Blockchain supply chain process
Electronic Commerce (EC). Generally speaking, e-commerce, e-commerce is the use of the Internet to carry out business activities. When an enterprise directly connects its main business with its staff, customers, suppliers and partners through its intranet, extranet and Internet, the activity that occurs is e-commerce. It is a new interdisciplinary subject integrating computer science, marketing, management, law and modern logistics. Cultivate innovative and compound e-commerce senior professionals who master the basic theories and knowledge of computer information technology, marketing, international trade, management, law and modern logistics, have the ability to carry out business activities by using the network, improve enterprise management methods by using computer information technology and modern logistics methods, and improve enterprise management level
folding professional direction
e-commerce major has six professional directions: website design and program direction, network marketing editing direction, network proct planning direction, enterprise informatization, personal network entrepreneurship and bank card R & D direction. The courses required by e-commerce major in different colleges and universities are also different. Some colleges and universities pay attention to e-commerce network technology and computer technology, and some colleges and universities will focus on business model. These are mainly reflected in the departments of the major, some in the school of management, some in the school of information science and technology, and some in the school of software, In this way, there will be some differences in the specialties of students cultivated in various colleges and universities<
employment direction
after graation, you can be engaged in bank background operation (network operation), website design, website construction and maintenance, or network editing, website content maintenance and network marketing (including international trade), marketing planning of enterprise goods and services, or engaged in customer relationship management E-commerce project management, e-commerce activities planning and operation, e-commerce system development and maintenance, and engaged in E-commerce Teaching in schools at all levels. College students can also be engaged in telemarketing, e-commerce assistant and other civilian work in the call center. The average annual salary is about 15W, which is worth recommending.
The application of blockchain technology in the supply chain, first of all, provides a credit guarantee. The circulation information of commodities is recorded on the blockchain, which can prove the authenticity and reliability of commodities and their circulation, so as to make a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of enterprises on the chain, and become an effective guarantee for enterprise bank loan credit, financing credit and transaction credit
first of all, the blockchain can time stamp all the transaction data in the supply chain, which can not be tampered at will. Even if it can tamper with the transaction data of a node, it can not cover the sky with only one hand. Therefore, the blockchain solves the bank's doubts about the tampering of enterprise information. For some small enterprises, as long as the credit is good, The possibility of getting loans from banks will be greatly increased
secondly, through effective integration, the information between upstream and downstream enterprises recorded in the blockchain can not only provide support for enterprises in proction, sales and other links, but also for downstream enterprises to analyze customer preferences, so as to develop targeted services
core analysis:
1. Transparency, 2. Openness, 3. Information can not be tampered with, 4. Decentralization,
5. Detailed analysis
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
1. In a narrow sense, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure composed of data blocks connected in sequence according to the time sequence, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography
2. Broadly speaking, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access It is a new distributed infrastructure and computing method to program and operate data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code.
using the blockchain technology, all the information of the process, factory processing, distribution, and finally the whole process of consumer purchase is recorded on the blockchain, which ensures that the goods will not be alterated or replaced, and runs through the whole life cycle of the goods
In the traditional supply chain finance, financing difficulty, high financing cost and cumbersome financing process have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting small and medium-sized enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Banks rely on the ability of core enterprises to control goods and regulate sales. For the sake of risk control, banks are only willing to provide factoring services to upstream suppliers (limited to first tier suppliers) with direct accounts payable obligations of core enterprises, or provide prepayment or inventory financing to their downstream distributors (first tier suppliers). As a result, the demand of secondary and tertiary suppliers / distributors with huge financing demand can not be met, the business volume of supply chain finance is limited, and the small and medium-sized enterprises can not get timely financing, which will easily lead to proct quality problems and damage the whole supply chain system
to solve these problems, we can make use of the characteristics of decentralized, tamper proof and distributed ledger of blockchain technology to build a blockchain supply chain financial platform
The core enterprise issues a / R certificate to the distributor. After the distributor signs the receipt, it indicates that it has signed the purchase and sales contract and the core enterprise delivers the goods Because of the shortage of funds, distributors need to borrow money from finance3. After the financial institutions have approved, the amount of loans will be sent to the core enterprises
The distributor will repay the loan and interest after selling the goodsWhen it comes to the central bank's digital currency, we have to mention bitcoin and other virtual currencies. Both of them apply the underlying technology of blockchain and have the characteristics of decentralized account books. Therefore, many people confuse them, but they are not exactly the same thing
the legal digital currency issued by the central bank, which is endorsed by the state, has the function of value anchoring and credit creation, will have a substantial effect on the economy. Fan Yifei said that legal digital currency, like paper money, is essentially pure credit currency, but digital currency can further rece operating costs and can be applied more efficiently in a wider range of fields
According to experts, from the perspective of historical process, the carrier of currency has evolved from shellfish and precious metals to paper money, and then to the emergence of third-party payment electronic currency in modern society, which is essentially in pursuit of transaction convenience and low cost. This trend continues to develop, and the manifestation in the future society is digital currencyArticle source: bit110 network
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