelligent and international, It mainly includes heavy machinery, special robots, automobile aluminum parts and special steel
main companies: CITIC Heavy Instries, CITIC daika, CITIC Pacific special steel
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_7e3e6709c93d70cf7e5ff0c4f3dcd100bba12b55 ">project contracting
mainly includes the contracting and design of infrastructure, housing construction, instrial construction and other projects, One belt, one road, and many other overseas branches, has been developed into a comprehensive service provider with the strength of international major projects. p>
main companies: CITIC construction, CITIC engineering
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_cb8065380cd791236721cebda6345982b3b78032 ">Real Estate
focuses on the development, sales, operation and management of commercial real estate, especially the development of large-scale comprehensive projects, and indirectly participates in the development of residential market through equity participation
main companies: CITIC chengkai, CITIC Pacific Real estate, CITIC Heye
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_8c1001e93901213fbbf314155fe736d12e2e9532 ">information instry
provides international telecommunications, satellite communications and other services in the Asia Pacific region, At the same time, its company is the only basic telecom business operator with fixed network special line circuit business qualification, except for the three basic operators
major companies: CITIC International Telecom, AsiaSat, CITIC network
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_4e4a20a4462309f752b7f7db790e0cf3d6cad61b ">consumption
in recent years, CITIC has actively arranged the consumption field. In 2017, CITIC, CITIC Capital, Carlyle investment and McDonald's jointly announced the strategic cooperation and the establishment of a new company. The latter will become McDonald's main franchisee in mainland China and Hong Kong in the next 20 years
CITIC is also involved in cultural publishing, leisure tourism, food trade and other consumer areas
main companies: CITIC publishing, McDonald's China, Dachang, CITIC tourism, etc.
< img SRC=“ //www.yuanxue365.com/en/img_962bd40735fae6cd1211f1a804b30f2443a70f55 ">
modern agriculture
CITIC Group acquired Longping hi tech, a key leading enterprise in China's agricultural instrialization, and became its single largest shareholder, and established CITIC modern agricultural instry fund, We will build a platform for the upstream and downstream instrial chain of modern agriculture
medical health
CITIC medical business involves medical services, health management and other fields. Its CITIC Xiangya reproctive and genetic hospital is the reproctive center with the largest number of IVF patients and the highest pregnancy rate in the world
environmental protection
in 2015, CITIC completed the acquisition of United environment, a listed company in Singapore, and renamed it CITIC environmental technology. The company is a high-tech environmental protection enterprise with the core of R & D, manufacturing and application of high-performance membrane materials
other
CITIC Group is also involved in infrastructure, general aviation and other fields
on March 28, lakara group and bluecursor jointly established the joint big data research institute and officially named it "Kunlun hall". Through the R & D and innovation of cloud computing, artificial intelligence algorithm, service robot, blockchain application and other technologies, efforts will be made to build a leading intelligent business platform.