Undergraduate blockchain

1. 1、 Shanghai domestic capital registration process:
business name (shop name) query - & gt; Name pre approval - & gt; Documents to be submitted for establishment registration; Application for establishment registration - & gt; Second, Shanghai domestic capital registration conditions:
1. Shareholders meet the quorum; 2
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3. The shareholders jointly formulate the articles of association
4. Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a limited liability company
5. There are fixed proction and operation sites and necessary proction and operation conditions< (3) list of registration documents for the establishment of a domestic limited liability company
2. Certification of all shareholders' designated representatives or jointly entrusted agents to handle the company's establishment registration
3. Articles of Association
4. A capital verification certificate issued by a legally qualified capital verification institution, note 3
5. A of the legal person's qualification certificate or natural person's identity certificate of the shareholder
6. Appointment documents and copies of identity certificates of the company's legal representative (Note 6); resolutions of the shareholders' meeting on the election of directors and supervisors; resolutions or decisions of the board of directors or executive directors on the appointment of managers (Note 5)
7. Enterprise name pre approval notice
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9. Laws and administrative regulations stipulate that the establishment of a limited liability company must be submitted for examination and approval, or if there are items in its business scope that must be submitted for examination and approval, relevant approval documents shall also be submitted
10. Other documents required by the company registration authority

remarks: the limited liability company applied to be established in the undergraate course should be a company established in accordance with the company law, with non natural person shareholders accounting for more than 50% of the shares
① if items 2 and 5 above have been submitted at the time of name pre-approval, the registration of company establishment shall be exempted< (2) the qualification certificate of the shareholder refers to: a. the of the business license of the enterprise legal person (the of the business license of the enterprise legal person in the mainland must be sealed by the instrial and commercial department in the place of registration); b. Identity certificate of natural person (foreign natural person and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots shall submit bank credit certificate equivalent to their investment amount at the same time); c. The registration certificate of association as a legal person, the registration certificate of institution as a legal person or the written approval; d. Other legal business certificates. Where laws, regulations and administrative rules have special provisions on the investment qualification of shareholders, their investment qualification certificates shall also be submitted
③ if the investment is made in kind, instrial property, non patented technology or land use right, the assets appraisal report issued by a legally qualified appraisal institution shall be submitted at the same time< (4) if the residence is for lease, submit the original of the house lease contract and the of the house property right certificate, or the original of the lease contract registered and sealed by the lease management department; If the residence is owned by the shareholder, the of the house property right certificate and the certificate provided by the shareholder to the company shall be submitted< (5) the names and domiciles of the directors, supervisors and managers shall be specified in the relevant resolutions or decisions< (6) if it is not specified as a , the original shall be submitted; if it is specified as a , the original shall be checked (except the of the legal representative's identity certificate)

2.

Contracts, transactions and their records are an important part of our social, economic, legal and political systems. They protect our assets and define the boundaries of the organization. They formed and verified our personal identity and various historical events. They manage a series of activities between the state, organizations, communities and indivials. They direct all management and social activities. But these key tools and the bureaucracy that manages them have not kept pace with the digital transformation of the economy. It's like F1 racing in a big jam. In a digital world, our way of supervision and administrative control must be changed

blockchain has the potential to solve this problem. As the core supporting technology of bitcoin and other virtual currencies, blockchain is an open, distributed ledger, which can effectively record the transaction records between the two parties, and can be verified and permanently saved. The ledger itself can be programmed to automatically trigger transaction completion

five basic principles of blockchain technology

1. Distributed database

each party on the blockchain can obtain all data and complete historical records. No one can control data or information. Each party can directly verify the records of all parties to the transaction without mediation

2. Point to point communication

each independent point can communicate directly without a central node. Each node can store information and transfer all information to all other nodes

3. Limited transparency

users who have access to the system can see every transaction and its value. Each node or user on the blockchain has a unique address composed of letters and numbers, which can be used as the identity of the user. Users can choose to remain anonymous or disclose their identity to others. Transactions occur between addresses on the blockchain

4. Records cannot be changed

once the transaction results enter the database, the account information will be updated accordingly, and the records cannot be changed, because these information are related to all previous transaction records (this is the source of the term "chain"). Various calculation algorithms and methods are used to ensure that the records in the database are permanent, sorted in chronological order, and can be seen by all other people in the network

5. Computational logic

the digital nature of the ledger means that blockchain transactions can be connected with computational logic, and can actually be realized by programming. All users can set algorithms and rules, so that transactions can be automatically triggered between nodes


with blockchain technology, we can imagine that in a new world, contracts are stored in a transparent shared database in the form of digital programming, and will not be deleted, tampered with or revised. In such a world, every protocol, every process, every task and every payment will have a digital record and a digital signature that can be identified, verified, stored and shared. Intermediaries such as lawyers, brokers and bankers are no longer necessary. Indivials, organizations, machines and algorithms can freely interact and trade with each other without friction. This is the infinite potential of blockchain

in fact, almost everyone has heard that blockchain will bring revolutionary impact on enterprises and redefine enterprises and economy. Although we are enthusiastic about the potential of blockchain, we are also worried about exaggeration. It's not just security issues (such as the collapse of a bitcoin exchange in 2014 and the recent hacker attacks) that worry us. The experience of research on technological innovation tells us that if there is a blockchain revolution in the future, there will be many obstacles - technological, governance, organizational and social obstacles. It is likely to lead to a big mistake to rashly apply blockchain technology innovation before we really understand blockchain thoroughly

we believe that it will take many years for blockchain to bring real changes to enterprises and governments. Because blockchain is not a "disruptive" technology, disruptive technology can impact the traditional business model with low-cost solutions, and can quickly replace traditional enterprises. We believe that blockchain is a basic technology: it has the potential to create a new foundation for our economic and social system. But its impact is very extensive, and it will take decades for blockchain to penetrate into economic and social infrastructure. The process of blockchain popularization will be graal, and this process and its strategic significance will be the focus of this paper

technology adoption mode

before discussing blockchain strategy and investment, let's recall the technology adoption process we know below, especially the adoption process of other basic technologies. One of the most relevant examples is the distributed computer network technology, that is, the adoption of TCP / IP protocol, which has laid the foundation for the development of the Internet

TCP / IP first appeared in 1972 and has been widely concerned in an independent application scenario: it is the basis for sending e-mail between researchers on ARPANET, which is the predecessor of the commercial Internet developed by the U.S. Department of defense. Before TCP / IP, the communication system architecture was built on the basis of "circuit switching". The connection between two parties or two machines must be preset and maintained through the switch. In order to ensure that any two nodes can communicate, telecom service providers and equipment manufacturers have invested billions of dollars in dedicated lines

TCP / IP has completely changed the above mode. The new protocol digitizes the information and decomposes it into many small packets, each packet contains address information. Once these packets are released into the network, they can reach the receiver by any route. The data sending point and receiving point in the network can decompose the data packets, combine the data packets again, and interpret the data. There is no need for dedicated lines or large-scale infrastructure. TCP / IP creates an open and shared public network, which has no central organization or main body responsible for maintenance and update

traditional telecom enterprises and related enterprises are suspicious of TCP / IP. Rarely imagine that data, information, audio and video can be established under the new system, and rarely imagine that the related system will be very safe and develop rapidly. However, from the late 1980s to the 1990s, more and more enterprises, such as sun, next, HP and silicon graphics, used TCP / IP to develop their internal LAN. By doing so, they have developed technologies that go beyond e-mail and graally replace traditional LAN technologies and standards. With the adoption of these newly developed technologies and tools, the proction efficiency of enterprises has been greatly improved< In the mid-1990s, the emergence of the world wide web made TCP / IP widely used. The newly founded high-tech enterprises began to provide relevant "tools" - hardware, software and related services, which are necessary for connecting with the current open network and exchanging information. Netscape has commercialized browsers, web servers and other tools and components. Sun company promotes the development of Java. With the exponential growth of information on the Internet, Infoseek, excite, Altavista, and Yahoo are leading users to use TCP / IP technology

once this basic infrastructure is widely accepted, the new generation of enterprises can seize the opportunity brought by low-cost Internet access to create more Internet services, which in turn helps to replace the original business model. CNET has moved news online. Amazon sells more books than any physical bookstore. Priceline and Expedia make it easier to buy tickets, and the whole purchase process is more transparent. These new enterprises expand their business at a very low cost, making traditional enterprises such as newspapers and physical retail stores feel unprecedented pressure

relying on the widespread Internet, enterprises can create novel and revolutionary applications, which are enough to fundamentally change the traditional business model and create value. These enterprises are built on the new P2P architecture, and generate value by coordinating the users of the distributed network. Imagine how eBay has changed the online retail business through auction mode, Napster has changed the music instry, Skype has changed the telecommunications instry, and Google has changed the Internet search by using the links formed by users to provide more accurate search results

many enterprises have used blockchain to track goods in the supply chain. Finally, it took more than 30 years for TCP / IP to become widely accepted - used alone, locally applied, replaced and transformed - and reshape our economy. Today, more than half of the world's most valuable listed companies are Internet driven, platform based business models. The foundation of our economy has fundamentally changed. Physical assets and proprietary intellectual property rights are no longer the guarantee of competitive advantage; Enterprises that lead economic development can play a key role, especially in organizing, influencing and coordinating a wide range of community networks, users and organizations

new system

blockchain, the P2P network at the top of the Internet, came into people's view as the core foundation of bitcoin in October 2008. Bitcoin is a virtual monetary system, which does not issue currency through the central authority, transfers ownership and confirms transactions. Bitcoin is the first practical application of blockchain technology

the similarities between blockchain and TCP / IP are obvious. Just as email allows people to exchange information, bitcoin allows people to trade with each other. The development and maintenance of blockchain is open, distributed and shared - just like TCP / IP. There's a group of volunteers around the world maintaining their core software. Like email, bitcoin has received enthusiastic support from people at the beginning, but only a relatively small number of people

TCP / IP greatly reces the cost of interconnection, thus creating new value for economic development. Similarly, blockchain can significantly rece transaction costs. Blockchain has the potential to become all transaction recording systems. If this becomes a reality, new enterprises based on blockchain technology will influence and control emerging instries, and the economy will experience fundamental changes again

let's first look at how enterprises operate. Recording transactions is the core work that every enterprise must do. These records track past activities and achievements and provide guidance for the future. They can not only let people understand how the enterprise operates internally, but also let people know how to keep in touch with the outside world. Every enterprise or organization has its own records, and these records are private and confidential. Many enterprises do not have a general ledger record of all activities of the enterprise; On the contrary, all records are scattered in various branches or departments within the enterprise. The problem is that it takes a long time to coordinate transactions between indivials and private ledgers

3.

Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of information about bitcoin network transactions, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block

if such technology wants to be put into application, the biggest problem is the "Impossible Triangle problem"

that is, scalability, decentralization and security cannot be achieved at the same time, and only two of them can be achieved

most of the existing public chain projects in the market are difficult to put into use on a large scale

4.

this has also aroused many questions, such as whether students will inlge in "speculation" after taking this course

blockchain technology is a way to make all participants in the system work together to record and maintain a reliable data log, which is more stable, more secure and more efficient, without mutual trust. The application of blockchain technology is not only in banking, but also in manufacturing, Internet of things, insurance and so on

according to the relevant statistics, the global demand for blockchain talents showed an explosive growth from 2016 to 2017. The demand for blockchain talents in computer software instry and financial instry is increasing. At present, a number of central banks or financial regulators, top consulting companies or investment banks around the world have said that blockchain is the main promising project in the field of financial technology in the future. But at present, its proportion in the total demand of the global talent market is still very low

blockchain course is nothing new in foreign countries. Many universities have opened blockchain courses. As a matter of fact, the purpose of the courses offered by colleges and universities is to cultivate useful talents in society, not to look at people's faces. In recent years, China's ecation structure is unbalanced and unreasonable, and the talent training of many universities does not meet the social needs, resulting in the disconnection between learning and application

today, the application prospect of block chain has been proved to be very broad. What's more, although there are some bubbles in the domestic chain, there is nothing wrong with opening block chain courses in universities. p>

a survey shows that among the parents of the students interviewed, 62% of them think that the university teaching, curriculum and social derailment are the biggest drawbacks of the University at present. There is a serious phenomenon of assimilation in major setting and homogenization of talents. In those years, many colleges and universities set up such unpopular majors as nanny major and electronic competition major. At first, people didn't understand them, but practice has proved that they need them. For example, the major of E-sports was once known as the major of playing games. Who would have expected that it has indeed cultivated the "talent of playing games" needed by the country, and has become a "sweet cake"

Therefore, it is not necessary for colleges and universities to be timid in specialty and curriculum setting, but to actively integrate with the development of the times, connect with the market demand, scientifically set up specialties, and make efforts to cultivate competitive talents

5. The lowest one should have the accounting qualification certificate, then the junior accounting title, that is, assistant accountant (with accounting certificate, you can take the exam), accounting and primary economic law. The third one is the intermediate accounting title, that is, intermediate accountant (graated from junior college with five years of working experience, four years of undergraate working experience, and three years of postgraate with primary accounting title)

6.

With all walks of life have begun to enter the blockchain instry, blockchain has undoubtedly become the world's largest wind in 2018. Since 2014, more than a dozen top universities in Europe and America, including MIT, Stanford University and Princeton University, have successively opened blockchain courses

now, it is no longer limited to the teaching of blockchain technology, and some people are ready to challenge the traditional ecation mode with blockchain technology. According to the times of higher ecation, a group of scholars from Oxford University announced that they would establish the world's first blockchain University, Woolf University

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Course Platform demo according to the official website of Woolf University

actively promote the block chain credit certification

"hope the degree certificate will be widely recognized in the future"

however, there are no doubt many problems to be solved when applying an emerging technology to a new concept. Professor Michael sharens, a professor at the Open University of the UK, said that although the founding of Woolf university is a subversive force in the field of ecation, how to ensure high standards of teaching is a big problem. Although blockchain can ensure the teaching interaction between teachers and students, it can not guarantee the quality of teaching

in this regard, Dr. blocky told the media that the key to the quality of ecation is not whether there is a physical campus, but the ability of teachers. Of course, the school will also have relevant teaching quality supervision measures. First of all, only scholars with real doctoral degrees can join the platform as teachers, and they must upload certificates for verification

secondly, the top five colleges of the university will be composed of scholars with doctoral degrees from world-class universities. After the establishment of five high-quality colleges, Woolf will be open to other scholars one after another

in addition, a ranking system was established among colleges according to the number of teaching and the average score of students. Finally, the university will set up a review system for academic fraud and cheating, which will be regularly reviewed by the dean of the college

then, in addition to ensuring the quality of teaching, how can the academic records of blockchain obtain formal academic recognition

Dr. brocky said that blockchain can help the credit certification process, because the information records it provides are highly accurate and completely reliable. The European Commission has recently published a report on blockchain in ecation, but it will take some time to complete this process

before obtaining official permission, blockchain records will be temporarily used as a part of the application process. For the degree certification of early-stage students, the university will cooperate with existing universities and still use the traditional way to certify credits. In addition, at the initial stage of its establishment, the university will invite ecational institutions such as Oxford college to join the platform and make full use of their existing degree certification mechanism. At the same time, the University of Virginia Woolf has begun to actively seek ecation certification in the European Union and the United States, hoping that in the next 10 years, the degree certificate of Virginia Woolf University will be widely recognized

Dr. blocky said that Woolf university is the future ecation model, which combines online and offline ecation, and connects the world's outstanding students and teachers by building a global talent network“ I hope this model can improve the overall quality of ecation and provide a new way for students to acquire knowledge and achieve success, no matter where they are

7. In the social environment, different enterprises need different kinds of talents.

8. There are Yuanbao shops in Tianlong Babu

9. Strictly speaking, he has a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in physics from the National People's Congress of China. In an interview, he said that after seeing this concept in American TV series, he went to know about his later work in this field. But in fact, I think before he entered the blockchain field, he was responsible for search engine technology and co founded douding.com at Yahoo, which paved the way for him to enter the blockchain field, both technically and operationally.