Future blockchain concept
if you look at the problem with the thinking of 30 years ago, you will think that others are crazy, but in fact you are out of date
the concept of blockchain can be traced back to the end of 2008. In the forum, a mysterious personage named "Nakamoto Tsung" published a paper "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system" and proposed the concept of blockchain for the first time
on January 3, 2009, the first block of the blockchain was born, which is called the "Founding block"
almost with the birth of blockchain technology, bitcoin became the first thing to play its role. In the following years, bitcoin graally swept the world. In 2017, its crazy market made blockchain technology known to all
the idea of blockchain first appeared in the famous bitcoin open source project. In the process of its birth and development, bitcoin project draws on the technical achievements from digital currency, cryptography, game theory, distributed system, cybernetics and other fields. It can be said that bitcoin project is good at all. As its core supporting structure, blockchain technology is a remarkable innovation achievement
blockchain is a distributed database system with different nodes, which is an open ledger system<
three characteristics of blockchain
compared with the traditional centralized scheme, blockchain technology mainly has the following three characteristics:
the core idea of blockchain is decentralization
in the blockchain system, the rights and obligations between any node are equal, and all nodes have the ability to vote with computing power, Thus, the result recognized by more than half of the nodes is guaranteed. Even under serious hacker attacks, as long as the number of nodes controlled by hackers does not exceed half of the total number of nodes in the world, the system can still operate normally and the data will not be tampered with
block chain's biggest subversive is the establishment of credit
the collective maintenance of blockchain can rece the cost
in the centralized network system, the maintenance and operation of the system depend on the operation and operation of platforms such as data center, and the cost cannot be omitted. Anyone can participate in the nodes of the blockchain. Each node can verify the correctness of the results of other nodes' records while participating in the records, which improves the maintenance efficiency and reces the cost
in a word, blockchain touches money, trust and power, which are the fundamental basis for human survival< Its development has gone through three stages
1. Brewing period: from 2009 to 2012, bitcoin and its instrial ecology are the main economic forms
2. Embryonic period: from 2012 to 2015, with bitcoin entering the public view, new wallet payment and remittance companies appeared, and blockchain economy spread to the financial field. The underlying technology of blockchain is constantly innovated. Blockchain technology is separated from bitcoin system
3. Development period: in 2016, we began to explore instry applications, and a large number of blockchain start-ups appeared. The popularity of ICO in 2017 has given blockchain unprecedented attention
"blockchain 2.0 era" is coming
the application service layer is the driving force for the sustainable development of blockchain, which is divided into three stages of application: 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0
programmable currency: blockchain 1.0 application
programmable currency is the digital currency represented by bitcoin, but it is not the legal tender of any country or region, and there is no government authority to provide guarantee for it
programmable Finance: blockchain 2.0 application& quot; Smart contract& quot; Using program algorithm to replace the concept of contract execution. This enables blockchain to expand from the original monetary system to the registration and transfer of equity, creditor's rights and property rights, the transaction and execution of securities and financial contracts, and even the financial fields of gambling and anti-counterfeiting
programmable Society: blockchain 3.0 application
blockchain is the core of value Internet, which can confirm, measure and store the property rights of information and bytes representing value in each Internet. It can not only record the transactions of the financial instry, but also record almost anything valuable that can be expressed in the form of code. Its application can be extended to any field with demand, and then to the whole society
at present, the application of blockchain has begun to surpass bitcoin (blockchain 1.0), enter the era of blockchain 1.5, and transition to the financial field (blockchain 2.0)
in the next 3-5 years, blockchain may go beyond the financial field and enter the field of social notarization and intelligence (blockchain 3.0), including identity authentication, notarization, arbitration, audit, domain name, logistics, medical care, mail, visa, voting and other fields. Its application scope will be expanded to the whole society, and blockchain technology is likely to become a new technology& quot; All things are connected& quot; It's the lowest level protocol
at present, blockchain technology has been recognized by the world, and its development has become an inevitable trend. Accompanied by more people's attention, "in the next 30 years, new technologies will be integrated into all aspects of traditional instries, and human society will turn upside down. No matter who you are, no matter where you are, all of us will be a part of this great change."
this is the current situation. Blockchain has given the post-90s an opportunity. However, if you want to control blockchain technology without being affected by negative factors, the most important thing is to have a clear understanding of it, whether it is regulators, researchers, speculators or bystanders
it's time to devote more energy to blockchain technology
in China, the average annual salary of blockchain positions has reached more than 300000, and that of some enterprises has reached more than 1 million. The monthly salary of blockchain instry graates in Beijing, Shanghai and other places has exceeded 20K! If the post-90s seize the bonus of the times, they may become the next Alibaba in the future! If you miss it, you may regret it for ten years.
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system [1]
2. What is a concept
concept has two basic characteristics: Connotation and extension. The connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept, that is, the unique attribute of the object reflected by the concept. For example: "goods are labor procts for exchange.". Among them, "labor procts for exchange" is the connotation of the concept of "commodity". The extension of the concept refers to the scope of the object reflected by the concept. That is, things or objects with attributes reflected by concepts. For example, "forest includes shelter forest, timber forest, economic forest, firewood forest and special purpose forest", which is to explain the concept of "forest" from the perspective of extension. There is an inverse relationship between connotation and denotation of a concept, that is, the more connotation a concept has, the smaller denotation it has; vice versa. A more understandable explanation: the connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept. There are necessary conditions, that is, objective things (objective objects), among which there is only one necessary condition and N sufficient conditions. The more conditions, the smaller the extension of the concept. Conditions are functional. For example: the cup needs space to carry. And it is used to hold water, wine and other liquids. Moreover, it is a kind of utensils (the defined items cannot be directly or indirectly included in the definition items), so the meaning of the concept of cup is: utensils used to hold water, wine and other liquids. And if we know the sufficient conditions, we can roughly dece the things or objects. Because it must be connected with the objective things. The functions of concept include judgment, description, attribute, category, definition (conceptual clarity), etc
the description of concept in China is: concept is avant-garde, novel, trendy, with future trend, background and picture. The concept has the strict fixed content, also has the certain fuzziness. Concept is not real, but imaginary. We should use concept to think and use concept to show its authenticity. The pattern of consciousness is endless. The more thorough the images are, the better it will be for us to enter a fine and infinite field. Otherwise, one thing will always be reced to another
from the perspective of form: ideas are more advanced, concepts appear in the form of words, and ideas usually appear in the form of a complete sentence. But in the same form; They are all based on Chinese and symbols. Therefore, it can be understood that the concept is a brilliant idea that condenses more information. Therefore, the concept is imaginative and pictorial, while the scientific concept is systematic. Concepts must also be comprehensible, so they are universal and objective.
Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, which is an important concept of bitcoin. At present, there are 35 stocks associated with the blockchain concept in the A-share market, of which 6 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and 29 blockchain concept listed companies are traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
according to the correlation of blockchain, the leading stocks of blockchain concept stocks are most likely to be born from Xinchen technology, luyitong and Sifang Jingchuang
Xinchen Technology: on September 29, 2016, the company said in the interaction that the company is now doing research and development of blockchain technology
Lu Yitong: the company plans to raise 67.9691 million shares of additional shares of RMB 24.57 per share, and the total amount of supporting funds will not exceed RMB 1.670 billion, which will be used to pay the cash consideration of this transaction, construct the block chain ASIC chip instrialization project, artificial intelligence ASIC chip R & D center, chip proct marketing and service network, etc
Sifang Jingchuang: on May 31, 2016, the inaugural meeting and the first general meeting of the financial blockchain cooperation alliance (Shenzhen) was officially held in Shenzhen Wuzhou Hotel, and the company was one of the members of the meeting
Renren blockchain technology services
blockchain has the ability to innovate trade, transaction and business processes
the two basic concepts supporting blockchain are "business network" and "account book" -- it is thanks to these two concepts that blockchain can become a wise and unchangeable way of trade, transaction and business process execution
network members exchange various assets through an account book that can be accessed by all members. When the network synchronizes the account book, all members need to confirm the transaction of tangible or intangible assets. This shared view helps to establish legitimacy and transparency, even when the parties are not familiar with each other
blockchain can improve visibility and trust in business
by providing visibility to all participants, blockchain can rece transaction settlement time from days or weeks to seconds. The technology can also eliminate the intermediate third party that is usually needed to verify transactions in the past, so as to rece the excessive cost
because blockchain is built on the concept of trust, it can help enterprises rece the risk of illegal behavior on the payment network, thus helping to rece fraud and cyber crime
speed, cost, efficiency and transparency are the most important advantages of blockchain within enterprises and in the company ecosystem where trade activities are carried out. It is precisely because of such advantages that far sighted enterprises are more looking forward to using blockchain technology to innovate infrastructure and better carry out business
the value of blockchain development lies in the growth of the ecosystem
as a business network, blockchain can accommodate a variety of different types of participants. According to the number of participants in the blockchain network, the value of the assets exchanged, and the need to authorize members with different credentials, the adopters of blockchain technology should pay attention to the differences between "licensed" and "unlicensed" blockchain networks
when these business networks continue to expand, the real value of blockchain will be realized. With a strong ecosystem, business networks can reach critical scale more easily, enabling users to build new business models and innovate transaction processes.
Blockchain listed companies include Yiqiao (002447), Yijian (600093), Sifang Jingchuang (300468), Feitian Chengxin (300386), xinguo (300130), etc. Please see the chart for the rest: