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Evaluation of open source blockchain Technology

Publish: 2021-04-27 17:16:44
1.

A vigorous "blockchain movement" is sweeping like a wave, threatening everyone around. From last year to this year, the debate over blockchain has never stopped. Is blockchain, as its advocate Chen Weixing said, the "spring of mankind", the "antidote to the global economic collapse", or as his doubter Zhu Xiaohu said, "blockchain is a fake outlet, and there is nothing left except currency speculation"

we think that this instry needs standards, otherwise we will talk about blockchain for a long time, and the concept of talking is not the same, and even some enterprises claim to make their own blockchain, and they just change the database. With the authoritative standard of trusted blockchain, we can screen out the enterprises that obviously sell dog meat, and let the enterprises that really do blockchain technology get endorsement

Ce: how does Tencent solve the problem of talent scarcity in the blockchain field

CAI Yige: our technical talents are basically transformed from Tencent. The blockchain instry is very new, and few people have done blockchain. Just like the arrival of mobile network in those years, it's very difficult for you to recruit Android and IOS developers. We all cultivate ourselves

2. The following points are the characteristics of the blockchain summarized by jinwowo group:

1 - Decentralization: because the blockchain relies on each node to achieve system maintenance and ensure the authenticity of information transmission, it is based on distributed data storage without centralized management by a certain center, Therefore, the attack and tampering of a node will not affect the healthy operation of the whole network

2-DE Trust: the establishment of a connection between any two nodes does not need to trust each other's identity, and the data exchange between the two sides does not need the basis of mutual trust. Since all nodes in the network can act as "supervisors", there is no need to worry about fraud

3 - extensible: blockchain is an underlying open source technology, on which various kinds of extension, decentralized and distrusted applications can be realized<

4 - anonymization: the two sides of data exchange can be anonymous, and the nodes in the network can exchange data without knowing each other's identity and personal information

5 - Security and reliability: because the activities between any nodes are supervised by the whole network, and the database adopts distributed storage, for hackers, first, they can't disguise and cheat, Second, we can't control the network only by conquering a node.
3. The era of blockchain 1.0 is the era of digital currency, and the technical basis is:
1. Lianzhuang data block structure based on blocks
2. Network wide shared ledger
3. Asymmetric encryption
4. Source code open source
blockchain 2.0 era technical basis:
1. Smart contract; It is an application in the blockchain system. It is a business logic that can run automatically by coding. It usually has its own token and special development language
2. DAPP: it includes the user's applications, including but not limited to various cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum wallet
3. Virtual machine: used to execute the compiled code of smart contract. Virtual machine is Turing complete
with the application and deepening of blockchain technology, the era of blockchain 3.0 has come. The mode of blockchain cooperation can be seen from behind the operation of all walks of life. Therefore, blockchain will change the way of human life widely and profoundly, so the whole life service will enter the era of blockchain. In the process of Internet development, blockchain + physical instry, blockchain e-commerce and blockchain community operation can be applied to blockchain technology
of course, 3.0 came into being with the development of modern cryptography. Today's applied cryptography is the result of cryptography 20 years ago. Therefore, in order to apply blockchain technology to more participation scenarios, especially in Internet economy and other aspects, more verification is needed to verify whether the existing encryption technology can meet the demand, and more in-depth integration of cryptographic frontier technology and continuous innovation are needed.
4. I just want to say what I know better. One is an open source project based on bitcoin system, called cravecoin, and the other is Ethereum. At the beginning, we chose cravecoin for source code analysis, and wanted to carry out secondary development on top of it. However, because Ethereum is more open and well supports smart contracts, we gave up after analyzing for a while
after entering the research of Ethereum, I wanted to start from the underlying source code at the beginning, but the whole process was rather difficult. After re analyzing our requirements, I felt that we could develop to some extent and meet some needs by using its existing interface, so I translated the comments of the source code, basically understood the role of each mole, and no further modification was needed, After all, Ethereum is also a project that took dozens of big bulls a long time to build.
it is very difficult for us to successfully transform it into what we want in a period of time. The faster, the easier, the better
and there is a very important problem. If Ethereum is changed, it will not be able to connect to its public network and use the second largest amount of computing power in the world. This is a matter of putting the cart before the horse. It seems that the answer is wrong, but the main expression is that if the subject wants to do development, it is enough to carefully analyze a project,
after all, the logic is almost the same. We should learn more about blockchain and pay attention to ATV
5. What can blockchain do? Blockchain, a great technology with the birth of bitcoin, can greatly rece transaction costs and improve efficiency in the financial field, which is enough to make Wall Street excited. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg, and its potential application prospects are very wide, which will subvert all aspects of our lives in the future

blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. In essence, it is a decentralized database, as well as the underlying technology of bitcoin. One of the most basic characteristics of bitcoin is decentralization. In recent months, financial giants have graally begun to pay attention to the technology of bitcoin, and used it in non monetary fields, such as trading, voting and so on 1) Art instry
artists can use blockchain technology to declare ownership, issue works that can be numbered and limited edition, and can target any type of art in digital form. It even includes a trading market where artists can buy and sell through their websites without any intermediary services
(2) the real estate instry
uses blockchain technology to solve various problems faced by everyone when participating in real estate, including naming process, land registration, agency and so on
(3) the insurance instry
the financial instry has always been the most sensitive to advanced technology. Traditional banking and securities giants have been investing in blockchain venture capital since 2014, with a total global investment of US $1 billion in two years
(4) P2P wallet
personal assets can be traded through this P2P wallet in the future without going through any central organization, such as bitcoin

most blockchains are in their infancy, and most of them are overseas. There are very few good blockchain projects in China, so it is not recommended that any non professionals invest in blockchain projects. If you are very interested in blockchain technology and have technical or financial background, it is suggested to consider starting a business in this area. In terms of protocol system of blockchain, the bottom layer is the underlying technology of blockchain, including the technical protocol of blockchain, as well as some platform routing and basic algorithms; In the middle layer, we need to solve the problems of some application interfaces and the issuance and verification of some certificates, including the services of some instry platforms, big data analysis, etc. This is a rough division, and there should be more detailed division; The top is some applications of blockchain, including financial applications and other applications, Internet of things and so on

Introction to Bubi blockchain

since its establishment, Bubi blockchain has been focusing on the R & D and innovation of blockchain technology and procts, has a number of core technologies, and has made substantial innovation in many aspects, forming a number of core technology achievements, such as: mathematically verifiable distributed consensus technology, fast large-scale ledger access technology, and so on Multi Chain general ledger technology supporting business form expansion, interconnection technology between heterogeneous blockchains, etc. On April 25, "gege integral" introced the integral system into the concept of blockchain, opened up by multiple parties, issued and exchanged integral, and promoted the circulation of integral. All cooperative institutions can jointly participate in transaction verification, account book storage and real-time settlement; The third-party payment platform of the enterprise points issuer makes the points in and out more flexible. Bubi has developed its own basic blockchain service platform, which has been applied in equity, supply chain, credit and other fields. Bubi has been committed to building an open value circulation network with the core of decentralized (polycentric) trust, so that digital assets can flow freely

the simple understanding of blockchain is a technology at the bottom of bitcoin, which is also a point-to-point e-cash system, which can realize point-to-point value express. We should distinguish the concepts of bitcoin, bitcoin blockchain, blockchain and blockchain technology. In the countries with more developed finance in the past, the technology of Finance and block has a long history, and the legislation of digital currency and block chain network is also very important. With the advent of the financial era, large financial institutions are studying blockchain technology. They have their own team and concept technology. Graally, regional banks are also participating in the discussion of digital currency. In addition to the application and support of this technology, blockchain has great influence on enterprises. For larger domestic enterprises, Bubi block is also applied to all kinds of equity In the fields of supply chain and points, domestic financial institutions and enterprises have focused on the value of new instries and developed their own blockchain platforms. Blockchain has instantly become a new domestic innovation instry. Overseas, compared with China, the United States has already obtained 15 blockchain patents at the end of last year. The application of blockchain finance is entering a new stage in an all-round way. Various applications will be more and more in-depth, and the relevant changes will attract more and more attention, which will also form a great new trend

financial institutions have launched blockchain technology into a new era of Internet and big data applications, which has laid a pattern from negative interest rate profit driven innovation to technological innovation. At this time, domestic giants have suggested that the cooperation alliance not only affects the implementation of financial infrastructure, but also is an important means to expand business cooperation. In terms of implementation, the future payment system securities deposit will not only affect the implementation of financial infrastructure, It is inseparable from the financial and settlement system and big data analysis, while the domestic giants join hands and propose a mutually beneficial cooperation mode, which can not only effectively improve operational efficiency, but also rece costs and find new growth points, After the adoption of blockchain technology, whether the company's procts and services can proce a new business model or a cost advantage far lower than that of competitors

what can blockchain do? What about blockchain? Although at present, there is no mature underlying blockchain technology platform solution, technical problems such as capacity scalability, privacy protection, non net settlement and non recourse need to be solved, and large-scale application of blockchain technology also needs to reset it architecture and reengineer business process, these are only technical problems. The real test of blockchain technology rooted and growing in the financial field is the regulatory agencies and financial institutions. Will the inherent "de supervision" and "de centralization" characteristics of blockchain make the market players have no power to drive technological innovation. However, because the blockchain is a technology based on mathematical algorithm, the establishment of trust relationship between all parties does not need the help of intermediaries or authority centers, and the cost of establishing trust relationship is almost zero (on the premise of the establishment of blockchain financial infrastructure and ancillary infrastructure), and the blockchain code is open-source, no geographical restrictions, and the network pattern is distributed and interconnected, It lays a technical foundation for the establishment and development of Inclusive Finance and shared finance in the future, and creates material conditions for the integration and unification of global finance. From this point of view alone, blockchain technology is bound to establish a core position in the future financial development, and rely on and complement each other with finance, and win-win in the future.
6.

On January 14, 2020, Beijing time, Guangdong Zhongke intelligent blockchain Technology Co., Ltd. successfully held the global open source of the underlying technology of IOT blockchain and the launch conference of the ecosystem service system in Huangpu, Guangzhou. It released the underlying technology platform of IOT blockchain iovblockchain to the whole world, relying on mdpos algorithm and cross chain technology, It has officially become the representative platform of the fourth generation blockchain algorithm technology, and ranked among the top ten blockchain underlying technology platforms in the world. After China Science and Technology Corporation settled in Huangpu, in just two months, the number of patent applications for blockchain technology has reached 11.2% of the number applied by the people's Bank of China, and 1.3% of Alibaba, the world's largest patent application company for blockchain technology. It has become the backbone of Guangzhou Huangpu blockchain instry's successful incubation and participation in global blockchain technology competition. At the press conference, China Science and Technology Corporation, Guangzhou intelligent network automobile demonstration area operation center and Zhenbao Bus Group signed a tripartite agreement on blockchain technology application cooperation, which became another important scene of blockchain technology application in Huangpu District

the technological infrastructure route in the development of blockchain instry is particularly important, including the core content of underlying algorithm ability, open source service ability, ecosystem development ability, instry standardization process and digital chip instry application. After long-term scientific research incubation, China Science and Technology Corporation has completed the open source of the underlying blockchain algorithm and started the ecological service system, and will start the standardization construction of the blockchain of the Internet of vehicles and the design and development of digital chips in 2020. The launch of iovblockchain's open source and ecological services indicates that the underlying technology strength of China's blockchain is changing the global competition pattern of a new generation of information technology. In terms of underlying technology and business ecology, as one of the core technology representatives of blockchain, it leads China's blockchain instry and becomes a Chinese force participating in global competition

the press conference was guided by the instry and Information Bureau of Huangpu District of Guangzhou City and supported by the block chain instry association of Guangzhou City, the block chain alliance of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District, blockchain 728, Guangdong automotive supplies chamber of Commerce and Internet of vehicles branch. More than 100 representatives from instry organizations and core blockchain enterprises attended the press conference and participated in the technology docking activities

this article comes from the author of auto home, which does not represent the standpoint of auto home

7. What can blockchain do? Blockchain, a great technology with the birth of bitcoin, can greatly rece transaction costs and improve efficiency in the financial field, which is enough to make Wall Street excited. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg, and its potential application prospects are very wide, which will subvert all aspects of our lives in the future. Internet is an information network with 0 and 1 flowing in it. Blockchain is a value network, which plays a role in value transmission, which is different from Internet in data transmission. When it comes to value transfer, there is a very simple scenario, such as payment. I have 100 yuan in hand. I want to transfer to the group by wechat red envelope or wechat transfer. In this transaction process, a third party is required to participate, while the transmission mode of blockchain is point-to-point transmission, without any intermediate node, This is a big difference between blockchain and our existing architecture. When it comes to point-to-point payment, many people think of bitcoin, because most people know about blockchain from bitcoin. What's the difference between blockchain and bitcoin? Blockchain is the technology behind bitcoin; Blockchain is a basic technical architecture. Through a specific data structure and consensus algorithm, an autonomous system with multi-party participation is designed and implemented. A specific data structure is actually the name of the blockchain itself, that is, its data is put in a block of data blocks, and then the data blocks are connected and implemented by a chain“ "Consensus algorithm" is a very important concept in blockchain. Without synchronic algorithm, there will be no blockchain. Introction to Bubi blockchain since its establishment, Bubi blockchain has been focusing on the R & D and innovation of blockchain technology and procts. It has a number of core technologies, and has made substantial innovation in many aspects, forming a number of core technology achievements, such as: mathematically proven distributed consensus technology, fast large-scale ledger access technology Multi Chain general ledger technology supporting business form expansion, interconnection technology between heterogeneous blockchains, etc. On April 25, "gege integral" introced the integral system into the concept of blockchain, opened up by multiple parties, issued and exchanged integral, and promoted the circulation of integral. All cooperative institutions can jointly participate in transaction verification, account book storage and real-time settlement; The third-party payment platform of the enterprise points issuer makes the points in and out more flexible. Bubi has developed its own basic blockchain service platform, which has been applied in equity, supply chain, credit and other fields. Bubi has been committed to building an open value circulation network with the core of decentralized (polycentric) trust, so that digital assets can flow freely. So far, let's analyze the difference between blockchain and bitcoin? 1. Essential difference. For the world, bitcoin is a digital currency based on cryptography, while blockchain, as we have just said, is a protocol of value transmission. There is an essential difference between the two, because one is digital currency and the other is a protocol of value transmission. 2. Algorithm. The consensus algorithm of bitcoin is based on a work algorithm called workload proof, pow. There are many different consensus algorithms in blockchain, including bitcoin POW algorithm, POS algorithm and DPS algorithm. 3. Transaction speed. Bitcoin has a maximum of seven transactions per second. Please note that we are talking about the maximum rather than the average, because this is a very strict definition. For blockchain, the number of transactions per second can reach tens of thousands or so, so this is also a major difference between blockchain and bitcoin. Because many people will confuse that the transaction speed of blockchain is seven transactions per second, which is wrong. This is a limitation of bitcoin. Blockchain can achieve very high transaction speed according to its different consensus algorithms and linking methods. 4. Link form. Bitcoin is a blockchain based on the Internet, that is to say, we call it public chain. Blockchain can be in the form of public chain, private chain or alliance chain. 5. Limitations. It is suggested that you do not touch some digital currencies related to blockchain. What is the reason? Bitcoin, as a digital currency, although it has very different characteristics, it does not comply with financial regulation. In other words, the 21 million bitcoins were issued without national authorization and national credit as a multiple. Blockchain also has some limitations. Although it is only a protocol and a technology, it is still a new technology in its infancy. To sum up, blockchain is a relatively low-level protocol and a technical infrastructure, on which there are various consensus algorithms. If the blockchain is 1, the consensus algorithm may be 10 to 20, but there may be 1000 or 2000 applications on it. In other words, bitcoin is only one implementation of many blockchain applications. Therefore, bitcoin and blockchain are not equal. Bitcoin is only a very primary implementation of blockchain. What can blockchain do? What about blockchain? In the bill market, the digital bill based on blockchain technology can become a safer, more intelligent and more convenient bill form. The point-to-point transaction with the help of blockchain can break the existing function of bill intermediary and realize the disintermediation of bill value transmission; The construction and data storage of the digital bill system do not need the central server, which saves the development cost of the central application and access system, reces the maintenance and optimization cost of the system under the traditional mode, and reces the risk of the system centralization; Based on the non tamperability of information in the blockchain, once the bill transaction is completed, there will be no default phenomenon, so as to avoid the behavior of "selling more than one vote" and asynchronous payment and endorsement, and effectively prevent the bill market risk. The securities exchange market is also a promising field of blockchain technology. At present, the traditional securities trading mode has the disadvantages of long trading process, low trading efficiency and high comprehensive cost, and there are strong intermediaries and regulatory agencies, so the rights of financial consumers are often not guaranteed. With the application of blockchain technology, buyers and sellers can directly pair through smart contracts, and the efficiency of transaction execution can be greatly improved. Through the distributed digital registration system, settlement and delivery can be automatically realized. Because the data entered into the block is irreversible and can be copied to each data block in a short time, the information entered into the block chain actually has the effect of publicity, so the occurrence of transactions and the confirmation of ownership will not be controversial. What can blockchain do? What about blockchain? Although at present, there is no mature underlying blockchain technology platform solution, technical problems such as capacity scalability, privacy protection, non net settlement and non recourse need to be solved, and large-scale application of blockchain technology also needs to reset it architecture and reengineer business process, these are only technical problems. The real test of blockchain technology rooted and growing in the financial field is the regulatory agencies and financial institutions. Will the inherent "de supervision" and "de centralization" characteristics of blockchain make the market players have no power to drive technological innovation. However, because the blockchain is a technology based on mathematical algorithm, the establishment of trust relationship between all parties does not need the help of intermediaries or authority centers, and the cost of establishing trust relationship is almost zero (on the premise of the establishment of blockchain financial infrastructure and ancillary infrastructure), and the blockchain code is open-source, no geographical restrictions, and the network pattern is distributed and interconnected, It lays a technical foundation for the establishment and development of Inclusive Finance and shared finance in the future, and creates material conditions for the integration and unification of global finance. From this point of view alone, blockchain technology is bound to establish a core position in the future financial development, and rely on and complement each other with finance, and win-win in the future.
8. 1、 Decentralization:
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain< Second, openness:
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent< Third, independence:
based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention< Fourth, security:
as long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymity:
unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and information transmission can be carried out anonymously
Digital China is the first major development strategy explicitly put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The application of digital technology represented by cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet is no longer limited to the economic field, but widely penetrated into all aspects of public services, social development and people's life, which requires macro coordination, overall control and integrated development
with the deepening of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and instrial change, the tide of digital economy in the world is unstoppable. The development of digital economy has become a global consensus, known as the key to the fourth instrial revolution
adhering to the connotation of the University of nice's world inclusive humanistic spirit, always embracing change, standing up to the tide, conforming to the development trend of the digital economy era, and integrating the essence of Chinese and Western cultural thinking, the University of nice's doctor of blockchain and digital economy management (DDE) came into being
based on this, we can enable the managers of digital economy instry to have global vision and global integration thinking, integrate knowledge, operate digital economy intelligently, promote the sustainable development of the instry, and contribute to the community of human destiny. Therefore, DDE project will cooperate with colleagues in the field of digital economy
if you have MBA related questions, you are welcome to contact me personally&# 180;&# 65381;&# 7447;&# 65381;` ) Bixin~~~~
9. College students have no right to sign labor contracts, but they can establish labor relations with employers, and the corresponding wages can not be delayed.
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