Blockchain digital economy concept enterprise
in the past six months, the concept of blockchain has graally become hot in China, and the financial circle has been blowing waves of blockchain whirlwind. With its unique technical advantages, blockchain has attracted more and more attention and favor from people in the instry. With the characteristics of decentralization (or multi centralization), high transparency, impossibility of tampering and no single point of failure, blockchain technology is coming into the vision of financial institutions and enterprises. At least it has been applied from theoretical discussion to practical application in many fields, such as digital currency, payment and exchange, registration and settlement, digital assets, traceability and anti-counterfeiting, supply chain, Internet of things, etc
"blockchain" was first released in early 2009 as "bitcoin". Blockchain has become the basic protocol and technical application for the launch, recording and circulation of bitcoin. Although bitcoin has been controversial since it came into being, and it can not even be regarded as "currency" by the government and monetary authorities, the blockchain technology applied by bitcoin has been widely concerned by the government and monetary authorities
why has blockchain become a hot technology and topic
perhaps the most important of these is that bitcoin, which is based on blockchain technology, has opened a new technology and rule system exploration and attempt, which has little connection with traditional society (offline) and is completely applied to the online world (online), such as Internet users' identity verification, wealth confirmation, transaction records, notarization verification, etc, This provides people with an alternative path and unlimited reverie to adapt to the development of the Internet society
from the perspective of its application in bitcoin, blockchain intuitively means a new set of network block (block, also known as community) establishment, bitcoin configuration, netizen identity verification, and bitcoin (value) confirmation and transaction records formed by mining by combining encryption technology with Internet technology, As well as the extended encryption of bitcoin cross block flow (value transfer) (including factors such as block and transaction time identification) registration and verification, the internet protocol rules and ledger system including block chain, whole process encryption and mutual authentication. Because bitcoin is not a substitute for offline fiat money, but a new and decentralized network currency (virtual currency) issued and managed by the illegal monetary authority, which mainly imitates the mode of gold and is completely protected and supported by the Internet basic protocol and strict encryption technology, it has also formed a set of virtual currency which is different from It is also not subject to the new monetary rules and systems of social laws, and can be traded or exchanged with legal tender. Bitcoin has been more than eight years since it was launched, and there has been no record of funds or user information stolen. Its security has been verified, and its efficiency and cost of capital clearing also have obvious advantages. This makes people have more confidence in the blockchain technology applied by bitcoin, and it is also more and more clear that although blockchain is a technology and protocol initiated and applied by bitcoin, blockchain is not the same as bitcoin, and its application will never be limited to bitcoin. The application of blockchain can be decentralized or centralized; It can be public chain mode or private chain mode. Therefore, after bitcoin, blockchain technology is constantly developing and innovating, and constantly exploring new application fields, especially in the financial field
the reason why more and more people attach great importance to blockchain is that with the development and wide application of the Internet, more and more economic exchanges and trading activities have been transferred to the Internet, and the network world (or online society) is rapidly expanding, enriching and active, while online transactions must solve the problems of identity verification, value verification, transaction records, etc The efficiency and security protection of inspection and verification need strict intermediary and agreement (rules or constitution). In this regard, the traditional thinking and practice is to conform to the development track of the transfer from offline trading to online trading, and push the common rules and practices of the real (offline) society to the online (Network) society, but it is increasingly difficult to adapt to the needs of online trading in practice
for example, the natural choice of the party's identity verification is to add the account or transaction password, as well as biometrics such as Facebook, iris, fingerprint, etc., based on the information of the identity documents protected by the laws of various countries, to carry out the identity verification of online transactions. But this method, first of all, makes the citizenship information of the cross-border interconnected network world subject to the real social administrative jurisdiction, At the same time, non digital, multi identity information collection and verification will greatly increase the cost and rece the efficiency
moreover, in real society, all kinds of economic activities involving capital liquidation, except direct cash transactions, require the parties to open accounts in banks and other institutions first, and carry out capital liquidation through the account opening institutions. However, for various reasons, even in a country, it is impossible to require all citizens to open accounts in an account opening institution (including its branches), It is even more impossible to do this between multinational companies, which makes the transactions of the parties who open accounts in different institutions must be completed through the clearing between their account opening institutions. It will seriously affect the efficiency and cost of transaction confirmation and capital clearing if this mode is implemented in the network world
in addition, in real society, the valuation and liquidation of trading activities must involve money, which is legal tender protected by national or regional sovereignty. In the case of cross-border Internet Interconnection and cross-border development of Internet transactions, transaction pricing and capital clearing also involve currency issues. The operation of multiple currencies will greatly increase the cost and risk of clearing. Therefore, the development of network world and network transaction needs the innovation of identity verification, value verification, currency valuation, transaction confirmation and record, account management and verification. Bitcoin and blockchain technology provide very important enlightenment and practice
of course, blockchain is still a new concept and technology, which needs further verification and improvement; The application of bitcoin is also an extreme example: the initial bitcoin can not be directly converted from legal tender, but can only be obtained through "mining" in the network world. Therefore, bitcoin can completely set aside the offline social rules, form a new set of game rules by using blockchain technology, and extend from online to offline. In real society, whether online or offline transactions, the main body is people (including legal persons). The management of their wealth or value should not be completely divided into two worlds, but must be connected and integrated. Therefore, o2o is necessary. This requires the application of blockchain not only to study and solve the problems of the network world, but also to study and solve the connection and integration between the network world and the real society. This will bring more challenges and risks, and also require more people, more strength, more in-depth discussion and innovation. It is also possible that blockchain technology will be replaced by more advanced and perfect technology in the future, but the historical value of blockchain will be indelible
the development of blockchain technology in China
Bubi blockchain is a commercial blockchain. Bubi covers seven areas: exchange, points (multiple points, gege points), insurance (sunshine insurance will launch accident insurance on our blockchain in a month, which can greatly rece channel costs), equity crowdfunding (gold stock chain, etc.), supply chain finance (Qian Xiang, etc.), supply chain (cooperation with the material chain, etc.), jewelry anti-counterfeiting, etc. Some funds cooperating with Bubby have committed 150 million investment funds. Bubby plays the role of "LP" in the fund, helping the fund identify and invest in companies related to blockchain. At present, the average amount of angel investment obtained through Bubi blockchain is about 3 million, with an average valuation of more than 40 million
blockchain can drive the birth of a new business model
the characteristics of blockchain technology enable it to achieve some business models that are difficult to achieve in the centralized mode. For example, in the Internet of things instry, some organizations have proposed to use blockchain technology to manage the identity, payment and maintenance tasks of tens of billions of Internet of things devices. Using blockchain technology, IOT equipment manufacturers can greatly extend the life cycle of procts and rece the cost of IOT maintenance
blockchain technology has a flexible architecture
according to different application scenarios and user needs, blockchain technology can be divided into public chain, private chain and alliance chain, which can be selected according to the actual use of institutions<
blockchain technology is a useful tool to realize sharing finance
the essence of sharing finance is to realize the optimal allocation of financial resources by recing the asymmetry of financial information, and to ensure the implementation of the rights and interests of both parties in the transaction and facilitate the transaction through strict third-party authentication and supervision mechanism. Through the use of blockchain technology, financial information and financial value can be more strictly protected, and more efficient and lower cost flow can be realized, so as to realize the sharing of value and information
"from the perspective of historical development trend, money has always evolved with the development of technological progress and economic activities. From the early physical money, commodity money to the later credit money, it is a natural choice to adapt to the development of human commercial society. As the currency of the previous generation, paper money has low technology content. From the perspective of safety and cost, it is the general trend to be replaced by new technology and new procts. It will take at least 10 years for China to implement digital currency, so digital currency and cash will be in parallel and graally replaced for quite a long time. "“ For digital currency, blockchain technology is an optional technology, which is characterized by distributed bookkeeping, non account based and non tampering. If digital currency focuses on the protection of personal privacy, blockchain technology can be selected. The people's Bank of China has deployed an important force to study and discuss blockchain application technology. However, so far, blockchain still occupies too many resources, whether it is computing resources or storage resources, which can not cope with the current transaction scale. Whether it can be solved in the future depends on the situation. "
the development of Internet is in the ascendant and irreversible. The development of the network world and its connection and integration with the real society are also the general trend, and the corresponding rules and technology are of great significance. China has been in the forefront of the world in Internet application, and should actively explore and contribute to new rule making and technology application, and strive to lead the new development of the Internet world
what is the concept of blockchain? People will realize that blockchain technology plays a more and more important role in reality, and is supported by many organizations, so that the popularization of blockchain in reality has entered a new application stage.
according to Xiao Wang, the concept of blockchain as a service (baas) is mainly proposed by Microsoft and IBM. To put it bluntly, it is actually a new type of cloud service, a cloud service combined with blockchain technology. For example, Microsoft's azure cloud computing platform and IBM's bluemix garage cloud platform all provide blockchain as a service baas
blockchain as a service (baas) is a space created by enterprises such as Microsoft and IBM from their own cloud service network to run a blockchain node. Compared with ordinary nodes and exchange nodes, the main purpose of baas nodes is to quickly establish the development environment they need, and provide a series of operation services based on blockchain, such as search query, transaction submission, data analysis, etc. these services can be centralized or decentralized to help developers verify their concepts and models faster. The service of baas node is reflected in: it is more instrumental and easy to create, deploy, run and monitor blockchain.
as we all know, bitcoin can realize point-to-point value transmission. In addition to bitcoin blockchain, there are many other blockchains, such as Ethereum blockchain. Therefore, we should distinguish the concepts of bitcoin, bitcoin blockchain, blockchain and blockchain technology
blockchain, which is first accompanied by the emergence of digital currency, has recently been widely discussed in the instry for its subversive impact on the existing financial field, and is known as a new round of change after the Internet technology revolution. As a distributed general ledger, this technology will first break out a huge force of change in the financial field: clearing, settlement, remittance, payment, value transmission, innovation and inclusive of the whole financial network, including all income groups, connecting regions and people separated by physical borders, and reshaping the whole economy and society
because blockchain is an open, transparent, traceable and tamper proof distributed general ledger system, blockchain technology can effectively rece the error rate of payment, clearing and settlement steps, and monitor the inflow and outflow of funds in each step, which is an effective means to promote the establishment of an honest society. Therefore, if the regulatory authorities can effectively use this technology, it will help to control the asset status and possible risks of the financial instry
China's blockchain enterprises continue to emerge
since 2015, China's attention and Research on blockchain technology has graally expanded
from the perspective of government departments, Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, pointed out in February 2016 that digital currency must be issued by the central bank, and blockchain is an optional technology. Prior to that, the people's Bank of China also held a seminar on digital currency. In addition to the central bank, Zhejiang Province, Beijing and other relevant government departments also expressed their support for blockchain application research last year
from the perspective of enterprises, Wanxiang Group has established a blockchain laboratory, and many blockchain innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises continue to emerge< In addition, a number of instry alliances are being established. In December 2015, blockchain research alliance and blockchain Application Research Center were established; In February 2016, Zhongguancun blockchain instry alliance was established; In April, China ledger officially announced its establishment in Beijing<
blockchain concept stocks become the wind outlet
blockchain is like a database ledger, recording all transaction records. Because of its safety and convenience, this technology has graally attracted the attention of the banking and financial instry. According to the survey report of the world economic forum, it is predicted that by 2025, 10% of the relevant information in the global GDP will be preserved by blockchain technology. Blockchain technology is facing a blue ocean, and related concept stocks are becoming the wind. In A-share listed companies, it is suggested to focus on the concept leading stocks: Feitian integrity, Yuyin shares. In the future, with the fermentation of speculation, other concept stocks are expected to follow suit
according to the analysis of wind information, the brief comments of blockchain concept stocks are as follows:
Feitian integrity: the password technology interactive platform means to follow up the blockchain
Yu Yin Co., Ltd. is organizing a team to follow up the blockchain
win time: introce team to develop blockchain procts
China kejincai: integrated IT services for government banks
Tongfang shares: trusted computer integration
New Capital: password technology interactive platform means follow-up
Zhaori Technology: cryptography
Hang Seng Electronics: financial transaction information application
financial securities: financial securities software integrator
hailimeda: the company's shareholders participated in the round a financing of blockstream. Blockstream is the first company whose main business is to expand bitcoin protocol, leading the research and development of side chain expansion mechanism, connecting bitcoin and blockchain
SHUNFA Hengye: a company of Wanxiang Group
Westone: interactive platform means to follow up technology business and R & D
* ST Gongxin: Cloud Computing Security Technology (Han Technology)
Radio and television express: the interactive platform means to follow up technology business and R & D
mayabaco: electronic data forensics
torth: Tianxing network security - data exchange security
ASUS information: credit risk management
Blue Shield: security technology.
Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, which is an important concept of bitcoin. At present, there are 35 stocks associated with the blockchain concept in the A-share market, of which 6 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and 29 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
according to the correlation of blockchain, the leading stocks of blockchain concept stocks are most likely to be born from Xinchen technology, luyitong and Sifang Jingchuang
Xinchen Technology: on September 29, 2016, the company said in the interaction that the company is now doing research and development of blockchain technology
Lu Yitong: the company plans to raise 67.9691 million shares of additional shares of RMB 24.57 per share, and the total amount of supporting funds will not exceed RMB 1.670 billion, which will be used to pay the cash consideration of this transaction, construct the block chain ASIC chip instrialization project, artificial intelligence ASIC chip R & D center, chip proct marketing and service network, etc
Sifang Jingchuang: on May 31, 2016, the inaugural meeting and the first general meeting of the financial blockchain cooperation alliance (Shenzhen) was officially held in Shenzhen Wuzhou Hotel, and the company was one of the members of the meeting
hailimeda (25.99 + 0.89%, buy) has become a leading mobile information service and third-party payment provider in China through M & a linkage advantages, entered the first echelon of A-share mobile payment, and formed a unique mass data base, which is expected to become one of the earliest financial service companies to lay out blockchain in China. Although the company's answer to the market rumor that it is involved in the blockchain technology instry is "so far, it has not been included in the main business", it seems to be optimistic that the company is involved in this field according to the research reports of many securities companies
Hang Seng Electronics (62.30-0.73%, buy) is trying to establish a digital bill system based on alliance chain by using blockchain technology
on April 11, yingshisheng (44.20-2.60%, buy) said on the investor relations interactive platform that the company currently has technical reserves in this area, but it is in the initial stage
Feitian Chengxin (31.20 + 3.31%, buy) said that it has certain technical reserves and research in blockchain technology, and the company said that it will actively participate in digital currency and other blockchain technology instries in the future
Hengbao (14.85-0.07%, buy) has blockchain technology research reserves, focusing on information security and big data
New Guo (26.52-1.19%, buy) actively pays attention to blockchain technology, and established bitcoin research group in 2014
of course, these are just concept stocks. Bitcoin, Ethereum and decent are the real blockchain projects.
The era of digital economy is a new form of economic and social development after agricultural economy and instrial economy. The basic element of agricultural economy is land, the basic element of instrial economy is machine, and the basic element of digital economy is big data
as a basic and strategic resource, big data is a "rich mine" to improve people's quality of life and national governance ability. In the strategic layout of "new infrastructure" that the state attaches great importance to, the establishment of big data center also hopes to help strengthen the construction of informatization "foundation", promote data elements to participate in more value creation and distribution, and ensure high-quality social development
online retail has lower operating costs and higher operating efficiency. For a retail enterprise, inventory turnover days and accounting period are the two most important indicators to measure the operating efficiency of an enterprise, and the performance of online retailers on these two indicators is far higher than that of offline retail stores. Online retail has incomparable advantages over offline stores, such as massive containers, unlimited physical space and so on
the development of digital category has experienced the development path from standardized procts to non standardized procts. Most of the early online retailing started with standardized goods, such as books and drinks. However, there are great opportunities for non standardized goods and personalized goods, such as fresh e-commerce, which has low standardization and great loss in circulation. At the same time, fresh food is a high-frequency consumption and has a very good development prospect
However, at present, there are not many practical pain points for public data management norms in China's big data managementfor example: l the data standards among multiple government departments and instry enterprises are not unified, and the data interface is complex, which leads to the public data sharing and opening is not in-depth, and the sharing of public services and urban management information is even more difficult to achieve
l the level of socialized sharing of big data information in China needs to be improved, the open sharing management has not yet formed a closed loop, and there are still many barriers to information disclosure between government, enterprises, instries and the public, which hinder the improvement of social service efficiency and the deepening development of data economy
to further promote the social sharing of big data information is a key measure to develop efficient and convenient social life and grasp more opportunities for the development of digital economy. In view of the above problems and pain points, Zhang Jindong, chairman of Suning, proposed to promote the social sharing of public data from the following aspects at the two sessions in 2020:
1. Establish a data governance committee to promote the construction of big data sharing system
2. Establish a management platform for "social sharing of public data"
3. Improve technology and management norms, Ensure the security and controllability of data sharing 4. Define clearly the attributes and rights of data sharing, and realize the circulation of data rights 5. Establish the general ecation of public data socialized sharing with the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, digital economy has entered the stage from technical exploration to instrial application, and digital economy emphasizes the cultivation of students' compound ability, It is a combination of economics, data science, management and other disciplines, a cross-border training, and a specific practice of "speculation + Management + empowerment"
The uca-dde project aims to create a digital technology unicorn, become a leader in digital economy, cultivate influential instry leaders with business resources, and improve the decision-making ability and management level of enterprises < H2 > admission criteria < UL > Master's degree in related majors, with at least two years of experience in company director and above senior management
Master's degree in non related majors, with at least five years of company director and above senior management experience
at least 8 years of management experience as vice president of large enterprises or as chairman or president of small and medium-sized enterprises
for those who do not have the above management experience, please submit special application for supplementary and additional materials to the project office
if you are interested in DDE project, please contact us for more details~~~~
Digital economy refers to an economic system in which digital technology is widely used, which brings about fundamental changes in the whole economic environment and economic activities. Digital economy is also a new social, political and economic system with digital information and business activities
the transactions between enterprises, consumers and the government through the Internet are growing rapidly. Digital economy focuses on the proction, distribution and sales of goods and services that rely on digital technology. The business model of digital economy itself works well, because it creates a win-win environment for enterprises and consumers
extended materials:
characteristics of digital economy
1. Platform is the foundation of digital economy 2.0. Relying on the new infrastructure of "cloud network", Internet platform creates a new business environment. Information flow is no longer blocked by the giants in the supply chain system of instrial economy, the distance between suppliers and consumers is greatly shortened, and the communication cost is greatly reced, which directly supports the formation of large-scale cooperation
2. Digitalization
in the instrial era, the company takes it technology as the core to realize digitization, the range of data flow and online is limited, and the data application scenarios are mainly limited in the small self-centered ecosystem. In the era of digital economy 2.0, the flow and sharing of data promote business processes to cross enterprise boundaries and weave a new ecological network and value network
In the digital economy environment, the characteristics of "everyone's participation, co construction and sharing" have realized inclusive technology, Inclusive Finance and inclusive trade. In the field of science and technology, the on-demand service business form represented by cloud computing makes it easy for indivials and all kinds of enterprises to obtain the required computing, storage and network resources at a very low cost, and no longer need to buy expensive hardware and software procts and network equipment According to the calculation of Ali Research Institute, the use of cloud computing can rece the cost of using it by 70% and increase the innovation efficiency by three times. In the financial field, the new credit scoring model based on Internet credit plays an irreplaceable role in the realization of Inclusive Financethrough the statistical probability calculation of big data, we can make the indivials with different risks get accurate risk assessment, so as to match the differentiated financial credit services, so that more indivials can enjoy the financial credit services suitable for their own risk characteristics
"The term" digital economy "appeared in the 1990s. It first appeared in the book" Digital Economy: prospects and risks in the age of network intelligence "written by American scholar don Tapscott in 1996. However, there is no unified definition of" digital economy "in academic circles."
As for the composition of digital economy, the connotation of "digital economy" has been constantly enriched since 2008, with the main body extending from consumer Internet to instrial Internet. With the cross-border integration of instries, digital economy has ushered in a fission type development stage"digital economy" consists of two parts: Digital instrialization and instrial digitization
"Digital economy" has become a national strategy in China. In March 2017, "digital economy" was first written into the government work report "Digital economy" has become an important engine of China's economic growth and a major breakthrough in instrial upgradingthe Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has clearly proposed: to build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integration of real economy and digital economy
The national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has put forward the following suggestions: to promote the healthy and rapid development of digital economy from four aspects Establish and improve the policy system of digital economy development and create a good development environmentstrengthen the construction of data infrastructure in the field of digital economy, and promote the integration and open sharing of data resources
play the role of basic data resources and innovation engine to form a digital economy with innovation as the main guide and support
promote the protection and improvement of people's livelihood, promote instrial development, optimize public services, and let the dividend of digital economy benefit the whole population
With the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, digital economy has entered the stage from technology exploration to instrial application. Digital economy emphasizes the cultivation of students' compound ability, which is the combination of economics, data science, management and other disciplines. It is a kind of cross-border training, and a specific practice of "speculation + Management + empowerment" The uca-dde project aims to create a digital technology unicorn, become a leader in digital economy, cultivate influential instry leaders with business resources, and improve the decision-making ability and management level of enterprisesadmission criteria
< UL >Master's degree in related majors, with at least two years of company director and above senior management experience
Master's degree in non related majors, with at least five years of company director and above senior management experience
at least 8 years of management experience as vice president of large enterprises or as chairman or president of small and medium-sized enterprises
for those who do not have the above management experience, please submit special application for supplementary and additional materials to the project office
if you are interested in DDE project, please contact us for more details~~~~