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Bank of Canada's attitude towards blockchain
Publish: 2021-04-22 20:58:57
1. Globally, governments have different attitudes towards blockchain and blockchain assets, but on the whole, they are still in the exploration period
European and American countries are actively monitoring. Germany is the first country to recognize bitcoin and other digital assets as private property. The US CFTC (US Commodity Futures Commission) has identified bitcoin as a commodity. The state of New York has issued three bitlicenses
the situation in Asia is different. Japan actively supports it. In April this year, Japan implemented the payment services act, officially recognizing bitcoin as a legal payment method
South Korea is actively monitoring. In July, South Korea's "bitcoin Regulation Act" came out, setting a threshold of 500 million won for investors
China has strict supervision. In September, the people's Bank of China and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the "notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance", which stipulates that in China, trading platforms shall not engage in the exchange business between legal tender and "virtual currency".
European and American countries are actively monitoring. Germany is the first country to recognize bitcoin and other digital assets as private property. The US CFTC (US Commodity Futures Commission) has identified bitcoin as a commodity. The state of New York has issued three bitlicenses
the situation in Asia is different. Japan actively supports it. In April this year, Japan implemented the payment services act, officially recognizing bitcoin as a legal payment method
South Korea is actively monitoring. In July, South Korea's "bitcoin Regulation Act" came out, setting a threshold of 500 million won for investors
China has strict supervision. In September, the people's Bank of China and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the "notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance", which stipulates that in China, trading platforms shall not engage in the exchange business between legal tender and "virtual currency".
2. If you look closely at these two fields, you will find that they have begun to develop away from each other. Although digital currency is technically inseparable from blockchain, blockchain technology is not limited to digital currency. It is favored by various technical companies in terms of proct traceability, data transparency and distributed consensus. So what impact does the central bank's entry into digital currency have on the blockchain instry, It's not going to change much. At present, the ant gold clothing behind Alipay is the largest patent application company in the global block chain.
what benefits most from this is the domestic currency circle. In 2017, digital currency and related fund-raising activities were banned in China, which is quite negative in the eyes of ordinary people. In fact, the central bank's initiative to explore into cryptocurrency is the recognition of the core concept of digital currency. With this incentive, domestic enterprises will actively enter the instry and inject fresh blood into the instry, which is the most important
about this, you can see the reports of blockchain media, such as golden finance, coin easy to know column, chain news and so on.
what benefits most from this is the domestic currency circle. In 2017, digital currency and related fund-raising activities were banned in China, which is quite negative in the eyes of ordinary people. In fact, the central bank's initiative to explore into cryptocurrency is the recognition of the core concept of digital currency. With this incentive, domestic enterprises will actively enter the instry and inject fresh blood into the instry, which is the most important
about this, you can see the reports of blockchain media, such as golden finance, coin easy to know column, chain news and so on.
3. It's true, but the digital currency issued by the central bank is legal digital currency. It is equivalent to RMB. It is only temporarily used for inter-bank transfer, and it will take some time for private use. Friends can consider doing the research and development of Chinese yuan currency authorized by China digital currency Research Institute. At present, it has just started, and the price is still very low. See my name for more information.
4. 1) First of all, it defines the technical value and positioning of the blockchain. As I said at the beginning, the positioning of the blockchain should take the blockchain as an important breakthrough for core technology and independent innovation
2) blockchain, Internet and artificial intelligence should be regarded as technologies of the same height, and blockchain should formally enter our hard science and technology development category
3) pointed out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech that the technology of blockchain has extended to many fields, such as digital finance, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading, and so on. In terms of application, there will inevitably be some regulatory or legal problems in the process of application, What are the instructions in this speech? He mentioned that we should implement the rule of law in the management of blockchain, and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain
4) in the more important point of application and development, it is mentioned that the blockchain is from virtual to real, enabling entity, improving people's livelihood, obtaining instrial advantages, and better serving the development of the whole instrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one side or the signal released, we express our attitude towards the innovation and leadership of blockchain. We hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we should be a leader in today's fierce international competition
5) it is to enhance the market confidence of the whole blockchain instry, especially for the application and development of the whole blockchain technology. With a great increase in market confidence, it is bound to attract more people in the next period of time, including the capital market and for example, more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower and more other social related aspects, including the rule of law and legislation, will positively promote the application and landing of the whole blockchain technology. These are my four points of view or summary of blockchain technology learning
if you have been concerned about blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the 13th five year plan, blockchain technology has been written into the 13th five year plan, which is developed as a parallel technology with artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing. It has been introced in the second half of 2018, and the office of network information technology has put the blockchain application service on record, From all aspects, it is actually a positive guidance or protection for the development of the whole blockchain
of course, when it comes to blockchain, you may also say that blockchain always thinks of money speculation and so on. In fact, digital currency is only a relatively narrow field in the field of blockchain. We now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, and more support for the application of blockchain technology in the real instry, The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in the distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, timestamp, distributed consensus and economic incentives, so as to solve the common high cost and low cost problems of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
2) blockchain, Internet and artificial intelligence should be regarded as technologies of the same height, and blockchain should formally enter our hard science and technology development category
3) pointed out the development and application direction of our blockchain, including the speech that the technology of blockchain has extended to many fields, such as digital finance, Internet of things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading, and so on. In terms of application, there will inevitably be some regulatory or legal problems in the process of application, What are the instructions in this speech? He mentioned that we should implement the rule of law in the management of blockchain, and promote the safe and orderly development of blockchain
4) in the more important point of application and development, it is mentioned that the blockchain is from virtual to real, enabling entity, improving people's livelihood, obtaining instrial advantages, and better serving the development of the whole instrial economy. In fact, through the study of blockchain technology, from one side or the signal released, we express our attitude towards the innovation and leadership of blockchain. We hope that in the development of blockchain, we can first have our own core technology, and we should be a leader in today's fierce international competition
5) it is to enhance the market confidence of the whole blockchain instry, especially for the application and development of the whole blockchain technology. With a great increase in market confidence, it is bound to attract more people in the next period of time, including the capital market and for example, more talents and research applications will enter this field. More capital, more manpower and more other social related aspects, including the rule of law and legislation, will positively promote the application and landing of the whole blockchain technology. These are my four points of view or summary of blockchain technology learning
if you have been concerned about blockchain for a long time, in fact, from the national level, including the 13th five year plan, blockchain technology has been written into the 13th five year plan, which is developed as a parallel technology with artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing. It has been introced in the second half of 2018, and the office of network information technology has put the blockchain application service on record, From all aspects, it is actually a positive guidance or protection for the development of the whole blockchain
of course, when it comes to blockchain, you may also say that blockchain always thinks of money speculation and so on. In fact, digital currency is only a relatively narrow field in the field of blockchain. We now include support from the mainstream of modern society or the national level, and more support for the application of blockchain technology in the real instry, The core advantage of blockchain technology is decentralization, which can realize point-to-point transaction, coordination and cooperation based on decentralized credit in the distributed system without mutual trust by means of data encryption, timestamp, distributed consensus and economic incentives, so as to solve the common high cost and low cost problems of centralized institutions Low efficiency and data storage insecurity provide solutions
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
5. What is the current attitude of global village towards blockchain and digital currency? At present, the global village has a very good attitude towards chewing out a chain and digital currency.
6. In Empire age 2,
the most difficult one-on-three win,
the computer player said on the screen:
you are a living person,
and I am just a computer program,
what can you be proud of when you win?!
the most difficult one-on-three win,
the computer player said on the screen:
you are a living person,
and I am just a computer program,
what can you be proud of when you win?!
7. Bat has held blockchain conferences almost at the same time in the past 19 years. In fact, all three companies have to make efforts in the development of blockchain. In fact, the first three companies have already carried out many blockchain projects, and now there are more and more blockchain application projects with the help of policies. Now there is a SMIC blockchain service platform project initiated by Changsha high tech Zone, It is a project of blockchain application landing, a blockchain + public service mode, and is soliciting enterprises to join the chain.
8.
Wu Xiaoqiu, vice president of Renmin University of China and director of the Institute of finance, said at a media conference on the 8th that he has always kept a wait-and-see attitude towards blockchain, but highly praised the penetration of Internet finance. Wu Xiaoqiu stressed: the things people like must have its logic. I don't think these Regulations are appropriate to limit the amount of our third-party payment. I think our supervision and management should understand the trend of financial development and follow the trend
Therefore, if this assumption is not tenable, we must not make a literal interpretation of some things, and do not force them into the middle of the tradition. What the common people like must have its logic, and you must study why the common people like it? You should not put things that people like. For example, I also see restrictions on the amount of third-party payment. 500 yuan is the end of a day. Sometimes, two meals are more than 500 yuan. I don't think these Regulations are appropriate. I think our supervision and management should recognize the trend of financial development, follow the trend, and not go against the trend9. Blockchain, as a kind of technological innovation, has attracted the attention and esteem of many countries, and digital currency has graally been recognized by other countries except China. However, the attitude towards ICO projects is as follows:
first, it is explicitly prohibited, and ICO is deemed illegal, such as Russia, China, and South Korea
Second, there is no explicit prohibition, but strict supervision, and the legitimacy of unregistered ICO projects is not recognized. For example, the United States is seeking specific measures to regulate ICO, and the Hong Kong ICO must abide by the securities law of Hong Kong
thirdly, it tries to bring ICO into the regulatory framework and advocates to classify ICO projects according to the current laws and regulations. However, unlike the United States, which does not explicitly prohibit ICO, it is in the middle of tacit approval and strict supervision, with Europe as the main representative, such as Switzerland, Germany and Canada
the UK and Singapore allow ICO projects to try out the "sandbox mechanism" with a more open attitude
Singapore's clear tax regulations, relatively low regulatory interference and government support in this field make this financial center in Southeast Asia a hot spot for cultivating blockchain projects. More and more blockchain enterprises are going to Nanyang to Singapore in order to avoid domestic policies.
first, it is explicitly prohibited, and ICO is deemed illegal, such as Russia, China, and South Korea
Second, there is no explicit prohibition, but strict supervision, and the legitimacy of unregistered ICO projects is not recognized. For example, the United States is seeking specific measures to regulate ICO, and the Hong Kong ICO must abide by the securities law of Hong Kong
thirdly, it tries to bring ICO into the regulatory framework and advocates to classify ICO projects according to the current laws and regulations. However, unlike the United States, which does not explicitly prohibit ICO, it is in the middle of tacit approval and strict supervision, with Europe as the main representative, such as Switzerland, Germany and Canada
the UK and Singapore allow ICO projects to try out the "sandbox mechanism" with a more open attitude
Singapore's clear tax regulations, relatively low regulatory interference and government support in this field make this financial center in Southeast Asia a hot spot for cultivating blockchain projects. More and more blockchain enterprises are going to Nanyang to Singapore in order to avoid domestic policies.
10. Blockchain experts from 15 countries discussed future network protocols for blockchain and cryptocurrency
the change of Russia's attitude has a lot to do with the economic downturn in recent years and the Western sanctions
Russia's unreasonable economic structure and excessive dependence on oil resources have become the consensus of all walks of life at home and abroad. At the end of 2013, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the outbreak of the crisis in Ukraine, western countries imposed economic sanctions on Russia, the global crude oil price plummeted
in November 2014, Russia's GDP began to grow negatively, falling by 3.7% and 0.2% respectively in 2015 and 2016
the change of Russia's attitude has a lot to do with the economic downturn in recent years and the Western sanctions
Russia's unreasonable economic structure and excessive dependence on oil resources have become the consensus of all walks of life at home and abroad. At the end of 2013, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the outbreak of the crisis in Ukraine, western countries imposed economic sanctions on Russia, the global crude oil price plummeted
in November 2014, Russia's GDP began to grow negatively, falling by 3.7% and 0.2% respectively in 2015 and 2016
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