Definition of blockchain management

1.

blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database. The data or information stored in it is characterized by "unforgeability", "trace in the whole process", "traceability", "openness and transparency" and "collective maintenance". Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid "trust" foundation, created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, and has broad application prospects

on January 10, 2019, the state Internet Information Office issued the regulations on the management of blockchain information services. In October 24, 2019, ring the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, general secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". "Blockchain" has entered the public field of vision and become the focus of social attention

on December 2, 2019, the word was selected into the top ten catchwords of "biting words" in 2019

extended data:

Application of blockchain Finance:

since 2016, the major financial giants have also carried out blockchain innovation projects to explore the possibility of applying blockchain Technology in various financial scenarios. In particular, Puyin group took the lead in creating a "blockchain +" standard digital currency

standard digital currency refers to the process of assets identification, evaluation, right confirmation and insurance completed by a third party organization, which is written into the blockchain through careful digital algorithm to form the standard corresponding relationship between assets and digital currency, which is called standard digital currency

in order to realize the great leap forward development of blockchain finance, promote the new development of China's economy, accelerate the circulation of global assets, and realize the dream of rejuvenation that has been struggling for generations, Puyin group will hold the Guiyang strategic development ceremony of Puyin blockchain finance in Guizhou on December 9, 2016

the meeting will discuss the realization of digital circulation of assets by blockchain, the financial transaction mode of blockchain, and the application of blockchain services and social public instry. This conference will mark the beginning of the application of blockchain finance and the change and development of the new financial ecology

2. The definition of Chongqing jinwowo analysis blockchain technology is as follows:
1. Blockchain is a distributed database (system) placed in a non secure environment
2. The blockchain uses cryptography to ensure that the existing data cannot be tampered with
3, the blockchain uses consensus algorithm to reach consensus on new data
the system with the above three properties is blockchain.

3.

blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger database . The advantage of this distributed ledger is that buyers and sellers can trade directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if you lose this, it will not be affected

{rrrrrrr}

extended data:

blockchain application field

1, financial field

blockchain has potential huge application value in international exchange, letter of credit, equity registration, stock exchange and other financial fields. The application of blockchain technology in the financial instry can save the third-party intermediary link and realize the point-to-point direct docking, so as to greatly rece the cost and quickly complete the transaction payment

2. The Internet of things and logistics

blockchain can also be naturally combined in the field of Internet of things and logistics. Through blockchain, we can rece logistics costs, trace the proction and delivery process of goods, and improve the efficiency of supply chain management. This field is considered as a promising application direction of blockchain

3. The data stored on the public welfare field

blockchain is highly reliable and tamperable, which is naturally suitable for social public welfare scenarios. The relevant information in the public welfare process, such as donation project, collection details, fund flow, recipient feedback, etc., can be stored on the blockchain, and can be made transparent and public, which is convenient for social supervision

4. In the field of insurance

in terms of insurance claims, insurance institutions are responsible for fund collection, investment and claims settlement, and often have higher management and operation costs. Through the application of smart contract, there is no need for the applicant to apply or the insurance company to approve. As long as the claim conditions are triggered, the automatic claim settlement of the policy can be realized

4. In essence, blockchain is a distributed database system with cryptography technology, multi-party participation, common maintenance and continuous growth, also known as distributed shared ledger. Each account page in the shared ledger is a block, and each block is full of transaction records. The blocks are connected closely, forming a chain structure; If you don't understand this area, I suggest you learn the basic knowledge from Xuan, Ling, network and company! At present, there are few people who really understand technology and business. Many people follow suit and learn. They are not clear about the definition of blockchain, so they start to attack the blockchain field. Some of them are learning technology, and some of them choose to invest in the blockchain market

5. It's a public list of all the transactions that have been sent. It ensures that everyone knows the real owner (address) of each bitcoin. All full function nodes on the network will keep a of the blockchain< Br > block is an independent unit in the blockchain. Each block contains the hash value of the previous block (so it is impossible for someone to delete or modify any block on the blockchain without making some hash values on the blockchain mismatched), as well as as as many unconfirmed transactions that can be found on the network, and a number called nonce random number. Someone who is creating a block must find a suitable nonce random number so that the hash value of the block is lower than a certain threshold (the target value). This can only be done by trying all the random numbers one after another until a random number with the desired hash value is found. The lower the target value is, the more difficult it is to find a suitable random number. Deliberately making block creation so difficult is to prevent someone from spending bitcoin, and then create and promote his own blockchain that does not include the transaction that shows that bitcoin has been spent just now, erase the transaction record once and allow him to spend bitcoin twice. When a valid block is created, it will be distributed to the whole network, and then search for the next block based on this block.

6. Blockchain refers to a distributed and shareable public account book that can be trusted through consensus mechanism and checked by each participant. However, no centralized single user can control it. It can only be revised according to strict rules and open protocols<

features:
1. Decentralization
in current system design or application development, central server is considered to realize all information exchange and data storage. But in the blockchain, through the construction of distributed architecture and open source protocol, all participants participate in data recording and verification, and then send them to each node through distributed propagation. Even if some nodes are attacked or damaged, the integrity and information update of the whole database will not be affected, which means that each participating node is "self-centered"

2, to trust
in traditional Internet mode, it is through the trusted central node (such as the housing registration system) or the third party channel (such as Alipay) to carry out the matching verification and trust accumulation, so it can not achieve the center of value transfer.

3. Timestamp
blocks are generated by packaging all the information (including data and code) generated in a certain period of time. The index information of the previous block is included in the page capital of each next block, and the chain is formed by end-to-end connection. Therefore, the addition of block (Complete History) and chain (complete verification) forms a time stamp (which can trace the complete history). It stores all the historical data in the system, provides retrieval and search functions for each data, and can trace the origin and verify each data by means of blockchain structure<

4. Asymmetric encryption
blockchain is an asymmetric encryption algorithm through the mathematical consensus mechanism, that is, a "key pair" is used in the process of encryption and decryption, and the two keys in the "key pair" have the characteristics of asymmetry: first, only the other key can be decrypted after one key is encrypted; Second, after one of the keys is public, other people can't work out another key according to the public key.

7. The analysis of Chongqing jinwowo network technology is as follows:
1. Blockchain is a distributed database (system) placed in a non secure environment
2. Blockchain uses cryptography to ensure that existing data cannot be edited
3. Blockchain uses consensus algorithm to reach consensus on new data