Founder of EOS blockchain
There are four different definitions of EOS, specifically as follows:
1, EOS: electronic and electrical
electrical over stress (EOS) is a common cause of damage to components, which is manifested by overpressure or over-current to proce a lot of heat, so that the internal temperature of components is too high to damage components (commonly known as burn out), It is a common way to damage electronic devices caused by pulse in electrical system
Embedded operating system (EOS) refers to the operating system used for embedded system. Embedded operating system is a kind of widely used system software, which usually includes hardware related underlying driver software, system kernel, device driver interface, communication protocol, graphical interface, standardized browser and so onembedded operating system is responsible for the allocation of all software and hardware resources, task scheling, control and coordination of concurrent activities. It must reflect the characteristics of the system in which it is located and be able to achieve the functions required by the system by loading and unloading some moles
(3) EOS: Ethernet based on SDHPOS (packet over SDH) and EOS are two different ways to implement IP services in SDH network. POS technology appeared earlier, EOS appeared later, and some technical evolution has been made
The main difference betweenand POS is that the Ethernet frame is encapsulated first, then mapped to the VC (virtual container) of SDH / SONET, and then the information is processed according to the cross mapping system of SDH
4, EOS: blockchain
EOS can be understood as enterprise operation system, which is a blockchain operating system designed for commercial distributed applications. EOS is a new blockchain architecture, which aims to extend the performance of distributed applications. Note that it is not a currency like bitcoin and Ethereum, but a token based on the EOS software project, known as blockchain 3.0
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the characteristics of block chain (EOS)
1. EOS is a bit similar to Microsoft's windows platform. By creating a developer friendly underlying platform of block chain, it supports multiple applications to run at the same time and provides the underlying template for the development of DAPP
EOS solves the problems of delay and data throughput by means of parallel chain and dpos. EOS can process thousands of data per second, while bitcoin has about 7 transactions per second, and Ethereum has 30-40 transactions per second There is no service charge for EOS, and the general audience is more extensive. The network and computing resources needed to develop DAPP on EOS are allocated according to the proportion of EOS owned by developers. When you have EOS, it is equivalent to having computer resources. With the development of DAPP, you can lease your EOS to others. From this point alone, EOS has a wide range of valueEOS can be understood as enterprise operation system, which is a blockchain operating system designed for commercial distributed applications. EOS is a new blockchain architecture, which aims to extend the performance of distributed applications
blockchain originated from bitcoin. On November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto published the article "bitcoin: a peer-to-peer e-cash system", which elaborated the architecture concept of e-cash system based on P2P network technology, encryption technology, timestamp technology, blockchain technology, etc., marking the birth of bitcoin
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the main features of EOS are as follows:
1, decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain
2. Openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent
3. Independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention
source: Network - EOS
(1) faster processing speed
first of all, as far as the underlying technology is concerned, EOS claims to be able to process tens of thousands or even millions of transactions per second. What kind of technology is used to achieve this
EOS uses graphene substrate tool to process high frequency data. Let's talk about the graphene underlay tool
graphene is actually a chemical substance. Later, blockchain developers got inspiration from the molecular structure of graphene, believing that the molecular structure of graphene can be applied to the underlying structure of blockchain. So, the graphene we are talking about now basically refers to the blockchain tool group, which is written in C + +
data show that: Based on graphene underlying technology, it can achieve an average confirmation speed of 1.5s, achieve 3300tps data throughput under limited conditions, and can reach millions of TPS, even millisecond level confirmation speed
(2) strong concurrency
in addition, EOS has strong concurrency, which is also related to the underlying architecture of graphene. Concurrency, in short, means that multiple programs can be executed at the same time
EOS is a blockchain infrastructure on which developers can build their own blockchain. Chain to chain does not affect the use of resources between each other
DAPP on EOS is independent of each other and does not affect each other. There will not be a large area of congestion e to the huge resources consumed by indivial application developers on the platform
(3) free
in addition, compared with Ethereum, the most important point of EOS is free. Free is very competitive. In the past, we had to pay fees through bank card transfer, but Alipay and WeChat appeared later. In the early stage, free transfers can be realized through applications such as Alipay and WeChat. It is believed that ring the free time, payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat were graally popularized and accepted by the public.
as we said before, Ethereum transactions need to pay gas, which means that you have to pay a certain Ethereum service charge for each transaction, but it does not need to consume EOS token to conct smart contract and transfer transactions on EOS
there are three main sources of EOS value: bandwidth and journal storage (disk), calculation and calculation backlog (CPU), and state memory (RAM). Resources are allocated according to the number of EOS held by the account, which can attract a larger number of users, so as to meet multiple business scenarios< (4) strong security
compared with Ethereum's smart contract, EOS increases security
we know that there is no legislature in the world of blockchain, so the underlying code is equivalent to the law in real life
however, when it comes to code, bugs cannot be avoided, especially for smart contracts. The harm of bugs is very great, and your digital assets will face great risks
although Ethereum has established various applications and code standards for smart contracts, they can not meet the business needs, and EOS stipulates that the task cannot be fully performed only by code
EOS believes that the source code protocol must be readable. Generally speaking, when a system error occurs, blockchain procers can distinguish what kind of bug the error is based on the readability information, and judge whether the community repair is correct through the readability information< Second, consensus mechanism of EOS: dpos
the consensus mechanism adopted by EOS is "dpos", which means "proof of entrusted rights and interests" in Chinese
Ethereum uses POS (proof of equity). In short, the more money you hold, the more rights you will have in Ethereum
then, EOS proposes dpos on the basis of Ethereum POS (proof of equity), that is, it adds a "Commission" before the proof of equity, to whom? Delegate to the supernode
in the setting of EOS, the super node of EOS should be selected from 100 standby nodes through voting by all users holding money, and finally 21 nodes with accounting rights will be selected
this is a bit similar to the "people's Congress system" in our country. A deputy to the people's Congress represents the interests of a group of people; A super node represents the interests of a group of ordinary nodes. In dpos, there is no need to solve the hash function, but the procer is elected by the holder. Therefore, compared with pow, the efficiency of dpos mechanism in dealing with transactions has been greatly improved
however, there are some defects in dpos. It needs to solve the problem of community voting enthusiasm and rece the number of nodes in order to speed up the voting process, thus aggravating the "centralization" problem
the above advantages enable EOS to rise rapidly, especially in China, the strength of EOS community is very huge
in fact, it's useless for most people to tell them how powerful EOS technology is and how much better it is compared with Ethereum and bitcoin, because it's more about how much dividend you can get from it
three what makes people say EOS is a bubble?
obviously, EOS gives people the hope to get a huge dividend. What hope
with the rapid rise of EOS, people can see the real hope of DAPP application in blockchain. People are eager to hoard enough EOS and get more chips before the large-scale outbreak of DAPP, and then wait for its price to rise tenfold, hundredfold, thousandfold...
however, the answers submitted by EOS are not so satisfactory. In terms of transaction speed, EOS can actually process thousands of transactions per second, which is far from the "million level" described in the publicity
although DAPP has really appeared, it is basically similar to "capital disk" projects or simple games with low operability and poor experience
some time ago, there was a rumor that BM, the founder, was suspected of "abandoning the ship" and running away
BM, speaking in the EOS telegraph group, said: it intends to break the original design, abandon the original consensus mechanism of EOS, and redesign a system that can perfectly solve the problems of centralization, privacy and capacity expansion. This new design will reach tens of millions of TPS...
it's hard to say the future direction of EOS, The reason why the killer DAPP didn't appear can't all be attributed to EOS, which involves the constraints of policy, development team and so on
however, compared with bitcoin and Ethereum, EOS has made some progress and innovation, so we say it is the representative of the blockchain 3.0 era.
EOS is owned by an organization called block.one, but most people contact EOS by Daniel Larimer (BM), a software developer who has been involved in other blockchain projects, including bitshares and steemit, a distributed social network. The CEO is Brendan Blumer, a serial entrepreneur
EOS is considered as Ethereum for large enterprises
EOS public chain allows people to build decentralized applications (dapps) on it and run these applications
according to the developers, the difference between EOS and Ethereum is that EOS solves the performance shortage and availability problems encountered by developers when using Ethereum. There are other small differences that we will discuss below
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generation of EOS:
unlike bitcoin, EOS is not obtained by mining. Bitcoin's consensus protocol, known as workload proof, uses a lot of power and can only handle limited transactions
On the contrary, EOS allocated 1 billion EOS tokens in one year's ICO. After that, EOS uses a consensus protocol called certificate of entitlement (dpos) to create the blocks that make up the blockchainin this system, the community votes for the witness who is responsible for verifying the transaction. If the witness misbehaves, the community members can also vote, and others will take their place
The main features of EOS are as follows:1. EOS is a bit similar to Microsoft's windows platform. By creating a developer friendly underlying platform of blockchain, it supports multiple applications running at the same time and provides the underlying template for the development of DAPP
EOS solves the problems of delay and data throughput by means of parallel chain and dpos. EOS can process thousands of data per second, while bitcoin has about 7 transactions per second, and Ethereum has 30-40 transactions per second There is no service charge for EOS, and the general audience is more extensive. The network and computing resources needed to develop DAPP on EOS are allocated according to the proportion of EOS owned by developerswhen you have EOS, it is equivalent to having computer resources. With the development of DAPP, you can lease your EOS to others. From this point alone, EOS has a wide range of value. In short, having EOS is equivalent to having a set of rent to collect rent for others, or having a piece of land to rent for others to build a house
bitcoin was born to realize a point-to-point cryptocurrency system, while Ethereum realized Turing's complete virtual machine on this basis, making the blockchain a computing platform, and EOS is a computing system by nature. The smart contract on EOS is similar to various programs on our computers. Even the EOS token itself is a contract
generally, we use some kind of cryptocurrency and need an address. When collecting money, others just need to transfer money to this address. However, there is no concept of address in EOS. If users want to use the EOS blockchain, they must create an account on the EOS chain to use it
the creation of this account is actually a contract transaction, which requires an account that can be used to create. This is also a factor that has a high threshold for the use of EOS blockchain, because at the beginning of the launch of EOS, there were few accounts available, and there were no tools (such as wallet) for users to create accounts
moreover, creating an EOS account consumes ram. According to the soaring price of ram, it takes several EOS to create an EOS account, which is also very expensive.
in 2009, BM began to contact bitcoin. At that time, in the forum, BM questioned Nakamoto's big God because of the slow transaction speed of bitcoin, and was rebuffed by big God, which became a hot topic. In 2013, BM began to develop a decentralized exchange, bitshares, which injected a bit of vitality into the market full of counterfeit bitcoins at that time. Its market value ranked the highest, reaching the fourth place in all digital assets. However, e to the inadequate preparation and constant bugs of the first generation BTS, and the disagreement between BM and its team members, BM left bitshares and founded stem
stem is a decentralized social network platform based on blockchain technology. In stem it, members can participate by posting, replying, discussing, and commenting, while participants can get rewards in the form of digital currency. The higher the quality of Posts and the more likes, the higher the rewards they receive. This is a subversion of the traditional media platform. Steemit's highest market value ranking ever reached the third place
in 2017, BM quit steemit and turned to develop EOS project. EOS has absorbed all the technology accumulation of the first two projects of BM, and under the aura of BM, it has gained huge market attention as soon as it was announced.