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Data sharing in blockchain medicine

Publish: 2021-04-23 00:53:23
1.

blockchain technology is widely used. Under the integration of new technologies, the main application scenarios of blockchain include finance and insurance, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent environmental protection, energy and power, health care, ecation, culture and innovation, smart city, social welfare, agriculture and many other fields

  1. blockchain + finance

    blockchain can help financial institutions solve problems such as trust and data sharing

  2. blockchain + right art

    Tianhe Guoyun's blockchain right system

  3. < / OL >

    3. Blockchain + government

    in statistics, voting, budget management and other aspects, blockchain can rece costs, improve efficiency, and increase transparency, so as to prevent the risk of failure of centralized system

    4. Blockchain + insurance

    fraud identification and risk prevention: by placing insurance claims under an unchangeable general ledger, blockchain helps to eliminate the common sources of fraud in the insurance instry

    property insurance and accidental injury insurance: policies and shared ledgers recorded in the form of smart contracts can improve the efficiency of property insurance and accidental injury insurance

    Health Insurance: blockchain technology enables medical records to be encrypted and shared among health service providers, thus improving the interoperability of the health insurance ecosystem

    Reinsurance: the information security of reinsurance contracts on the blockchain platform can be ensured through the form of smart contracts, which can rece the amount of information and simplify the payment process between insurers and reinsurers

2. In view of the security characteristics and shortcomings of the existing blockchain technology, we need to build a security system around the physical, data, application system, encryption, risk control and other aspects to improve the security performance of the blockchain system as a whole
1. Physical security
the network and host running the blockchain system should be in a protected environment. According to the regulatory requirements of specific business, the protection measures can be used to protect the physical network and host by means of VPN, firewall, physical isolation, etc
2. Data security
in principle, the data exchange between nodes of the blockchain should not be transmitted in clear text. For example, asymmetric encryption can be used to negotiate key, and symmetric encryption algorithm can be used to encrypt and decrypt data. The data provider should also strictly evaluate the sensitivity and security level of the data, decide whether to send the data to the blockchain, whether to desensitize the data, and adopt strict access control measures
3. Application system security
application system security needs to start from the aspects of identity authentication, authority system, transaction rules, anti fraud strategy, etc.
relevant personnel, transaction nodes and transaction data involved in application operation should be controlled in advance and auditable afterwards. Taking financial blockchain as an example, consensus algorithm with stronger fault tolerance, anti fraud and higher performance can be adopted to avoid joint fraud of some nodes
4. Key security
to encrypt the communication data between the blockchain nodes and the key to encrypt the data stored on the blockchain nodes, the plaintext should not exist on the same node, and the private key should be properly saved by the encryption machine. When the key is lost or leaked, the system can identify the relevant records of the original key, such as account control, communication encryption, data storage encryption, etc., and implement response measures to make the original key invalid. The key should also be managed strictly in the life cycle, and should not be permanently valid. It needs to be replaced after reaching a certain time cycle
5. Risk control mechanism
there should be careful detection measures for the network layer, host operation, data access of application system, transaction frequency and other dimensions of the system. For any suspicious operation, alarm, record and verification should be carried out. If illegal operation is found, loss assessment should be carried out, remedial measures should be taken at the technical and business levels, and security measures should be strengthened, And trace the source of illegal operation to prevent further attacks

Article source: white paper on blockchain technology and application development in China
3. Jinwowo believes that the birth of blockchain technology has made the whole population database and health information exchange out of date. Blockchain technology can improve the security of data and save explicit and implicit costs
the application of blockchain technology in the medical field can be divided into these aspects: electronic health cases, DNA wallet, drug anti-counterfeiting and protein folding. In the future, jinwowo network technology will continue to tap the value of blockchain technology in the commercial field.
4. At present, blockchain is leading the trend of the economic market in various Internet instries, and it is more significant in the medical field. In addition, e to high rendancy, impossibility of tampering, low cost and the ability to manage multi signature complex permissions, blockchain may be the best data storage scheme that human beings can find at present. Medical institutions are using blockchain technology to realize the confidentiality of patients' privacy information
take the PPT big health protection ecological platform on the market as an example:
five applications of blockchain in the medical field:
1. In the aspect of EHR medical treatment, the main application of blockchain is the preservation of personal medical records, which can be understood as the electronic medical records on the blockchain. If you think of the medical record as an account book, originally it is in the hands of various hospitals, and the patients themselves do not master it, so the patients have no way to obtain their own medical records and historical information, which will cause great trouble for the patients to seek medical treatment, because the doctors can not fully understand your medical records. But now, if we can use blockchain technology to save, there will be historical data of personal medical care. Whether we see a doctor or plan for our own health, there will be historical data to use. The real master of this data is the patient himself, not a hospital or a third-party organization
2. DNA wallet gene and medical data can be safely stored by using blockchain technology and obtained by using private key, which will form a DNA wallet. This enables healthcare providers to share and count patient data safely, and helps pharmaceutical companies develop drugs more efficiently. And this model is graally being established
3. The development of bitcoin payment blockchain technology promotes bitcoin payment and gives patients more choices for insurance payment. Although it also depends on the development of bitcoin in the market, the insurance companies that provide this way also have greater advantages than their competitors. For health insurance companies, blockchain is being established as a part of financial services
4. Drug anti-counterfeiting is similar to coding anti-counterfeiting technology. For drugs using blockchain technology, there is a scraped surface on the surface of drug packaging box, and a special verification label under it, which is compared with blockchain technology to ensure the legitimacy of drugs
5. Protein folding e to the rapid process of protein folding, Stanford University previously relied on very expensive supercomputers to simulate the protein folding process. This approach is obviously expensive and has a single point of failure. By using blockchain, they can choose to use a huge distributed network for high-speed computing. This example will greatly attract other companies that use expensive supercomputers. With the development of medical technology, medical data is playing a more and more important role in the aspects of patient identity background, past medical history, and medical payment records. Medical data may be a person's most private data, but e to network operation errors or hacker attacks and other problems, in the past, these personal privacy data were leaked on a large scale. For example, anthem once leaked 80 million patient and employee records, and UCLA health once leaked 4.5 million patient data. The medical convenience brought by blockchain includes: as more and more health and preventive care are provided in a virtual environment, such as at home, at work and so on. Open and viable tracking, validation, and care delivery will become very important for patients, payers, suppliers, scientists, and regulators. The development of these new ohh blockchains in the clinical community will prepare for the study of patients' behavior, and for the important data access of supplier reimbursement, rule compliance, security monitoring and patient compliance in the future. Blockchain is a near perfect technology (not necessarily implemented at present). It can easily and safely access ooh data while protecting the maximum privacy, and rece the interest risk of all patients, including patients themselves, families, caregivers, clinics, suppliers, insurance companies and all stakeholders related to patients' health.
5. The relationship between blockchain and big data storage is as follows:
first, data security: blockchain makes data flow "at ease"
with its trustworthiness, security and non tamperability, blockchain liberates more data. A typical case is used to illustrate how blockchain promotes the generation of big data for gene sequencing. Blockchain sequencing can use the private key to limit access rights, so as to avoid the legal restrictions on indivial access to gene data, and use distributed computing resources to complete the sequencing service at low cost. The security of blockchain makes sequencing an instrialized solution, realizing global scale sequencing, thus promoting the massive growth of data< Second, data open sharing: blockchain guarantees data privacy
the government has a large number of high-density and high-value data, such as medical data, population data, etc. The opening of government data is the general trend, which will have an inestimable impetus to the development of the whole economy and society. However, the main difficulty and challenge of data opening is how to open data while protecting personal privacy. Data desensitization technology based on blockchain can ensure data privacy and provide a solution for data opening under privacy protection. Data desensitization technology mainly uses hash processing and other encryption algorithms. For example, enigma based on blockchain technology can protect the privacy of data and eliminate information security problems in data sharing by computing data without accessing the original data. For example, employees of a company can safely open the path to access their salary information and jointly calculate the average salary within the group. Each participant can know his or her relative position in the group, but he or she knows nothing about the salaries of other members< The schematic diagram of data hash desensitization processing
3. Data storage: blockchain is a kind of database storage technology that can not be tampered with, full history, strong endorsement
blockchain technology, through all nodes in the network participate in the calculation together, and verify the authenticity of their information to achieve the consensus of the whole network, it can be said that blockchain technology is a specific database technology. So far, our big data is still in a very basic stage. The data based on the consensus of the whole network and the reliable blockchain data are tamperable and historical, which makes the quality of the data gain unprecedented strong trust endorsement, and also makes the development of the database enter a new era< Data analysis: blockchain ensures data security
data analysis is the core of realizing data value. In data analysis, how to effectively protect personal privacy and prevent core data leakage has become the primary consideration. For example, with the application of fingerprint data analysis and the popularization of genetic data detection and analysis, more and more people worry that once personal health data is leaked, it may lead to serious consequences. Blockchain technology can prevent this kind of situation through multi signature private key, encryption technology and secure multi-party computing technology. When the data is hashed and placed on the blockchain, the use of digital signature technology can enable those authorized people to access the data. The private key not only ensures the privacy of data, but also can be shared with authorized research institutions. The data is stored on the decentralized blockchain and analyzed without accessing the original data. It can not only protect the privacy of the data, but also provide it to the global scientific research institutions and doctors for sharing. As the basic health database of all mankind, it will bring great convenience to solve the sudden and difficult diseases in the future
v. data circulation: blockchain protects the rights and interests related to data
for valuable data assets of indivials or institutions, blockchain can be used to register them. Transaction records are recognized, transparent and traceable throughout the network, making clear the source, ownership, use right and circulation path of big data assets, which is of great value to data asset transaction
on the one hand, blockchain can break the threat of intermediary ing data, which is concive to the establishment of a trusted data asset trading environment. Data is a very special commodity, which is essentially different from ordinary commodities. It is mainly characterized by unclear ownership and "being owned after seeing and ing", which also determines that the traditional commodity intermediary transaction method can not meet the needs of data sharing, exchange and transaction. Because the intermediary center has the conditions and the ability to and save all the flowing data, it is extremely unfair to the data procers. This threat can not be eliminated only by commitment, and the existence of this threat has become a huge obstacle to the flow of data. Based on the decentralized blockchain, it can break the threat of ing data in the intermediary center and protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners
on the other hand, blockchain provides a traceable path, which can effectively solve the problem of data right confirmation. Through multiple nodes participating in the calculation in the network, blockchain can participate in the calculation and recording of data together, and verify the effectiveness of their information. It can not only carry out information anti-counterfeiting, but also provide a traceable path. The transaction information of each block is strung together to form a complete detailed list of transactions. The context of each transaction is very clear and transparent. In addition, when people have doubts about the "value" of a block, they can easily trace back the historical transaction records, and then judge whether the value is correct, and identify whether the value has been tampered or recorded incorrectly
with the protection of blockchain, big data will naturally become more active
the tokens of crowdfunding projects on coin Ying China platform are all developed based on blockchain technology, and relevant information will be recorded on the blockchain.
6. There are many blockchain projects, and few of them have practical applications. The development of blockchain is still in the early stage of development! If you want to engage, you'd better understand the strength of the project party and the team's belief and attitude towards the blockchain
I learned about a project on the Internet before: akso health chain, which is engaged in blockchain health care project! Committed to solving the problem of health care data island! You can understand and pay attention to it (for reference only, no investment suggestions, thank you)
7. Absolutely. The unforgivable properties of blockchain can be well integrated. For example, paydex is well combined
8. Domestic medical mutual aid and insurance practitioners have implemented the blockchain, and the medical mutual aid platform has entrusted people to develop the "heart chain" of public welfare procts based on the blockchain. The amount of donation, capital flow and other information of users are open and transparent, and the blockchain is used to realize automatic underwriting and intelligent claim settlement; Zebra club and Bubi blockchain cooperate to eliminate the possibility of system organizers cheating from the technical level; Concentric mutual is based on bitcoin blockchain to increase credit for procts

how to realize automatic underwriting and intelligent claim settlement

some medical mutual aid practitioners are using blockchain technology to solve two thorny instry problems: one is to ensure the authenticity of claims information, the other is to improve the efficiency of claims settlement

medical mutual assistance is to solve the problem of medical expenses for serious diseases by using a lower threshold. The specific method is: economic mutual assistance and risk sharing among participants, such as users paying to become members of the medical mutual assistance platform. After the observation period, if users get sick, they can get medical expenses subsidies according to their specific conditions. Through the steps of case publicity, third-party investigation, etc, The maximum amount of subsidy is 300000 yuan. After calculation, in the mutual platform, the average user's annual cost is 60-90 yuan

in foreign countries, mutual insurance has appeared for a long time. Some people with common requirements and facing the same risk voluntarily organize to pay the risk loss compensation contribution in advance, generally for major diseases. This kind of mutual insurance can be customized according to the needs of the group, and the cost is much lower than that of several famous insurance companies

the difference between medical mutual aid and insurance is that each member is fully involved in it. Everyone cares about every move of everyone in the mutual aid group, including who is sick, who needs to settle the claim, and when the money will arrive. This requires the platform to have enough self-proof

the medical mutual aid platform needs to settle claims according to the rules. Whether the diagnosis time of the user is within the observation period can be self certified by using the blockchain technology

in the traditional insurance claim settlement, there are human factors. For example, in the process of underwriting, it is ultimately up to people to investigate, judge and report. At the same time, it takes time to settle insurance claims, and it is often difficult for users to get insurance money at the first time. In the field of mutual assistance, blockchain technology can ensure the accuracy of information. Once the user's information is stored in the blockchain system, no one can modify the information

"over the past few years, we have accumulated more than 8 million users in medical mutual assistance, with more and more participants involved in mutual assistance and more and more money involved. We have implemented blockchain applications, and graally found that blockchain has greater value. It can realize an automatic machine medical mutual assistance security system, from applying for mutual assistance to obtaining mutual assistance, Everything can be realized through artificial intelligence, and the whole process can be compressed to immediate compensation, which is the development direction of financial AI. " Yu Jianan, CTO of zhongtuobang, told Wall Street what he saw

the self certification function of blockchain can be traced back to a few years ago. In foreign countries, some geeks attach some information to each bitcoin transaction

"at the end of this transaction, you can attach the hash value of an image, which is a record after the algorithm operation of the image. If you modify the picture, the record will change. We can complete self certification in this way. On the platform, each mutual aid voucher contains the user's own identity information, the time of joining the plan, and other key elements
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