Benefits of bear market blockchain

1. With the development of cryptocurrency, the "blockchain technology" has become popular. In China, both giant companies such as batj (network, Alibaba, Tencent, and Jingdong) and companies like didi and ofo are actively exploring blockchain technology. Throughout the world, Wal Mart, MasterCard,
IBM and giant automobile manufacturers are trying to use blockchain technology to solve instry pain points. In addition, there are "declining" enterprises such as Kodak of Japan, hoping to fight a "turnaround battle" through blockchain
What does these phenomena show? This shows that the technology of block chain has great commercial value. Everyone hopes to cultivate a new world on this unknown land. So, with the development of blockchain technology this year, it has not only been a simple underlying technology, but also formed a complete ecosystem. Now let's talk with you from two aspects of "coin circle" and "chain circle": what is the ecosystem of blockchain, and let's understand the whole picture of blockchain instry
the first section of the coin circle
in the coin circle, there are always several terms: project party, exchange, media, mining machinery manufacturer. Next, let's take a detailed inventory of what's going on
first, the project side of the coin circle can be understood as follows: all those who issue tokens are the project side. Attention, it's a coin ring. There are also some project parties that don't issue money, such as Alibaba, Tencent and Netease, which are also doing blockchain projects. They don't issue money and only focus on technology. Then these project parties that don't issue money mainly focus on the role of blockchain in data security and supply chain, which we will talk about later
let's return to the topic of coin circle project parties. For example, yilaiyun and BoChang, which are more controversial recently, are the project parties of coin circle, as well as blockchain games, which are more popular recently. They also belong to coin circle project parties
one of the subversive aspects of the coin circle project is the combination of the project and the token, which directly replaces the equity with the token, and the token can be directly circulated. This is a very revolutionary point, so that many initial projects can be more convenient for financing. After financing, the feedback token can be circulated on the digital currency trading platform, and the investors can also exit very well
this "financing investment" approach seems to be another way to realize the listing and trading of equity in disguised form
therefore, it is such a mode that makes the project side of the coin circle the nearest place to the money. They can easily circle the money, and of course they can't resist the temptation, or they have been planning for a long time and run away after circling the money. The detailed process of token issuing by the project side is generally as follows:
the first step is to build a token system, which is similar to an app application. This is not very complicated, because Ethereum is open source, similar to Android Apple system, on which developers can develop specific applications
the second step is to write a white paper, which is similar to the business plan. The white paper is similar to the business plan, mainly including the team situation, technical situation and other information of the project
the third step is to find someone to do endorsement, and find some influential instry bigwigs to promote
the fourth step is to promote marketing, find some blockchain media to push soft articles and pull cooperation, which we will mention below
the fifth step is to find financing
Step 6: go to the stock exchange, and the token begins to spread widely
Second, the exchange
with the project side, let's talk about the exchange. If the project side is a procer, then the things they proce have to be sold and traded, right? The exchange is a trading place for the token of the project party. If the token of the project side is similar to the stock, then the exchange of the currency circle is similar to the secondary market of the stock market. However, the exchange of the currency circle has more power. It has the right to audit the currency, and can decide whether to put the currency in or out
of course, if the project party wants to pay the exchange a huge amount of money charging fees, the investors who trade in the exchange also need to pay the handling fee or withdrawal fee, and the rules of the handling fee and withdrawal fee of each exchange are different. In fact, the currency fees, handling fees and cash withdrawal fees constitute the profit model of the currency circle exchange. Of course, in addition to these three profit models, the profit model of the exchange includes the "market maker" business to earn the price difference, that is, the exchange creates liquidity through continuous trading, acts as a market maker and earns the price difference at the same time
at present, e to the increasingly fierce competition in the instry, there will be less and less currency fees and handling charges, or even no need, so the proportion of conventional profits will be less and less, which leads to the emergence of other profit models, such as platform currency and leverage handling charges. Let's talk about platform currency first. Platform currency is the currency issued by the exchange: okb and coin an belong to platform currency. These platform currencies issued by the exchange can be exchanged for BTC and eth. At the same time, the appreciation of platform currency's own value can lay a solid material foundation for the development of the exchange. For users, holding platform currency can enjoy the benefits of commission discount, platform dividend, special activities of the exchange, etc, This is platform currency. Leverage service charge refers to the currency financing function on the platform, which supports leveraged transactions and charges a certain proportion of service charge to currency financing users
all of the above are actually ecosystems constructed through the exchange's own resource output. Now, the exchange is still actively planning the whole instry to obtain income, such as the establishment of capital, mine pool, wallet, incubator, Engineering Institute, fund and other ways. We believe that if the exchange wants to develop for a long time, it must lay out the whole instry chain, find new breakout points of the instry, and build a complete ecosystem. Therefore, the proportion of strategic profits should be increased
3. Blockchain media
in the past two years when blockchain is hot, there are not only a lot of project parties, but also media. At present, there are about 200 well-known blockchain media. The content on the blockchain media platform is about the following points: policy, hacker, exchange, boss and project party. In addition to words, the operation mode of blockchain media also includes community activities, such as inviting "big guys" to share in the group, so as to achieve a precipitation of high-quality content and earn some traffic at the same time
Why do we have to mention blockchain media? It's because there are some differences between blockchain media and the media in our impression. What's the difference? The difference is that there are some interest relationships between blockchain media and the above mentioned project parties and exchanges. We just said that the project side is like a "procer" and the exchange is like a "sales market". Then, the role of the media is like "advertising platform & quot;. If the project wants to sell well, it needs publicity and advertising, then blockchain media plays such a role. Therefore, the investors of some blockchain media are the project side and the exchange
recently, there has been a bear market. Many blockchain media have laid off employees on a large scale. The reason is nothing more than the shortage of projects and funds. Therefore, it is far from enough for blockchain media to rely solely on the investment of the project side, the exchange and the advertising revenue. When the bear market comes and the project side and the exchange are affected, then the media is bound to face a very cruel winter. As a result, many blockchain media are also doing token issuing by project parties (the most typical are content communities such as coin and coin car, which belong to a media platform and are also doing token issuing by project parties), or some blockchain media are doing business such as wallet selling, mining machine renting and computing power
however, we believe that blockchain media, as the media, still play the role of guiding public opinion. Therefore, we should return to the essence and be a place to deliver instry value information, rather than a place to pile up advertisements. Therefore, blockchain media should keep up with the development of technology to realize its own survival and development. Relying on the advantages of blockchain technology and based on the consensus mechanism in the token system, it can realize the reasonable distribution of the interests of the media instry. In this regard, it may have a certain imagination< Fourth, mining machine manufacturers
in the final analysis, bitcoin mining is the competition of computing power. The stronger the computing power, the greater the probability of bitcoin mining. Therefore, in the business system of the whole coin circle, mining machinery manufacturers are a very important existence. We can see from one data: in the blockchain instry of Hurun 100 rich list in 2018, the richest person is Mr. Zhan ketuan, a partner of bitcontinental, a miner. In addition, according to the prospectus, bitcoin's net profit in the first half of the year was US $743 million, an increase of nearly eight times over the same period last year. Bitcoin once occupied more than 70% of the global market share of mining machinery, becoming the leader in the mining machinery instry. Not only mining machinery, bitmainland still occupies a near monopoly position in the mining pool (that is, a mode of cooperative mining): at present, the computing power of the top six mining pools in the world accounts for 79.2%
after the invention of China's first bitcoin miner, Jianan Yun, another miner chip research company, began to engage in the research of chips in the field of blockchain and artificial intelligence. In just a few years, it has also become an internationally famous chip enterprise
in fact, as early as 2012, the United States announced that it was going to sell a butterfly miner, but many people later thought it was a scam, because it took several years for the butterfly miner to go on sale, which also made the R & D of mining machines in other countries become very scared, and they were all scrambling for time, in a sense, Butterfly mining machine is also driving the prosperity of mining machine instry. So, in 2013, the mining machine has entered a season of contention, and a large number of ASIC mining machines have been put forward: or announced research and development, or announced pre-sale, or in the form of spot: cat roasting mining machine, pigeon mining machine, TMR mining machine, biter mining machine, Rand mining Bureau, little bee mining machine, Avalon original factory and various OEM, garden mining machine, Smart mining machine and so on... Maybe you haven't heard of these mining machines, because they are basically dead. Bitcontinental, Jianan Yun and Yibang have become mining machine giants< However, as a derivative instry under the prosperity of cryptocurrency market, the price of mining machinery is closely related to the cryptocurrency Market: in the bull market, the supply of mining machinery often falls short of demand, and it is common for miners to buy Mining machinery from "scalpers" at several times high prices. At this time, mining machinery manufacturers enter the dividend period. However, in a bear market, mining machinery manufacturers will also be adversely affected. As miners' enthusiasm for mining declines, some manufacturers have to rece the price of mining machinery to recover costs. For example, when bitcoin plummeted in March this year, a certain model of mining machine sold by Huaqiangbei was on sale at a price of 5000 yuan, and the price dropped from about 19000 yuan to
14000 yuan
[summary]
at this point, we can find that whether it is the project party, the exchange, the media, or the mining machinery, it can be said that it is a kind of "one-stop"

2. 1、 Decentralization:
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain< Second, openness:
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent< Third, independence:
based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention< Fourth, security:
as long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymity:
unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and information transmission can be carried out anonymously
Digital China is the first major development strategy explicitly put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The application of digital technology represented by cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet is no longer limited to the economic field, but widely penetrated into all aspects of public services, social development and people's life, which requires macro coordination, overall control and integrated development
with the deepening of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change, the tide of digital economy in the world is unstoppable. The development of digital economy has become a global consensus, known as the key to the fourth instrial revolution
adhering to the connotation of the University of nice's world inclusive humanistic spirit, always embracing change, standing up to the tide, conforming to the development trend of the digital economy era, and integrating the essence of Chinese and Western cultural thinking, the University of nice's doctor of blockchain and digital economy management (DDE) came into being
based on this, we can enable the managers of digital economy instry to have global vision and global integration thinking, integrate knowledge, operate digital economy intelligently, promote the sustainable development of the instry, and contribute to the community of human destiny. Therefore, DDE project will cooperate with colleagues in the field of digital economy
if you have MBA related questions, you are welcome to contact me personally&# 180;&# 65381;&# 7447;&# 65381;` ) Bixin~~~~

3. A storm - "blockchain" has suddenly set off on the Internet, with overwhelming "blockchain" information and words such as "black technology", "revolution" and "overnight wealth". People are confused about this "blockchain". What is this "blockchain"? Why is it so hot

2018 is known as the "first year of blockchain". The booming development of blockchain instry makes enterprises and even bat business giants have set foot on the blockchain one after another

what fields can blockchain technology be applied to in the future

I. in the financial field, blockchain is extracted as the underlying technology of bitcoin, so it is naturally applicable to the financial field. At present, the application and exploration of blockchain in the financial field are mainly in several aspects: digital currency, payment and clearing, digital bill, bank credit management, proof of rights and interests, stock exchange trading, insurance management, financial audit, etc< In May br />
2018, the Tencent innovation tax laboratory, jointly established by the Tencent and the State Taxation Bureau, promoted the in-depth cooperation in the Internet plus tax field by using cloud computing, AI, block chaining and big data technology. At present, "smart tax" will focus on exploring digital invoice solutions based on blockchain, and the goal is to solve the problem of fake tickets first< Nowadays, China's e-commerce instry is developing rapidly, exposing some hidden dangers of "fake and shoddy" at the same time of rapid development, and it is difficult to distinguish the true and false goods. However, after the application of blockchain technology, we can trace the true and false procts in the supply chain. At present, both Jingdong and Alibaba have entered the blockchain and want to use the blockchain technology to crack down on "counterfeiting"

as a new e-commerce model, blockchain e-commerce is graally emerging, which can track the source of goods and query the authenticity by using the characteristics of blockchain

the barn app makes use of the characteristics of the blockchain technology to trace the whole process of goods through the blockchain technology, applies the blockchain technology to the user's shopping, sharing, browsing and other scenes, and presents it to the user through the token (negotiable digital proof of rights and interests), in which each participant can share and use the data as needed, To achieve high reliability of data trading market, low-cost transactions and multi win<

in the field of film and television

film and television is known as a "high-income" and "high-risk" instry. Whether a film and television project is successful or not, its initial investment is huge. There are many factors affecting the success of a film and television project: script, actors, proction team, publicity and distribution, box office, etc. the use of blockchain technology can effectively solve these problems

taking the familiar HLW chain as an example, through the user's investment in the script of the project side on HLW chain, the user can select the script and participate in the proction, publicity and viewing process of film and television. To ensure the quality of the film, it can effectively and accurately estimate the box office revenue after the film is released, and it can also introce investment funds. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of distributed ledger, and everyone can participate in bookkeeping, so as to

4. 1、 Property law is the gospel of property owners

Article 12 of the constitution of the people's Republic of China stipulates that "socialist public property is sacred and inviolable", "no organization or indivial is allowed to occupy or damage state and collective property by any means", and Article 13 stipulates that "citizens' legitimate private property is inviolable", "The state protects citizens' private property rights and inheritance rights in accordance with the law.". The second paragraph of Article 73 of the general principles of civil law stipulates that "state property is sacred and inviolable" Article 4 of the property law stipulates: "the property rights of the state, the collective, the private and other right holders shall be protected by law and shall not be infringed by any unit or indivial." It can be seen that the equal protection of public property and private property in the property law actually improves the relative legal status of private property and establishes the principle that private property and public property have the same civil status, which lays the foundation for the legal restoration of the universal equal civil relationship between state-owned and non-state-owned property rights, Moreover, combined with the fact that the income and wealth of Chinese citizens have generally increased since the reform and opening up, the "property owners" protected by the property law have covered the actual interests of the vast majority of the Chinese people< Second, the property law is about the legal appreciation of RMB.


in the legislative explanation and deliberation report, the property law has made positive explanations or provisions on the right to contracted management of rural land, the right to use homestead, the right to use urban commercial residential land and other major property rights involving the vital interests of the masses, It fully reflects the principle of respect and retroactive protection for citizens' real right in fact. For example, Article 149 of the property law stipulates: "if the term of the right to use residential construction land expires, it will be automatically renewed." This is not only a supplement and improvement to the unreasonable legal provisions in the past from the perspective of social stability, but also a concrete manifestation of respecting citizens' factual rights to "things" -- the vital interests of the overwhelming majority of the people are the most important social public interests, and the law, as a form of protection, should only adapt to it rather than become a system shackle, The legislative practice of property law vividly implements the basic principles of "seeking truth from facts", "respecting facts" and "people-oriented". In terms of "automatic renewal of the right to use residential construction land" only, the property law dispels the huge interest ambiguity and injects huge future economic expectations for the real estate instry, which occupies an important proportion in the national economy. In other words, through the property law, the real estate instry has the right to use residential construction land, After the expiration of the term of the right to use residential construction land, the huge rights and interests of the state owned by the original provisions are clearly retained by the original property owner according to the fact of possession of the "property", which is actually a huge, clear and legally guaranteed social investment for the real estate economy through legislation. From the above point of view, the property law opens up the operation space for the legal appreciation of the important social universal property rights, which is not only beneficial to the asset appreciation of the related instries and fields involved in the rural land contractual management right, the right to use homestead, the right to use urban commercial residential land, but also a legal appreciation of RMB< Thirdly, the economic significance of the property law is underestimated by the society.

at present, we need to further study the economic significance of the property law and look for the significant impact of the implementation of the property law on the real estate economy, financial economy and rural economy. We must pay attention to that this is an objective fact, What's more, it is an important effect that will continue to play a role in the future, or it is a far-reaching event that touches all fields of China's social and economic life. A realistic suggestion is that it is necessary for the economic instry and the general market people to explore the strategic influence from the property law in combination with their own reality, so as to obtain specific and practical strategic enlightenment

5. I think the biggest advantage is to make the data more transparent and open, there will be no risk of information leakage, and there is no need to worry about data tampering, so that the transaction will be more secure. Take the six degree chain I use now, for example, I have been developing this technology. I believe this technology will be used more and more widely in the future.

6. Chongqing jinwowo analyzes the benefits brought by the application of blockchain Technology:
blockchain can improve transparency and rece the cost and risk of the whole supply chain. Through the blockchain, we can digitize the physical assets and create a decentralized and immutable transaction record, so that we can track all the relevant information that may take several weeks to obtain.

7. Blockchain is a technology that has nothing to do with Niuxiong and has been developing steadily
there are many choices in currency speculation, depending on your own ability and luck.