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Blockchain for the development of banking business
Publish: 2021-04-26 17:49:03
1.
As a traditional financial institution, banks are the most active Pathfinder in the field of blockchain. In recent years, many banks at home and abroad have applied blockchain technology to credit, clearing and other fields. The unique trust mechanism of blockchain is regarded by banks as a key technological breakthrough in innovating risk management and simplifying transaction process. However, as an emerging technology, blockchain ecology is still in the process of establishment, and its application is very limited. Many problems still need to be solved graally in the development
"at present, blockchain can't run high-frequency and concurrent transactions, and network speed and computing power can't support it. For example, in the field of payment, if it is online shopping, it can be realized; If it's high-frequency futures trading, it can't be done. " Huang Zhen said
JIANG Peng said that at the beginning of designing the blockchain system, China CITIC Bank carefully demonstrated the business links suitable for the use of blockchain
"from the global experience, it is not suitable to use blockchain to build a large and complex system. Instead of trying to solve all problems with blockchain, we should focus on solving the core problems. It's time-consuming to build a too complex system. The technology is developing so fast that before the old system is finished, it will face the iteration of new technology. " Jiang Peng said
the idea of "only solving core problems" ensures that after the blockchain goes online, the relevant business operations of branches of China CITIC Bank can be upgraded without process transformation
Fan Bin said frankly that it will take time for banks to fully apply the blockchain, and IBM's investment in the blockchain open source community will continue, on the one hand to cultivate the market, on the other hand to compete for the commanding height of the blockchain platform. With the rapid iteration of blockchain technology itself, there is still a lot of imagination for financial institutions to use this new technologythe content comes from Xinhuanet
2. As a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I'll tell you
Application of blockchain technology in banking
2.1 self regulatory platform
we rarely see a platform that can conct self-regulation without intervention. In all areas similar to the financial instry, central banks and regulators (such as the securities and Exchange Commission) come to set uniform rules and manage them. Blockchain technology makes the system no longer need the supervision from enterprises or government entities, so as to regulate the operation of the system. Blockchain provides a mechanism called "workload proof", which allows each computer node in the system to participate in the approval of each transaction. The system has built-in check and balance mechanism to ensure that no computer in the system can deceive the system. All of these reviews and supervisions are completely automated by the computer. At present, there are many other consensus models that can replace the "workload proof" mechanism, but still retain the core idea that each client or node can manage the system point-to-point. What's more, blockchain makes every element in the system completely transparent. Therefore, for such a large-scale community all over the world, blockchain technology can easily review and manage it - "supervision from the public", thus effectively recing fraud. Imagine how much it can save costs and improve efficiency
2.2 compliance with the law and easy tracking
actors (users) and their behaviors (sending money or assets to others) are recorded on the blockchain. Any transaction between the two parties can be tracked and inquired, and can be proved in court. This is because all transactions need a set of public key / private key to encrypt and decrypt processing and transactions. Once they are added to the blockchain, they are permanent and unchangeable. Any record, once written to the blockchain, cannot be tampered with. Anyone holding assets or digital currency on the blockchain will have their own public key on the blockchain. When a transaction occurs, it needs to be signed by the previous holder who controls these assets using the private key. Blockchain also allows a variety of mechanisms for transactions. For example, it can be set to require two people to jointly sign a transaction. In a system without endorsement of enterprises or government, the legally binding mechanism can greatly enhance the trust factor for the system
2.3 built in business continuity
a global platform can not bear the risk of downtime when concting major transactions. Blockchain, a complete point-to-point network, has many distributed nodes and computer servers to support, which has high reliability. Every node in the system keeps a of the complete blockchain data. This makes the whole network highly fault-tolerant, if any part of a few nodes have problems, it will not affect the other parts of the network continue to operate. This makes it possible to achieve 24 / 7 all-weather operation characteristics like disaster recovery center or database rendancy center without using complex technology
2.4 evolution model without burden
in the system, there are a series of rules and key points to help decide who has the right to approve the transaction and what needs to be reviewed before the transaction is written into the blockchain. Blockchain technology can fork out new versions according to different environments and business model requirements. The new version also needs to conform to the overall concept of blockchain. All these changes must be approved by all members of the system, and everyone can get the same benefits. In addition, these changes will not affect the transactions that have occurred and confirmed on the blockchain. For a system, it has enough robustness and flexibility. People often compare the similarities between the Internet and blockchain, including their growth potential and business prospects. These two systems have very similar characteristics. The Internet does not need or does not have a centralized management department (except for a few for the management of agreed URL and domain name registration), but also has enough rendancy and strong fault tolerance. The Internet has been developing for so many years, from basic text to rich graphics, video, animation, and all this has not affected other existing systems and content. Blockchain has fully proved its function and practicability in bitcoin system. Just as the famous Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "the tree that embraces is born at the end of a tree."; The platform of nine layers starts from the base soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " I think this should be the creed of all the pioneers of blockchain technology
as a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I tell you so much!
Application of blockchain technology in banking
2.1 self regulatory platform
we rarely see a platform that can conct self-regulation without intervention. In all areas similar to the financial instry, central banks and regulators (such as the securities and Exchange Commission) come to set uniform rules and manage them. Blockchain technology makes the system no longer need the supervision from enterprises or government entities, so as to regulate the operation of the system. Blockchain provides a mechanism called "workload proof", which allows each computer node in the system to participate in the approval of each transaction. The system has built-in check and balance mechanism to ensure that no computer in the system can deceive the system. All of these reviews and supervisions are completely automated by the computer. At present, there are many other consensus models that can replace the "workload proof" mechanism, but still retain the core idea that each client or node can manage the system point-to-point. What's more, blockchain makes every element in the system completely transparent. Therefore, for such a large-scale community all over the world, blockchain technology can easily review and manage it - "supervision from the public", thus effectively recing fraud. Imagine how much it can save costs and improve efficiency
2.2 compliance with the law and easy tracking
actors (users) and their behaviors (sending money or assets to others) are recorded on the blockchain. Any transaction between the two parties can be tracked and inquired, and can be proved in court. This is because all transactions need a set of public key / private key to encrypt and decrypt processing and transactions. Once they are added to the blockchain, they are permanent and unchangeable. Any record, once written to the blockchain, cannot be tampered with. Anyone holding assets or digital currency on the blockchain will have their own public key on the blockchain. When a transaction occurs, it needs to be signed by the previous holder who controls these assets using the private key. Blockchain also allows a variety of mechanisms for transactions. For example, it can be set to require two people to jointly sign a transaction. In a system without endorsement of enterprises or government, the legally binding mechanism can greatly enhance the trust factor for the system
2.3 built in business continuity
a global platform can not bear the risk of downtime when concting major transactions. Blockchain, a complete point-to-point network, has many distributed nodes and computer servers to support, which has high reliability. Every node in the system keeps a of the complete blockchain data. This makes the whole network highly fault-tolerant, if any part of a few nodes have problems, it will not affect the other parts of the network continue to operate. This makes it possible to achieve 24 / 7 all-weather operation characteristics like disaster recovery center or database rendancy center without using complex technology
2.4 evolution model without burden
in the system, there are a series of rules and key points to help decide who has the right to approve the transaction and what needs to be reviewed before the transaction is written into the blockchain. Blockchain technology can fork out new versions according to different environments and business model requirements. The new version also needs to conform to the overall concept of blockchain. All these changes must be approved by all members of the system, and everyone can get the same benefits. In addition, these changes will not affect the transactions that have occurred and confirmed on the blockchain. For a system, it has enough robustness and flexibility. People often compare the similarities between the Internet and blockchain, including their growth potential and business prospects. These two systems have very similar characteristics. The Internet does not need or does not have a centralized management department (except for a few for the management of agreed URL and domain name registration), but also has enough rendancy and strong fault tolerance. The Internet has been developing for so many years, from basic text to rich graphics, video, animation, and all this has not affected other existing systems and content. Blockchain has fully proved its function and practicability in bitcoin system. Just as the famous Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "the tree that embraces is born at the end of a tree."; The platform of nine layers starts from the base soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " I think this should be the creed of all the pioneers of blockchain technology
as a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I tell you so much!
3. Blockchain is a technology that can completely change the underlying design of the financial system, because it can realize the undifferentiated record between the ownership of all assets in the market and the transaction records of all market participants, so it can completely eliminate the intermediate links of clearing and trusteeship, which are used to confirm the ownership before, ring and after the transaction; In addition, as an electronic information record, blockchain can be combined with computer algorithm to realize the automation of transactions, that is, intelligent contract. There are many derivative applications of blockchain combined with other financial technologies, each of which can replace a kind of market intermediary. Blockchain is to financial services what TCP / IP is to the Internet: once the underlying standards are recognized and popularized, specific applications like bitcoin and R3 will appear in every corner of financial services. Bitcoin uses blockchain technology to query and record. For example, if I register an account in haobtc and transfer the money, I need to query the status in the block browser in the account or the block browser in BTC. In this way, the blockchain technology helps me solve the problem of daily transfer currency query.
4. In fact, it doesn't need to be so troublesome to download a
Simple tour
, which has scripts, charges, mining, planting, and can be used as long as it is adjusted properly. Specifically, when you download it, it will prompt you how much it costs. With half an hour's use time, you can go to
feel it
, if it's OK, you can buy it. You can charge it with a point card, and you don't need online banking
Simple tour
, which has scripts, charges, mining, planting, and can be used as long as it is adjusted properly. Specifically, when you download it, it will prompt you how much it costs. With half an hour's use time, you can go to
feel it
, if it's OK, you can buy it. You can charge it with a point card, and you don't need online banking
5. There are two roles and four moles in the cross-border payment solution based on euz. The two main roles are the gateway and customer participating in the euz payment. They are as follows:
the first role is gateway, which can be bank, market maker, liquidity provider, etc. The main function of the gateway is to let the legal assets in reality enter the blockchain payment and settlement network
the second role is customers, which can be all kinds of international trade customers. Customers are the parties involved in the blockchain payment transaction, and jointly participate in the confirmation of transaction information. In the process of transaction, once either party does not confirm the transaction, the transaction cannot be formally effective. Through this common verification, the risk of information opacity is greatly avoided, and the risk of cross-border payment in international trade is reced
the four functional moles in blockchain payment and settlement are the core business logic moles in cross-border payment
the first function mole is network connector. It is a tool to help all kinds of institutions access blockchain payment network as gateway. Network connector is a "plug and play" function mole, which can be integrated with the existing international payment and settlement system, so that banks can process cross-border payment business through blockchain. The mole is connected with the remitting bank and the receiving bank to exchange personal information, expenses, delivery details, payment details, etc. After the system confirms the transaction information of both parties, the mole connects the blockchain payment ledger for settlement processing, and notifies all parties to confirm the transaction
the second function mole is blockchain payment ledger. Banks, market makers, etc. access blockchain payment books as nodes
the third function mole is the market maker client. The market maker submits digital assets to the blockchain payment account book, and the settlement platform can realize the function of market maker through internal exchange settlement or integration into the blockchain payment network through this mole
the fourth function mole is transaction client. Customers can directly operate blockchain payment settlement through the client.
the first role is gateway, which can be bank, market maker, liquidity provider, etc. The main function of the gateway is to let the legal assets in reality enter the blockchain payment and settlement network
the second role is customers, which can be all kinds of international trade customers. Customers are the parties involved in the blockchain payment transaction, and jointly participate in the confirmation of transaction information. In the process of transaction, once either party does not confirm the transaction, the transaction cannot be formally effective. Through this common verification, the risk of information opacity is greatly avoided, and the risk of cross-border payment in international trade is reced
the four functional moles in blockchain payment and settlement are the core business logic moles in cross-border payment
the first function mole is network connector. It is a tool to help all kinds of institutions access blockchain payment network as gateway. Network connector is a "plug and play" function mole, which can be integrated with the existing international payment and settlement system, so that banks can process cross-border payment business through blockchain. The mole is connected with the remitting bank and the receiving bank to exchange personal information, expenses, delivery details, payment details, etc. After the system confirms the transaction information of both parties, the mole connects the blockchain payment ledger for settlement processing, and notifies all parties to confirm the transaction
the second function mole is blockchain payment ledger. Banks, market makers, etc. access blockchain payment books as nodes
the third function mole is the market maker client. The market maker submits digital assets to the blockchain payment account book, and the settlement platform can realize the function of market maker through internal exchange settlement or integration into the blockchain payment network through this mole
the fourth function mole is transaction client. Customers can directly operate blockchain payment settlement through the client.
6. Chongqing jinwowo analysis: blockchain also comes with the technology of transaction confirmation. To realize the automatic confirmation of movable property rights for all participants in the supply chain, and form a common non tamperable record on the block chain, so as to solve the pain points in the existing right registration and right realization.
7. From the published R & D results, there have been some significant progress in the core basic technology fields of blockchain, such as "consensus algorithm", "encryption algorithm", "smart contract situational test". The feature of complete "decentralization" of blockchain is not applicable in the financial field, and distributed and polycentric is expected to become a realistic choice. Blockchain, known as a disruptive technology, will become the key infrastructure of Internet Finance and even the whole financial instry. At present, capital and institutions at home and abroad are speeding up the layout of blockchain technology. Experts said that the rapid development of blockchain technology is becoming a hot spot for investment. This year, the financing amount of blockchain venture projects has exceeded 1.4 billion US dollars
in recent years, the investment field has been paying more attention to blockchain. Since the beginning of bitcoin, blockchain technology has been explored in many application fields. Nasdaq, New York Stock Exchange, Citibank and other overseas financial institutions are also trying to carry out business innovation of blockchain finance, and the development of blockchain technology is also a major focus in China., For reference only!
in recent years, the investment field has been paying more attention to blockchain. Since the beginning of bitcoin, blockchain technology has been explored in many application fields. Nasdaq, New York Stock Exchange, Citibank and other overseas financial institutions are also trying to carry out business innovation of blockchain finance, and the development of blockchain technology is also a major focus in China., For reference only!
8. The central bank has not launched a digital currency, which can not keep up with the PPP model. This is obviously a false publicity and a pyramid scheme. This project is similar to the previous MMM mutual financial community
it is suggested that this project can also go to the police. If you don't understand digital currency, you'd better not play it. If you are interested in digital currency, you can pay attention to bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and other mainstream digital currencies.
it is suggested that this project can also go to the police. If you don't understand digital currency, you'd better not play it. If you are interested in digital currency, you can pay attention to bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and other mainstream digital currencies.
9. In theory, this is a good idea, which can better regulate people to use blockchain technology
from the perspective of blockchain technology development, it can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the application of digital currency such as encrypted currency, transfer, remittance and digital payment system; The second stage is the application of encrypted stocks, bonds, futures, loans, smart assets and smart contracts; The third stage will be applied in government, health, science, culture and art. At present, the application of blockchain technology is only in the process from the first stage to the second stage< At present, blockchain banking business includes: 1. P2P cross-border payment and remittance of point-to-point transactions, trade settlement, and trading of securities, futures and financial derivatives contracts. 2. Registration. Blockchain has a reliable database to record all kinds of information, and has the characteristics of credibility and traceability for the stored anti money laundering customer identity data and transaction records. 3. Right confirmation. For example, the proceres such as the right identification of the transferred items registered in the equity law system can be realized through the blockchain technology. 4. Intelligent management. Because the "smart contract" has the automatic detection validity and meets the program conditions, the contract will automatically process the interest payment and dividend, avoiding the risk of credit default caused by human intervention
R3 in foreign countries is a blockchain alliance, which can be regarded as an institution to formulate unified standards. Ethereum and distributed content publishing platform decent are projects based on blockchain technology.
from the perspective of blockchain technology development, it can be divided into three stages: the first stage is the application of digital currency such as encrypted currency, transfer, remittance and digital payment system; The second stage is the application of encrypted stocks, bonds, futures, loans, smart assets and smart contracts; The third stage will be applied in government, health, science, culture and art. At present, the application of blockchain technology is only in the process from the first stage to the second stage< At present, blockchain banking business includes: 1. P2P cross-border payment and remittance of point-to-point transactions, trade settlement, and trading of securities, futures and financial derivatives contracts. 2. Registration. Blockchain has a reliable database to record all kinds of information, and has the characteristics of credibility and traceability for the stored anti money laundering customer identity data and transaction records. 3. Right confirmation. For example, the proceres such as the right identification of the transferred items registered in the equity law system can be realized through the blockchain technology. 4. Intelligent management. Because the "smart contract" has the automatic detection validity and meets the program conditions, the contract will automatically process the interest payment and dividend, avoiding the risk of credit default caused by human intervention
R3 in foreign countries is a blockchain alliance, which can be regarded as an institution to formulate unified standards. Ethereum and distributed content publishing platform decent are projects based on blockchain technology.
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