Blockchain plus hardware
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a disintermediated database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies
in a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chain data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential way according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code
extended data:
the evolution mode of blockchain is as follows:
& 9642; Blockchain 1.0 - digital currency
▪ Blockchain 2.0 - digital assets and smart contracts
▪ Blockchain 3.0 - Implementation of distributed applications in various instries
blockchain features:
1. Disintermediation. Due to the use of Distributed Accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the system, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system
2. Openness. The system is open. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of the blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query the blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Autonomy. Blockchain adopts consensus based specifications and Protocols (such as a set of open and transparent algorithms) to enable all nodes in the whole system to exchange data freely and safely in a de trusted environment, so that the trust in "people" is changed into the trust in machines, and any human intervention does not work
The information can not be tampered with. Once the information is verified and added to the blockchain, it will be stored permanently. Unless more than 51% of the nodes in the system can be controlled at the same time, the modification of the database on a single node is invalid. Therefore, the data stability and reliability of the blockchain are extremely high5. Anonymity. Because the exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, the data interaction does not need to be trusted (the program rules in the blockchain will judge whether the activity is effective). Therefore, the counterparties do not need to make the other party trust themselves by disclosing their identities, which is very helpful for the accumulation of credit
1. Hardware and infrastructure, the typical miner proction, distribution chain, where you can buy miner, mining to earn money
2. The underlying platform of blockchain and common technologies, such as Ethereum and other public chains, and the privacy protocol nucypher, where you can make money by investing in its token, building applications on the chain, and providing services for users
3. Various vertical applications, such as supply chain traceability and Finance Based on blockchain, right confirmation and trading, can be used or invested to make money
Service facilities, such as digital asset exchange and wallet, media procts, etc., you can make money by making your own exchange
extended data:
the characteristics of blockchain
1. Decentralization
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain
2. Openness
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Independence
based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
Unsolicited
blockchain combined entities are reliable, and there are already applications of blockchain combined entities
as for blockchain + real estate, there is Beizhu based on ulord
Beizhu is a blockchain real estate leasing platform based on ulord. Beizhu uses blockchain technology to improve the efficiency of space use from financial investment. The combination of blockchain and intelligent hardware reces people's living cost and improves people's living experience; Beizhu realizes the unification of the three identities of service providers, consumers and platform builders in the leasing instry
in addition to blockchain + real estate, many other places have also been applied to blockchain
1. Bitcoin is the first project that should go to the blockchain, and it is also the most familiar blockchain application. In 2009, Nakamoto put forward the concept of bitcoin, according to the idea of Nakamoto, designed and released open source software and constructed P2P network on it. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency
2. Youxiang
is based on the world's first decentralized experience value sharing platform of ulord public chain, Youxiang ushare. At present, ushare has been launched on major application platforms
ushare will build a deep content social platform with high-quality experience as the media by taking high-quality experience sharing as the bridge. Through the multi-dimensional experience exchange between users, users and opinion leaders, opinion leaders and opinion leaders, you enjoy ushare has opened up the growth channel of users and the voice channel of opinion leaders, realized experience circulation, value income, social networking, indivial growth, and realized high-quality content social networking
based on the ulord public chain, ushare adopts a decentralized storage mode, which reces the operation and maintenance costs of the platform; Ushare uses the key information of the article to link, which maintains the creator's ownership of the content. On the issue of content review, Youxiang ushare adopts the combination of artificial algorithm and voting mechanism to better screen high-quality content for users,
at the same time, Youxiang ushare applies the certificate system of ulord, which can get incentives and share creative benefits for the whole people when Youxiang ushare likes and comments on value content, publishes high-quality experience and shares the experience of playing weird
3. Network totem
Network totem is an original image service platform of network blockchain, which was officially launched on April 11, 2018. The proct uses the self-developed blockchain right registration network, with double authentication of trusted time stamp and chain stamp to generate right DNA for each original image, which can truly realize the traceability, reprinting and monitoring of original works
4. Blockchain electronic invoice
on December 11, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation opened the wechat payment platform and launched the "wechat payment blockchain electronic invoice" function
in the morning of November 1, after handling the precious metal purchase business for customers, China Merchants Bank Shenzhen Branch successfully issued the first blockchain electronic invoice for customers through the system directly connecting with the blockchain electronic invoice platform of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, marking that China Merchants Bank has become the first pilot bank of blockchain electronic invoice in China, opening the era of blockchain electronic invoice in the field of financial services
5. Health energy chain
based on the first block chain of national fitness mutual promotion and incentive community in ulord, health energy chain has entered the internal test. Through the token economy of blockchain, social interaction can promote and motivate each other, and fitness can also make money, making fitness more valuable
6. Tmall double 11
ant blockchain uses blockchain technology to trace the origin of tmall double 11.15 billion commodities
P2P network to confirm and record all transactions< Bitcoin trading is carried out through bitcoin trading platform,
at present, the better bitcoin trading platforms in China are
okcoin, bitcoin China,
fire coin network, 796 trading network, etc. the capital of each company is different,
okcoin is based on Technology, and fire coin network pays more attention to user experience,
but in terms of professionalism,
okcoin is relatively good.
for example, eurocrowdfunding is a new crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology, which combines physical assets with digital currency. Each crowdfunding project will issue a different digital currency. Digital currency exists as an asset certificate and can be freely traded in the market.
I think it is possible. Firstly, AI is to cultivate centralized intelligence on closed data platform, and blockchain is to promote centralized application in open data environment
blockchain is a secure, distributed and constant database shared by all parties in the distributed network. This database can record transaction data (either on or off the chain), and it is easy to audit. In short, blockchain is "a technology that allows strangers to trust a shared record of an event.". I think blockchain technology can provide solutions to the following pain points of AI
help AI explain itself (and let us believe it) : AI black box encounters interpretability problems. A clear audit trail can not only improve the credibility of the data, but also improve the credibility of the model, and provide a clear way to trace the machine decision-making process
improve the effectiveness of artificial intelligence : secure data sharing means more data (and more training data), and then there will be better models, better actions, better results... And better new data. In the end, network effect is the most important thing
rece barriers to market access : let's step by step. Blockchain technology can protect your data. So why can't you store all your data in private, or maybe sell it? You might. First of all, blockchain will promote the establishment of cleaner and more organized personal data. Secondly, blockchain will promote the emergence of new markets, such as the data market (which is relatively easy to implement); For example, the model market (this is much more interesting); There may even be an AI market in the end (see what Ben Goertzel is trying to solve with singularity net). Therefore, simple data sharing and new markets, together with blockchain data verification, will provide smoother integration, thus recing the entry threshold of small enterprises and recing the competitive advantage of technology giants. In the efforts to rece the entry threshold, we have actually solved two problems, namely, providing more extensive data access and more effective data monetization mechanism
increase trust in human beings: once part of our tasks are handed over to the automatic virtual agent, clear audit trail will help robots trust each other (and help us trust them). With itemized data and coordinated decision-making, coupled with robust mechanisms to reach a quorum (highly relevant to swarm robots and multi-agent scenarios), this will ultimately increase machine to machine interaction (outlier ventures, 2017) and transactions. Rob may expressed a similar concept in his recent email briefing
the situation of recing catastrophic risk: the AI with specific smart contract written in Dao can only perform those actions, and there is no more (so its action space is also limited)
at present, some enterprises and projects are doing the integration of blockchain and AI, such as atmatrix (decentralized robot), green running (home energy virtual assistant), ethventures (investment in digital token), etc
to learn more about blockchain, please pay attention to pinecone blockchain