Blockchain and data traceability
in the face of the growing demand for electronic data, the traditional way of certificate keeping graally reveals the shortcomings of high cost, poor convenience and low reliability. The blockchain has the characteristics of tamper proof, which can fix the electronic data when the data is generated. Blockchain technology has broad development prospects and wide application scenarios, and can be applied in more places in the future. Cipher finance mimacaijing captures blockchain information.
In the heat wave of "embracing blockchain" in 2018, who can take the lead in finding application scenarios and launching landing projects has become the most important part of the competition
among them, traceability and anti-counterfeiting is considered to be one of the most promising areas for blockchain implementation, and also the first area for giants to compete for blockchain technology implementation. In China, Chongqing, Hangzhou and other cities have taken the lead in "testing" the application of blockchain in food traceability; Tmall, Jingdong and other e-commerce giants also use blockchain technology in their respective systems for traceability and anti-counterfeiting
What are the advantages of blockchain traceability compared with traditional traceability? What pain points can blockchain technology solve in the traceability and anti-counterfeiting business? Can blockchain technology open a new chapter of traceability and anti-counterfeiting business
the information in the blockchain can not be tampered, that is to say, the information recorded on the blockchain can be used to achieve the goal of traceability as long as the source is correct
in general, this technology is mostly used for commodity traceability, and the blockchain traceability technology can be understood in cryptography.
- yinlian answer:
blockchain can realize the traceability and non tampering of data, because it is based on the distributed database established by cryptographic links, thus forming non tamperable data sources. Therefore, in the whole process of procts from proction to circulation, complete information records can be achieved, and comprehensive data information can be provided for regulatory authorities, so that they can more efficiently complete proct quality inspection and data interconnection and sharing. In this process, blockchain can solve four problems:
first, information can not be tampered, consensus can be reached and trust can be built. In the network node composed of each participant, data records are formed in the business process, and the information of proct logistics, warehousing and proction, including raw material source, processing and assembly, is stored in the blockchain network to provide data information of each link for regulatory departments, cooperative enterprises or institutions
Second, the process is open and transparent. In the process of business process, the proct's anti-counterfeiting and circulation can be realized by implanting an identification chip into the proct and registering it on the blockchain, so that it can have a digital identity, and then record all the information of the digital identity, such as source and flow, through the account book maintained jointly, so as to achieve the verification effect Third, save cost and improve efficiency. Under the condition of confidentiality, the data records on the blockchain are stored, transmitted, verified and analyzed by the regulatory department, and transferred among different departments, so as to achieve unified voucher, whole process record and enterprise credit reference, which can effectively solve the problems of multi-party participation, information fragmentation and repeated audit in circulation Fourthly, information sharing. The circulation of enterprise proct certification depends on the interconnection of public data resources among departments and institutions such as commerce, customs, quality inspection, instry and commerce, banking, etc. under the review environment of blockchain construction, all departments can obtain information synchronously, establish credit evaluation mechanism based on supply chain, and organically connect various supply chain platforms, so as to improve the credit rating, credit record, risk warning, risk management, etc Information disclosure and sharing of illegal and dishonest behaviorthe disadvantages of traditional anti-counterfeiting traceability are very obvious, and anti-counterfeiting traceability has always been an important scenario in blockchain application, such as yinlian, which also starts from the anti-counterfeiting traceability scenario, hoping to build a commercial blockchain
compared with the traditional centralized anti-counterfeiting Traceability Technology, yinlian uses the underlying technology of blockchain, and the merchants proce their own anti-counterfeiting codes to remove the trust problem of cheating by the intermediate anti-counterfeiting merchants. The main process is as follows:
blockchain technology can also trace and prevent counterfeiting of drugs, artworks, collectibles, luxury goods, etc.
A: first, the connotation of blockchain
blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which is decentralized, tamper proof, traceable, collective maintenance, open and transparent
Agricultural traceability is the most complex and difficult part of food traceability. At present, there is no complete agricultural proct traceability system based on food safety proction and whole process supply chain management2. The most important part of the construction of agricultural traceability system is "one center and three moles", which is a traceability cloud data center and three moles of procers, regulators and consumers
Third, composition of blockchain
blockchain system is composed of data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer
2 walk about 180 meters from Guangzhou electronic information school to Tongxin south station, take bus 278 (take 8 stops) to Shipai village station, then transfer to bus 506 a (take 36 stops), bus 506 (take 37 stops) to Luogang Dalong village station. Cross the road and walk about 200 meters to the left to Guangzhou International Sports Performing Arts Center
3 walk about 180 meters from Guangzhou electronic information school to Tongxin south station, take bus No. 189 (take 1 station) to Xiaobei station 1, go ahead to entrance / exit b of Xiaobei station, and then take Metro Line 5 (take 18 stations) to entrance / exit a of Wenchong station. Take about 40 meters to Wenchong market station, transfer to Y11 Road (take 8 stops) and get off at Guangzhou International Sports Performing Arts Center terminus
Tianhe passenger station terminus, transfer to Y12 Asian Games special line (take 17 stops) and get off at Guangzhou International Sports Performing Arts Center terminus. Walk about 70 meters to Guangzhou International Sports Performing Arts Center