What connects the blockchain
blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database. The data or information stored in it is characterized by "unforgeability", "trace in the whole process", "traceability", "openness and transparency" and "collective maintenance". Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid "trust" foundation, created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, and has broad application prospects
on January 10, 2019, the state Internet Information Office issued the regulations on the management of blockchain information services. In October 24, 2019, ring the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, general secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". "Blockchain" has entered the public field of vision and become the focus of social attention
extended data:
related extension: blockchain financial application:
since 2016, the major financial giants have also carried out blockchain innovation projects to explore the possibility of applying blockchain technology in various financial scenarios. In particular, Puyin group took the lead in creating a "blockchain +" standard digital currency
standard digital currency refers to the process of assets identification, evaluation, right confirmation and insurance completed by a third party organization, which is written into the blockchain through careful digital algorithm to form the standard corresponding relationship between assets and digital currency, which is called standard digital currency
in order to realize the great leap forward development of blockchain finance, promote the new development of China's economy, accelerate the circulation of global assets, and realize the dream of rejuvenation that has been struggling for generations, Puyin group will hold the Guiyang strategic development ceremony of Puyin blockchain finance in Guizhou on December 9, 2016
the meeting will discuss the realization of digital circulation of assets by blockchain, the financial transaction mode of blockchain, and the application of blockchain services and social public instry. This conference will mark the beginning of the application of blockchain finance and the change and development of the new financial ecology
on June 1, 2020, Xinhua news agency was authorized to broadcast the "overall plan for the construction of Hainan free trade port" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, which will "actively participate in the formulation of international rules for cross-border data flow, and establish standards and rules for data rights confirmation, data trading, data security and blockchain finance" as one of the key tasks of Hainan free trade port before 2035
blockchain is composed of a series of blocks generated by cryptographic algorithm. Each block is filled with transaction records, and the blocks are connected in sequence to form a chain structure, which is the blockchain ledger
taking bitcoin as an example, when miners generate new blocks, they need to calculate the new hash value and random number according to the hash value of the previous block, the new transaction block and the random number. In other words, each block is generated on the basis of the previous block data, which ensures the uniqueness of the blockchain data
because subtle changes in transaction records will completely change the result of hash value, miners can't cheat when competing for computing power. Each miner must wait until the previous block is generated before starting to calculate the qualified random number according to the data of the previous block, which ensures the fairness of mining.
According to experts, blockchain can be understood as a distributed public ledger, which is connected by various blocks into a chain. In the traditional bookkeeping system, the bookkeeping right is controlled by the central server
on the "account book" of blockchain, every point in the chain can record information on it, forming a point-to-point accounting system. Therefore, blockchain technology is considered as a decentralized technology
For example, in a village of 100 people, Zhang San bought a cow from Li Si and paid him 10000 yuan. In the past, he had to rely on Zhao Liu, a middleman, to transfer his 10000 yuan to Li Siwith the blockchain system, Zhang San can directly record his 10000 yuan to Li Si's account book, and the transaction information will be transmitted to the whole village, that is, the whole blockchain system, so that other 98 people can see the information. The whole transaction process is recorded by the system, which has the advantage of traceability to prevent the loss of Zhao Liu's account book or Li Si's denial of account
extended data
in 2008, Nakamoto first proposed the concept of blockchain. In the following years, blockchain became the core component of electronic currency bitcoin: as a public account book for all transactions. By using peer-to-peer network and distributed timestamp server, the blockchain database can be managed independently
the blockchain invented for bitcoin makes it the first digital currency to solve the problem of repeated consumption. The design of bitcoin has become a source of inspiration for other applications