Carbon sink trading and blockchain

Publish: 2021-04-23 10:45:44

1. Hello< According to the relevant principles of the clean development mechanism (CDM), developed countries provide funds and technologies to purchase the "certified carbon emission rection" of a project in developing countries, A virtual transaction to offset its own emission limit

compared with foreign countries, China's carbon tax reform and carbon trading system have not yet taken shape. On June 7, 2012, the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice on carrying out the pilot work of carbon emission trading, which made it clear to carry out carbon trading pilot in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other seven provinces and cities, making China's carbon trading enter the substantive pilot stage from the theoretical level

in the notice, it is pointed out that in the future, Chinese enterprises, enterprises and even indivials may sell "carbon" as a financial proct on the carbon trading platform, but now its trading rules and laws and regulations are not perfect, so it is still a theoretical and practical stage.

2. Not the same. In other words, the so-called carbon sink trading means that developed countries pay for carbon emission targets from developing countries, which is an effective way to realize forest ecological value compensation through market mechanism. This kind of trade is that some countries sell the surplus carbon emission targets to the countries in need by recing emissions or absorbing carbon dioxide, so as to offset the emission rection tasks of these countries. It is not really packaging the air to be transported abroad. According to the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol, the agreement countries promise to achieve certain carbon emission rection targets within a certain period of time, and then each country will allocate its own emission rection targets to different domestic enterprises. When a country can not achieve its emission rection target on time, it can purchase a certain amount of quota or emission license from the countries with excess quota or emission license, mainly developing countries, to achieve its emission rection target. Similarly, within a country, enterprises that can not achieve the emission rection targets on time can also purchase a certain number of quotas or emission permits from enterprises with excess quotas or emission permits to achieve their own emission rection targets, resulting in the formation of emission trading market.

Wuhan carbon sequestration Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company (wholly owned by a legal person who is not invested or controlled by a natural person) registered on July 24, 2018, with its registered address at a2-08, building 4, hanjiangwan, yuanboyuan South Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan city

the unified social credit code / registration number of Wuhan carbon sequestration Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. is 91420104ma4l09ka72, and the legal person is Li Shuyun

the business scope of Wuhan carbon sink Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. is: development and sales of computer software and hardware; Seedling sales; E-commerce operation; Investment in science and technology finance, blockchain and big data; Carbon sequestration and carbon trading; Carbon sink consultation; Carbon sequestration forest development; Carbon sequestration, forest resource management, consultation, management and protection; Research and development of energy technology for carbon sequestration and emission rights; Landscape greening; Sustainable development project development; Research, development, planting and marketing of landscape plants; Green energy, new materials and instrial investment and operation; Blockchain technology research, development, design, operation and consultation Projects subject to examination and approval according to law can be operated only after being examined and approved by relevant departments)

Wuhan carbon sequestration Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. has invested in 2 companies with 0 branches

check more information of Wuhan carbon sequestration Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. through aiqicha

4. According to the Kyoto Protocol, developed countries must rece their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. Because the cost of emission rection in developed countries is 5 to 20 times higher than that in developing countries, developed countries are willing to implement environmental protection projects in developing countries without emission rection targets by means of financial assistance and technology transfer. After certification, if these projects can indeed rece greenhouse gas emissions, then developed countries can obtain corresponding emission rection quota, which is the so-called clean development mechanism. The additional and verifiable CO2 emission rections generated by the cooperative project are owned and sold by project enterprises in developing countries. If enterprises in developed countries want to rece emissions without recing proction, the cost of recing emissions through technological transformation in their own countries will be very high. However, if we cooperate with developing countries in CDM and purchase carbon dioxide that developing countries rece through infrastructure transformation with their help, the cost will be much lower, and developing countries can also benefit from it, also known as "carbon sink trading". In a more popular way, "developing countries can sell instrial waste gas such as carbon dioxide to developed countries to make money."
the complexity and technical difficulty of CDM project approval process also bring a lot of uncertainty. First of all, CDM projects need to go through two sets of domestic and international proceres, which are approved by multiple institutions. It takes 3-6 months for a project to go smoothly from application to approval. The complex approval process may bring uncertainty to the final result. No matter what the result is, the cost of design and packaging in the early stage is very small, which requires us $100000. In addition, even if the project is approved and the transformation funds are not paid directly, the buyer will consider applying for the world bank's carbon fund, which is also difficult in practice<

CDM operation project process

pre development:

(1) pre project analysis

to determine which projects of enterprises conform to the concept of CDM. Generally, the planning department of an enterprise needs to be directly involved in order to accurately obtain the project information, and the information to be collected is limited to the general project information, which takes about one day<

(2) estimation of emission rection and determination of baseline methodology

collect further information according to the initially determined project information, so as to determine what kind of methodology to use to calculate its emission rection. The required data should include the feasibility study report and the environmental impact assessment report. At least, the technical parameters should be provided according to the requirements of the consulting unit, so as to calculate the emission rection and analyze the additionality of the project. The consulting unit needs one day to cooperate with the engineering design and Construction Department of the enterprise< (3) enterprise qualification analysis

this work mainly requires the consulting unit to predict the sustainable development ability of the enterprise, the future trend of the market, and determine the development cost and risk. It usually takes 3-5 days, and needs the cooperation of marketing department and financial department< (4) enterprise development negotiation

Carbon Asset Development

(5) Carbon Asset project development mainly includes: PDD proction Pin proction

(6) Chinese government approval

(7) carbon purchase agreement signing

(8) third party authentication (OE)

(9) buyer government approval

(10) UN registration

registration needs to be online for 50 days, without major errors and major doubts, and automatic registration is successful after the publicity period<

Carbon Asset project management

(11) daily management

daily management mainly includes process monitoring and enterprise operation information acquisition. The purpose is to ensure the stable income of enterprise carbon assets, keep communication with buyers in time, and avoid communicating with buyers in advance without emission rection e to enterprise or other reasons, Take preventive measures, carry out temporary sampling and assist DOE to monitor the owner's project

(12) monitoring report (English)

according to the actual emission rection, the project testing report shall be issued quarterly or annually according to the requirements of the enterprise< (13) third party certification (OE)

(14) UN registration

(15) carbon asset delivery

Carbon sequestration refers to the process, activity or mechanism of recing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by using plant photosynthesis to absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and fix it in vegetation and soil through afforestation, forest management, vegetation restoration and other measures

6. Do you know the carbon emission trading system

as mentioned above, the purchase of carbon sequestration is actually about the purchase of emission rights of carbon sequestration

I don't know what the emission right is. No, in western countries, especially in the United States, because of the rapid progress of instrialization, the environmental pollution is also increasing rapidly. Later, environmentalists and economists made a "emission right policy", which is simply to limit the emission of certain harmful pollutants within a certain range, Control the environment with a macro-economic means

for example, in an instrial state a, the federal government plans to allow the total amount of pollution x to be K this week, and there is definitely more than one factory in this state, so the state government allocates it until it is accurate to the number of each factory. However, in fact, not every factory just needs to discharge the same amount as the scalar. For example, steel plant a and steel plant B. because a is a small steel plant, it has low technology and incomplete pollution treatment facilities in all aspects. On the contrary, B is a large steel plant, and its parent company is an environmental protection company
it is conceivable that a is likely to emit much more than the current amount allocated, while B does not need that much at all

originally, more is more. Anyway, it's useless. It's just an indicator. However, the emission right policy is to materialize this indicator, and more can be sold!!! As a result, those who have been treated can sell their extra emission rights, while those who want to continue proction have to buy this index! In this way, the government can guarantee:
1, from the macro aspect to ensure the control of pollutants
2 to stimulate the instry to introce environmental awareness and increase the intensity of pollution treatment Why do you think about it on your own)

generally speaking, carbon sequestration purchase is a specific form of emissions trading, which is the purchase of carbon dioxide emission rights

I'm tired ~ ~ ~ I hope you're satisfied.

In August 2018, Saihanba forest farm and Beijing LANNUO Century Technology Co., Ltd. reached the first afforestation carbon sequestration transaction in Beijing Environment Exchange, with a transaction volume of 36000 tons. Since 2015, the first batch of afforestation and forest management carbon sequestration projects were launched, which took more than three years. The carbon sequestration instry of Saihanba mechanical forest farm has taken a substantial step, and the forest ecological procts of Saihanba have officially realized marketization

in August 2016, the first batch of afforestation carbon sequestration projects in Saihanba forest farm were issued by the national development and Reform Commission, becoming the largest forestry carbon sequestration voluntary emission rection project in China so far. In the first half of 2017, Saihanba Forest Farm opened an account in Beijing Environment Exchange and began to trade forest carbon sink

"the significance of forestry carbon sequestration is not only emission rection. The income from the transaction feeds back on the forest farm, which is of great benefit to the regional ecological conservation, soil and water conservation and biodiversity protection. " Zou Yi, director of the carbon trading center of the Beijing ring exchange, said

8. Carbon trading refers to taking the market mechanism as a new way to solve the problem of greenhouse gas emission rection represented by carbon dioxide, that is, taking carbon dioxide emission right as a commodity, thus forming the trading of carbon dioxide emission right. Forest carbon sink is the most economic means of "carbon absorption" in the world at present. The 100 billion Da forestry carbon sequestration projects are all over the region, and the fields that can be developed are renewable energy (such as wind power generation project, solar power generation, biomass power generation (such as straw, biological waste), waste incineration power generation and other renewable energy projects), forest carbon sequestration (such as forest management carbon sequestration, afforestation carbon sequestration, bamboo management carbon sequestration, bamboo afforestation carbon sequestration, etc.) Methane / coalbed methane recovery and utilization project (biogas utilization project in high concentration organic wastewater treatment of sewage treatment plant, pharmaceutical plant and organic matter proction enterprise, coalbed methane utilization project, landfill gas project and biological composting project; Rural household biogas).

China has made it clear that increasing forest carbon sequestration is an important measure to increase carbon sequestration, and the East China forestry property rights exchange is the national forestry carbon sequestration trading pilot platform. On November 1, 2011, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the national forestry carbon sequestration trading pilot, which was carried out by the East China forestry property exchange and China Green Carbon Sequestration foundation, was officially launched in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. At the ceremony, Zhao Shucong, director of the State Forestry Administration, awarded the bronze medal of "national forestry carbon sequestration trading pilot platform" to the East China forestry property rights exchange, and 10 enterprises including Alibaba signed a contract to subscribe for the first batch of 148000 tons of forestry carbon sequestration
China Green Carbon Sequestration foundation, established on July 19, 2010 with the approval of the State Council, is China's first national public fund for the purpose of increasing foreign exchange, recing emissions and addressing climate change< The East China forestry property rights exchange, established on December 6, 2010 with the approval of Zhejiang provincial government, is the only pilot platform for forestry carbon sequestration trading in China, mainly engaged in forest property rights trading, bulk forest procts trading such as logs (timber), forestry carbon sequestration trading, etc
Taking Germany as an example, it is said that although the forest coverage rate in Germany is more than 30% at present (in 2010), it has not applied for CDM projects. The reason is that if you apply for the CDM project of forest carbon sequestration, you must prove that this carbon sequestration forest is "extra" planted to absorb carbon dioxide from the air. And e to the different types of trees, different years, and even different soil properties, carbon sequestration is different, which brings great difficulty to the measurement
five links
these five links include: ① proction standard, ② carbon sink measurement standard, ③ certification standard (inspection and acceptance standard), ④ trading rules, and ⑤ trading standard. The trading standards should be formulated and implemented by the exchange, while the certification standards should be completed by a third party other than the procer and the trader. The third party organization of certification and acceptance is also in the process of training

10. With the role of China's carbon sequestration forestry in coping with global climate change becoming increasingly prominent, "forestry carbon sequestration" has graally become a hot spot of public concern. On the development of China's forestry carbon sequestration, we interviewed Professor Li Nuyun, Secretary General of China Green Carbon Sequestration foundation and executive deputy director of climate Office of State Forestry Administration. Q: what is the significance of developing carbon sequestration forestry for China's social economy? Li Nuyun: through the development of carbon sequestration forestry, we can not only rece the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, better protect biodiversity, rece soil erosion, but also have low cost, which can bring a variety of benefits for economic development and social progress. It not only creates employment opportunities, but also brings benefits to local farmers; In addition, although China has not yet set carbon emission rection targets for enterprises, it will become a trend to require enterprises to change proction mode, rece energy consumption and rece carbon emissions. In the case of great difficulty in recing carbon emissions, absorbing carbon dioxide through forestry measures and developing carbon sequestration forestry can provide enterprises with a buffer period of emission rection, and rece the pressure of enterprise emission rection to a certain extent. To develop carbon sequestration forestry and give full play to the mitigation and adaptation function of forestry in response to climate change can win China the right to speak and take the initiative in international negotiations on climate change and expand the space for China's economic development. Q: what are the conditions for the establishment of a carbon sink trading platform? Li Nuyun: the national development and Reform Commission said that ring the "12th Five Year Plan" period, carbon trading pilot can be carried out in a certain regional scope. Carbon trading is actually the trading of carbon credit indicators, and carbon credit mainly comes from emission rection and carbon sink. In the current situation that the carbon market has not yet formed, we are carrying out relevant research to prepare for carbon sequestration trading. There should be at least four links for carbon sequestration to enter the trade: first, there should be relevant national policies and regulations; Second, there should be procts, namely carbon sink; Third, we should have a measurement and monitoring system in line with international standards, as well as third-party certification and registration; Fourth, there should be buyers of carbon sinks. Q: what is the international status of China's forestry carbon sequestration project implementation? Li Nuyun: internationally, although China's forestry carbon sequestration management started late, we are at the forefront of the world in terms of CDM carbon sequestration project methodology and forestry carbon sequestration management. In addition, China Green Carbon Sequestration foundation, a public welfare foundation established in China, has been praised by foreign experts in many international exchanges for its operation mode and standardized carbon sequestration afforestation project management. "You have done a very standardized job, and the measurement method is in line with international standards, without losing Chinese characteristics, and is operable." Q: what measures will be taken in the future to develop carbon sequestration forestry and cope with global climate change? Li Nuyun: the state will take more active and effective measures, increase investment, vigorously carry out afforestation, strive to promote forest management, fully strengthen forest protection, strive to increase forest carbon sequestration, and make new contributions to coping with global climate change. We should focus on the following measures: first, actively expand the forest area and improve the capacity of forest carbon sequestration; Second, improve forest quality and enhance forest carbon sink function; Third, strengthen forest protection and rece forest carbon emissions; Fourth, develop biomass energy and actively promote energy conservation and emission rection; Fifth, more use of wood should be advocated to increase the carbon storage of wood forest procts. Q: why is China and even the international community paying more and more attention to carbon sequestration? Li Nuyun: instrial emission rection will have a negative impact on a country's economy, but the problem of global warming caused by human large-scale emission of greenhouse gases needs to be solved. So more and more experts turn their eyes to the earth's "lung" - forest, hoping to rece the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by increasing carbon sinks. Although forest carbon sequestration is indirect emission rection, it has less carbon sequestration investment, low cost, high comprehensive benefit, strong economic feasibility and practical operability. Generally, every hectare of forest can absorb about 10-40 tons of carbon dioxide a year.

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Carbon sink trading and blockchain

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