An empirical study of blockchain in credit information sharing

1. 1. What is the technology of blockchain?

2. 1、 Decentralization:
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain< Second, openness:
the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties to the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to all. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent< Third, independence:
based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention< Fourth, security:
as long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes
5. Anonymity:
unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and information transmission can be carried out anonymously
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3.

A: the basic characteristics of blockchain

I. decentralization
blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage

Second, openness

the foundation of blockchain technology is open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent

Third, independence

based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention

Four, safety

as long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily controlled and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes

5. Anonymity

unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information transmission can be anonymous

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7. China's credit instry is mainly based on enterprise credit, while personal credit needs to be developed, and the overall market prospect is broad. China's enterprise credit development is early, and the market is relatively mature. By the end of 2016, there are about 137 enterprise credit reference institutions in China. Personal credit has not yet been put into market operation and the license has not been issued yet. Eight units, including Tencent credit, sesame credit, Qianhai credit, lakara credit, Zhongcheng credit, zhongchengxin credit, PENGYUAN credit and Hua credit, have participated in the personal credit pilot organized by the central bank. Private personal credit institutions can indirectly participate in the personal credit market through cooperation with banks and other financial institutions, but they can not directly publish personal credit reports. To obtain personal credit reports, they can only go through the central bank credit system. As of the end of June 2016, the central bank's credit reference center has included 21.2 million enterprises and other organizations and more than 900 million natural persons, of which only 5.77 million have credit records with 410 million natural persons. The data of Experian, a global credit giant, has covered 103 million enterprises and 890 million people in the world. Compared with the market demand and credit market scale of the United States, the future development space of China's credit market is huge

the emergence of blockchain technology has become a good medicine to understand the pain points of credit reference instry. Through the characteristics of authenticity, transparency and non tampering, blockchain technology can solve the problems of trust and data sharing between credit agencies, so as to solve the problems of data island and incomplete data. Through the establishment of an alliance chain, first of all, the problem of data right confirmation can be completely solved. In an alliance chain system, credit reference institutions, users, government departments, financial institutions and other relevant units in the chain can be added, and different access rights can be designed to ensure the ownership of data, open up information sharing, and protect data security from theft and leakage

on this basis, the channels for credit agencies to obtain data are greatly widened, which can save the cost of data collection; At the same time, the cooperation between different organizations has become more smooth, recing the cost of cooperation and communication. Credit agencies can put the saved costs into other links to improve the overall quality of procts<

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