Which province or city block chain is developed
Shenzhen became the first pilot city of blockchain electronic invoice in China, and Tencent provided technical support
by using blockchain electronic invoice, enterprises can apply for, issue, check and enter invoices on blockchain. Users can store, transfer and reimbursement on the chain. Cai Yige, general manager of Tencent's blockchain business, said that the blockchain electronic invoice optimizes the whole process of billing and reimbursement, realizing the seamless link between consumption scenarios and tax services
it's more and more convenient, and the progress of science and technology makes everyone enjoy the dividend
source: webmaster's home
November 23, 2018 & lt; Changsha blockchain Instrial Park & gt; It was officially unveiled in the information instry park of Changsha high tech Zone
set up in Wanbao New District of Loudi on February 27, 2020 & lt; Hunan blockchain Instrial Park;, This is the first provincial blockchain Instrial Park in Hunan.
Blockchain Yearbook: since the second half of 2016, more than 10 blockchain instrial parks have been established or will be established in China. In addition to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou, which have been maintaining a strong momentum in the field of Finance and science and technology, other provinces and cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing, Qing and Suzhou have also laid out blockchain instrial parks Blockchain Yearbook not only summarizes the latest detailed information of global blockchain instrial parks, but also includes the support policies of local governments for blockchain
according to the blockchain Yearbook, as of the end of November 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain as the main business in China has reached nearly 1000, and the instry has initially taken shape. At present, many local governments are also actively positioning blockchain technology from the instrial height, and the policy system and regulatory framework are graally developed and improved
I. blockchain Instrial Park
1. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center was established in the earliest but the lowest profile
in November 2016, Zhongguancun blockchain instry alliance and Shanghai Intellectual Instrial Park reached cooperation to jointly create Zhongguancun blockchain Instry Alliance Shanghai collaborative innovation center. At the same time, Shanghai intelligence instry sky blockchain incubation base and Shanghai equity trading trusteeship center were officially established, which means that China's first application blockchain incubation base is officially located in Baoshan, Shanghai
according to the regulations of the park, all kinds of enterprises registered in the park will be given a certain proportion of supporting policies according to the contribution of the enterprises
on the day of the establishment of Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Ruizi Investment Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai kuaibei Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai miaojao Network Technology Co., Ltd. entered. Nearly two years since its establishment, the low-key park has not been exposed much
2. Hangzhou has three blockchain entrepreneurial Parks: occupying the right time, favorable location and favorable people
in the 2018 government work report, the Hangzhou government explicitly listed the blockchain instry as one of the seven future instries to be cultivated in Hangzhou. At present, Hangzhou has formed three major blockchain instrial parks represented by xixigu blockchain Instrial Park, China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base, and China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park
xixigou blockchain Instrial Park was established in April 2017, located in xixigou Internet Finance Town, Qianjiang Xixi Hejing, and invested and operated by Hangzhou urban investment asset management group
China (Xiaoshan) blockchain entrepreneurship and innovation base was established by the cooperation of China Institute of electronic technology standardization, Hangzhou Xiaoshan District People's government and China Wanxiang Holding Co., Ltd., and settled in Xiaoshan in May 2017
China Hangzhou blockchain Instrial Park, located in Yuhang District, was established in April 2018, and Li Xiaolai, the big man of the currency circle, also attended the ceremony. At the launching ceremony, Yao Yongjie, chairman of Hangzhou longlan investment, announced the establishment of xiong'an global blockchain innovation fund with a total scale of RMB 10 billion
3. Wuhan blockchain Instrial Park encourages college students to start blockchain businesses
Beijing
on November 9, 2018, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and Beijing Municipal Commission of science and technology jointly issued the "Beijing financial technology development plan (2018-2022)"
the plan brings blockchain technology into the scope of Beijing's "financial technology" development plan, actively promotes the development of underlying technologies that affect the application of financial technology functions, and improves all kinds of technology market facilities, including artificial intelligence, big data, Internet technology (mobile Internet, Internet of things), distributed technology (cloud computing, blockchain), security technology (quantum computing Biometrics, encryption technology, etc
on September 29, 2017, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work and other eight departments jointly issued the implementation measures for the construction of the capital's green financial system, which mentioned the development of green financial information infrastructure based on blockchain and the improvement of the security level of green financial projects
on April 6, 2017, the Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park printed and issued the "ZhongGuanCun national independent innovation demonstration zone to promote the deep integration of science, technology and finance, innovation and development support fund management measures", which mentioned that financial technology enterprises should be supported to provide services for financial regulators and financial institutions, and carry out the demonstration and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantitative investment, intelligent finance and other cutting-edge technologies, Improve the efficiency and convenience of financial services
enterprises shall be given financial support according to 30% of the amount of technology application contract or purchase agreement signed between financial technology enterprises and financial regulators or financial institutions, and the maximum amount of support for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan
on December 30, 2016, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the "13th five year plan for the development of financial instry in Beijing", which mentioned that blockchain should be classified as a technology of Internet Finance and encouraged the development of this technology
on August 10, 2016, Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work issued the performance tasks of Beijing Municipal Bureau of financial work in 2016, in which Article 8 mentioned promoting the introction of Zhongguancun Internet finance comprehensive pilot scheme and the establishment of Zhongguancun blockchain alliance
Shanghai
on April 28, 2017, the Shanghai Internet Finance Instry Association issued the self discipline rules for blockchain technology application of Internet Finance practitioners, which requires blockchain technology to serve the real economy, pay attention to the balance between innovation and standardization, and security, and clarify the bottom line of financial stability and information security, Internet financial institutions applying blockchain technology should report to local regulatory authorities and instry self regulatory organizations, and actively accept instry supervision and self regulatory management. The reporting information should at least include project name, responsible person, business model, business risk, risk control measures, etc
on March 7, 2017, the development and Reform Commission of Baoshan District of Shanghai printed and issued the key points of financial services in Baoshan District in 2017. It was mentioned that the construction of Miaohang blockchain incubation base and Songnan Shanghai Internet finance evaluation center should be followed up to promote the development of financial technology companies as an important part of Baoshan financial ecosystem relying on professional teams and market forces, We should form a development model in which venture capital funds and angel investors gather actively, science and technology finance support is strong, and enterprise investment motivation is fully stimulated
On December 8, 2017, the office of the people's Government of Huangpu District and the office of the Management Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone issued the measures for promoting the development of blockchain instry in Guangzhou Development Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, aiming at the instrial and commercial registration place, tax collection and management relationship and statistical relationship within Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks, Blockchain enterprises or institutions with sound financial system, independent legal personality, and commitment not to move away from their registered and office address within 10 years, not to change their tax obligations in the area, and not to rece their registered capital shall implement incentive measures such as cultivation award, growth award, platform award, Application Award, Technology Award, financial support, activity subsidy, etc. This is the biggest policy measure in China at presenton September 25, 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government printed and issued several measures to support the development of the financial instry in Shenzhen. It was mentioned that the financial technology special award focuses on excellent projects in the fields of blockchain, digital currency, financial big data application, and the annual award amount is controlled within 6 million yuan
on August 17, 2017, Shenzhen Economic and trade and Information Commission issued the notice of Shenzhen Economic and Trade Information Commission on organizing and implementing the 2018 special support plan for information security of new generation information technology in Shenzhen strategic emerging instries, which mentioned that it is necessary to support blockchain technology
on November 3, 2016, the Financial Development Service Office of Shenzhen Municipal People's government issued the 13th five year plan for the development of Shenzhen's financial instry, which mentioned supporting financial institutions to strengthen the research and exploration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and digital currency
Chongqing
on March 7, 2018, Chongqing municipal government issued the notice on implementing and promoting the task division of the guidance on supply chain innovation and application, which mentioned that it is necessary to study the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies to establish a credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain
on November 7, 2017, Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry. It is mentioned that by 2020, we will strive to build 2-5 blockchain instry bases in Chongqing, introce and cultivate more than 10 leading enterprises in the domestic subdivision field of blockchain, and more than 50 blockchain enterprises with core technology or growth type, The introction and cultivation of more than 500 middle and senior talents in blockchain will build Chongqing into an important instrial highland and innovative application base of blockchain in China
compared with developed countries, China's insurance instry has developed for a short time, and the coverage rate of indemnificatory business, especially insurance types such as accident, serious illness, fixed life insurance and family property, is low, which makes it difficult for low indemnificatory and special groups to seek risk protection procts. In this reality, as a supplement of social security and commercial insurance, network mutual assistance can provide a group heating option for the low security group, which has a positive insurance inclusive effect. Yang Yong said, "blockchain technology can be applied to all aspects of social innovation. Our vision is to provide low-cost and adequate personal and property protection for the people who need protection most in China, so that insurance can benefit the public. After that, we are willing to open up this technical solution, so that more fields can benefit from the popularization of blockchain technology. "
the load rate required by different factories in different seasons is different, and the load rate issued by large factories and units is higher, which is for energy saving. When there is excess power, the generation of small units is usually limited, so the plants usually generate power according to the load curve issued by the dispatch, and the load rate is not assessed. Load rate = 24 hours average load / total adjustable output.
money itself has no value, it is just a piece of paper. His value comes from the government platform and how many people agree with his price so is bitcoin, whose value is the fanaticism of a small circle of bitcoin followers. Last year, bitcoin went crazy. In addition to the people in the circle, it was basically doing long institutional cutting for speculators. Although bitcoin is said to be decentralized, in fact, it still depends on centralized trading institutions
the same is true for bitcoin, which is more convenient to carry and exchange, and is also true for bitcoin, which is more convenient to carry and exchange, and is normal to be regarded as currency but bitcoin can't be a mainstream currency, it can only exist in the corner. Because the number of bits is limited, and human development is sustainable, the more we proce, the less bitcoin we can get. Therefore, bitcoin can not adapt to the commodity society
In 2020, blockchain will be included in the scope of "new infrastructure" by the state, and at least seven provinces will issue blockchain support policies. In the same year, blockchain technology is graally moving from concept to implementation, and the application scenarios are blooming“ Blockchain + "has become a symbol of the continuous maturity of blockchain< Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic swept the world in BR />
2020,
2020. The uncertainty of world economic development has increased significantly. Governments and enterprises around the world explore the use of emerging technologies to rece the cost of economic and social operation, improve the efficiency of the real economy, and further seek new growth points for economic development
at present, with the cross innovation of blockchain, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other new technology infrastructure, more and more vertical fields of real economy present the development pattern of "blockchain +" and the good momentum of "from virtual to real"
in order to avoid the transition from real to virtual, in addition to continuing to crack down on speculation, we must also guide the deep integration of blockchain technology and practical application scenarios. Therefore, various instrial application scenarios of "blockchain +" have become one of the inevitable trends of blockchain development
according to the white paper on blockchain (2020) recently released by China Academy of information and communication, as of October 2020, more than 262 listed companies have set foot in the field of blockchain, including 39 fields such as insurance, real estate, commercial department stores, security equipment, packaging materials and telecom operation. In the blockchain information service record list published by the state Internet Information Office, the number of blockchain projects of listed companies has reached 45
among them, finance is the most explored scenario in the application scenarios of blockchain technology, and there are specific projects in supply chain finance, trade financing, payment and clearing, fund management and other sub fields. According to the white paper, as of November 2020, among the registered blockchain information services in China, the number of projects in the field of Finance (including supply chain finance) ranked first, accounting for 36%
with the acceleration of the implementation of blockchain applications, "blockchain +" business has become the development focus for Internet backbone enterprises to enter the blockchain instry. Besides financial business, actively deploy Internet, traceability and supply chain & amp; Logistics, digital assets, government and public services, intellectual property, law, medical and other fields
at the same time, it is graally understood in the instry that blockchain is the basic component of trusted transactions, but this does not mean that blockchain can take over the world. It is necessary to combine blockchain with other technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, 5g, etc., and form an integrated solution by using synergy effect to jointly help digital transformation
according to the relevant data, at present, the application of blockchain is mainly in the field of certificate keeping, and blockchain has entered the stage of how to make it better, more reliable, more stable, better expansibility, and able to accommodate more nodes from the perspective of engineering. He Baohong, director of the Institute of cloud computing and big data, China Academy of information technology, believes that this process will continue for a period of time or more, and the next step is to shift the technical competition of blockchain from engineering optimization to technology ecology and business ecology
in addition, it is understood that the blockchain instry has been improving for a long time, and the instry cognition has returned to rationality. With the central government's planning guidance for the development of blockchain technology, China's blockchain has made it clear that it is based on the alliance chain, focusing on the development idea of serving the real economy and optimizing public services, and the direction of instrial development is further clear. At this stage, the majority of practitioners' confidence in the blockchain continues to improve, and generally recognize the long-term strategic value of the blockchain
what is the prospect of "blockchain +" in 2021
with the graal improvement of China's blockchain instry chain, most blockchain enterprises not only focus on one aspect, but also present the trend of multi field collaborative development. According to statistics, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong are the provinces and cities with the largest number of registered enterprises among the 801 blockchain information service filing lists published by the state Internet information office
the core role of blockchain corresponding to the technical characteristics is mainly reflected in the three aspects of certificate deposit, automatic cooperation and value transfer. With its value potential being continuously exploited, the application landing scenario has graally expanded from the financial breakthrough to the real economy, government affairs and people's livelihood and other fields
and the core value of blockchain for the real economy is to promote the efficient cooperation between the upstream and downstream instries and enhance the efficiency of the combination of instry and finance. In the early stage of development, the application mode of blockchain mainly focuses on the deposit of documents and contracts. At the present stage, the application of blockchain instry is graally moving towards automatic collaboration and value interconnection such as government data sharing, supply chain collaboration and cross-border trade
2020 is the warm-up of 2021. In 2021, the use of blockchain, distributed ledger and smart contract tools will continue to grow as in 2020. With the deepening of blockchain technology, the instrial foundation of blockchain will be better and better, the instrial ecology will also develop rapidly, and the instrial chain will be widely distributed
from the perspective of instrial structure, blockchain instry is mainly divided into four parts: underlying technology, platform services, instrial applications and peripheral services
the first three parts show a relatively obvious upstream and downstream relationship. The underlying technology part provides the necessary technical procts and components of the blockchain, the platform service part builds a blockchain platform based on the underlying technology to run the corresponding instry applications, and the instrial application part mainly uses the blockchain technology to develop instry applications according to the actual scenarios of various instries, Realize the innovation of business collaboration mode in the instry
peripheral services provide support services for the instry, including instry organization, market research, standard formulation, system evaluation and certification, instry media, etc., which provide power for the development of instrial ecology
among them, as far as the instrial application of blockchain is concerned, blockchain is not only the result of innovation and development of information technology, but also the main booster of business process reconstruction and instrial interaction mode innovation of various instries
blockchain has graally expanded from the initial digital finance to supply chain finance, proct traceability and other fields, and now it has been applied in government affairs, people's livelihood, instrial management and other instries, with increasingly rich application scenarios, showing a trend of deep integration with other instries
at present, domestic enterprises focus on serving the real economy and improving the application development related to government affairs and people's livelihood, among which supply chain finance and proct traceability have accounted for half of all applications, and other areas such as government affairs and people's livelihood have become the key layout areas of manufacturers in the future, which is about to see explosive growth
after the cooling of blockchain investment in 2020, the blockchain instry may graally become rational in 2021. However, a relatively complete instrial chain and active market players provide a good foundation for the development of blockchain instry. The blockchain instry will also show a positive development trend in policy support, ecological construction, platform service, application landing and integration innovation