Blockchain Promotion Law of the people's Republic of China
Five aspects of blockchain instry growth potential promote the healthy development of Technology Virtual reality and other technologies are another emerging technology that will have a significant impact on the future, which is expected to promote human beings from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet
some countries and regions in the United States, Japan and the European Union have promoted the development of blockchain as an important national development strategy, and vigorously promoted the development and application of blockchain technology. China also attaches great importance to the technological innovation and instrial development of blockchain. With the joint participation of it and other enterprises, a large number of new enterprises, new procts, new models and new applications have emerged. The application of blockchain in the fields of finance, government affairs, energy, medical and other instries has graally expanded, and is becoming an important force to drive the technological proct innovation and instrial transformation of various instries
the development of blockchain can be divided into three stages, namely, blockchain 1.0, represented by bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contract. At present, it is graally moving towards blockchain 3.0, which is based on blockchain technology and more complex in-depth application of smart contract
statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. According to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry published by foresight Instry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the amount of financing in the blockchain field was about 10.7 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1426% compared with the same period in 2017; The number of investment and financing events in the field of blockchain has reached 205, and it is expected that the investment in the field of blockchain will usher in another peak this year
according to the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China's blockchain field, the proportion of investment rounds in the start-up period (before round b) is more than 95%, with the joint investment of many instry pioneers, and most enterprises are still running around
statistics and growth of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of 2014-2018
data source: China attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology and market, the pace of blockchain innovation has been accelerating. It has been deeply integrated with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and other technologies. The scope of exploration and application has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, instrial Internet, social welfare, right protection and other fields
five aspects to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology, promote the high-quality development of digital economy
1, in-depth study and grasp the development trend of blockchain technology and instry. Pay close attention to the international development frontier, jointly promote the research of blockchain related technology and instry, promote the standardization of blockchain development instry behavior, and create a good development environment
2. Strengthen the construction of core technology capacity of blockchain
establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism among backbone enterprises, universities and research institutions, guide it enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and improve the performance, efficiency and security of blockchain
3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain
encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide instry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out evaluation and detection of blockchain services, promote rich instrial applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy
4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system
accelerate the development and application of key standards, and graally build a perfect standard system. Actively connect with ITU, ISO and other international standards organizations, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power"
5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development
support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and mode innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents needed for blockchain development. Support eligible blockchain enterprises to enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of software instry and small and medium-sized enterprises
the instrial scale is small, but the growth potential is huge
the blockchain economy is on the eve of the outbreak period. The financial instry is relatively widely used, and the application of other instries has also entered the stage of exploration and development. It is estimated that from 2017 to 2022, the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US $410 million to US $7.68 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is estimated that all kinds of extended business based on blockchain will reach US $100 billion in 2020
instry application areas continue to expand
the financial instry takes the lead in the application of blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; Medical instry is an important area of blockchain application, which can better protect privacy, improve service quality and management efficiency; The demand of social authentication for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve the proof problem caused by information asymmetry; The application of blockchain technology in communication, supply chain and other fields is expanding rapidly
At the beginning of self-learning blockchain related knowledge, we can adopt the "bottom-up" method, that is, through reading books, reading white papers , we can check the information , and then summarize and connect these knowledge , and integrate them into a relatively complete knowledge system so I went to the bookstore and bought a of the Analects of Confucius. I read it from the beginning to the end and found that there were too many details and insights in it, which could not be transmitted through any interpretation. Actually, I spent a lot of time and read a lot of interpretation before. I really want to abandon the essence and pursue the end. I have to work hard it's the same in every field. When you don't understand it, you will have a kind of inexplicable fear of it, thinking that it is high and unattainable. In order to step into these fields quickly, you will look for a lot of so-called "interpretation" and "news" around it 2. technical perspective Basic Stage: 1. Blockchain Development Guide - author Shentu Qingchun: the author's research on the bottom layer of rendant bitcoin is very in-depth, and the explanation is very easy to understand 2. Blockchain technology guide - author Zou Jun: as the first domestic book to explain blockchain from a technical perspective, it is worth reading. Since its publication in 2016, it has been consistently evaluated well 3. Principles, design and application of blockchain by Yang Baohua and Chen Chang: as the CTO of Zhigui, Chen Chang remembers that the previous ink chain was based on hyperledger fabric, so this book has a thorough explanation of hyperledger related open source procts 3. Blockchain world is divided into two parts. The first part comprehensively reviews the birth, growth and graal development of blockchain in 2008 through full and accurate information, introces in detail the originality of blockchain technology, the scientific mechanism and the artistic logic, and introces the application characteristics of blockchain through more than ten instry scenarios such as finance, anti-counterfeiting and medical treatment. In the second part, combined with the spirit of G20 summit and the 13th five year plan, the author explores the combination of blockchain and digital economy, as well as the author's views and suggestions on the development trend of the instry
Blockchain itself is not illegal, but if it is used illegally, it is illegal
Li Bin, deputy director of Chongqing big data application and development administration, said that as a disruptive innovative frontier technology in the field of big data intelligence, the Chongqing municipal government attaches great importance to active layout, and the municipal government and Yuzhong District Government jointly build a blockchain base. In the second half of last year, the government issued the opinions on accelerating the cultivation and innovative application of blockchain instry, It has officially launched the construction of a place for strategic innovation of blockchain
while actively encouraging the technological progress and instrial development of blockchain, we will resolutely prohibit the illegal use of blockchain technology in accordance with the requirements of relevant national policies
at present, China's blockchain technology and application continue to innovate, and are graally applied in supply chain finance, credit reference, proct traceability and other fields, with huge development space. As a new technology, if blockchain wants to realize large-scale practical application, it must strengthen the cooperation of instry, University, research and application, and promote the continuous development and maturity of technology and application
since 2017, the development of blockchain technology has aroused the deep concern of the government, enterprises and other sectors. Because of its decentralized, tamperable and traceable characteristics, blockchain attracts investors to add weight to this new technology field. For the previous hot speculation of blockchain technology, the cognition of it and investment circles has become increasingly rational
extended data
"Regulations on the management of blockchain information services (Draft)"
Article 9 blockchain information service providers and users shall not use blockchain information services to engage in activities that are prohibited by laws and regulations, such as endangering national security, disrupting social order, and infringing the legitimate rights and interests of others, and shall not use blockchain information services to proce and use blockchain information services Copy, publish and disseminate information prohibited by laws and regulations
Article 13 a blockchain information service provider shall, as the case may be, take such measures as warning, limiting functions, closing account numbers, etc. for users of blockchain information services who violate laws, regulations and service agreements, so as to timely eliminate illegal information, prevent information diffusion, keep relevant records, and report to relevant competent authorities
Article 18 If a blockchain information service provider, in violation of the provisions of Article 9 of these Provisions, makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws, regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to law
if the circumstances are serious or refuse to correct, the service shall be ordered to suspend, and a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan shall be imposed, until the relevant departments close the service according to law. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
If a blockchain information service user violates the provisions of Article 9 of these provisions and makes, copies, publishes and disseminates information content prohibited by laws and regulations and relevant national regulations, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall deal with it in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations
Article 19 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 6 of these provisions and fails to mark its record number on its network platform, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 10000 yuan
Article 20 If a blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 4 of these provisions and fails to go through the filing proceres in accordance with these Provisions, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit according to its ties, and if it refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be given a warning and fined not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan
Article 21 if the blockchain information service provided by the blockchain information service provider has potential information security risks, the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall, according to its ties, order it to rectify and suspend the service within a time limit, and continue to provide information services until it meets the relevant requirements of laws and regulations and national mandatory standards after rectification
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 2, Article 8, Article 11, Article 12, Article 15 and Article 16 of these Provisions, the state and local Internet Information Office shall give a warning and order it to correct within a time limit according to its ties; If the circumstances are serious or if he refuses to make corrections, he shall be ordered to suspend service and be fined not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30000 yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
if the blockchain information service provider violates the provisions of Articles 10, 13 and 14 of these Provisions, it shall be handled by the Internet Information Office of the state, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in accordance with the provisions of the network security law of the people's Republic of China
therefore, examining and judging the authenticity and reliability of electronic evidence and how to combine with other evidence to determine the facts of the case will be the most important work. The author thinks that it mainly includes the following points:
1. Review the source of electronic evidence. Including the formation time, place, proction process, etc
2. Review whether the collection of electronic evidence is legal
3. Examine the relationship between electronic evidence and facts. Only facts related to the case or logically related facts can be considered as evidence
4. Check whether the content of electronic evidence is true, forged or tampered with
5. Review and judge in combination with other evidence. If it is consistent with other evidence and points to the same fact, its validity can be recognized as the basis of the verdict, otherwise it cannot
as there is no regulation in China requiring network service providers to store or transfer the transmitted electronic documents, once disputes arise, there will be no neutral evidence from a third party. In this regard, some local laws and regulations have corresponding provisions, such as the "Interim Provisions of Guangdong Province on the implementation of electronic data interchange in foreign trade" stipulates that the electronic data service center should have the response and record of the received message and the extracted message. The minimum storage period of electronic messages shall not be less than 5 years. In case of any dispute between the two parties to the electronic data exchange agreement, the information provided by the center shall prevail.
since 2014, easy security has been committed to independent innovation in the research and development and application of blockchain. It is a mature blockchain electronic data storage and preservation institution that uses blockchain technology to solidify electronic data and is recognized by the judicial authorities. By creating the mode of "blockchain + justice + application", taking blockchain technology as the underlying technology and electronic data preservation as the basis, three application layer brands of intellectual property protection (micro right), electronic contract signing (Junzi sign) and Internet notarization system (zhongzhengbao) were launched
the joint Notary Office of easy preservation, Arbitration Commission, right protection center and Ca organization jointly launched the "preservation chain" open platform. At the same time, Guangzhou Internet court and more than 30 courts led by the supreme law participated in the judicial chain. By constantly improving the "blockchain + justice" ecosystem, easy preservation can provide different groups with one-stop blockchain preservation services such as evidence collection, certificate storage and certificate issuance
at present, it has obtained 15 independent invention patents, 27 rights, ISO 27001 Information security system certification, three-level certification of Ministry of public security, national double high enterprises, instrial Internet pilot demonstration project of Ministry of instry and information technology of the people's Republic of China in 2018 (the only selected project of blockchain), and national & 12153in 2019; Information Office; Batch of domestic blockchain information service record enterprises.
a thunderbolt, ecation instry stock plummeted! Is the business that has been booming for more than ten years cool<
Ministry of instry and information technology: serious capacity replacement, strictly forbid new capacity of cement flat glass instry
market comments
market comments: the market bottomed out and rebounded on Monday, and the low capacity may restrict the market rebound space
macro perspective: in July, the new loans reached 1.45 trillion, and M2 increased by 8.5% year on year, both exceeding expectations
magnesium alloy: since May, the price of magnesium ingot has been rising by nearly 20%, and short-term environmental protection factors support the price rise of magnesium<
futures intelligence
metal energy: gold 268.65, down 0.59%; Copper was 49700, up 0.04%; London oil distribution was 72.83, up 0.03%; Rebar 4369, up 2.10%; Aluminum 14660.0, down 0.20%; Shanghai nickel 112030, down 1.39%; Zheng Chun 3403, up 4.77%; PVC index was 7350.0, down 0.34%; Iron ore was 514.0, up 0.49%; Coking coal was 1261.5, up 1.49%; Coke 2486, up 1.51%; Rubber 12400, down 0.32%
Agricultural Procts: soybean oil 5838, up 0.07%; Corn 1893, up 0.96%; Palm oil was 4898.0, down 0.37%; Cotton 16960, down 0.96%; Zheng Mai 2637.0, down 1.42%; Sugar 5125.0, down 0.43%
exchange rate: EUR / USD 1.1403, down 0.03%; USD / RMB 6.8953, up 0.44%; USD / HK $7.8495, up 0.02%
new stock tips
1. Kangchen pharmaceutical, purchase code 732590, purchase price 24.34 yuan<
key recommendations
1. A thunderbolt, the stock of ecation instry plummeted! Is the business that has been booming for more than ten years cool< On the evening of August 10, the Ministry of Justice issued the "Regulations on the implementation of the law of the people's Republic of China on the promotion of civil run ecation (Revised Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the draft for examination), which clearly stated that "when public schools participate in the holding of non-profit private schools, they shall not obtain profits by means of brand output."< Influenced by the above news, mainland ecation stocks listed in Hong Kong fell sharply on Monday (13th). Although the concept of ecation stocks in A-share market fluctuated, some of them declined
comments: Although the draft for review is still in the stage of soliciting opinions, and the final draft and implementation are still unknown, in the current situation of weak market as a whole, a little adverse news will cause great damage to the stock price. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid the ecation sector in the short term<
(investment consultant Cai Jin Registered Investment Consultant Certificate No.: s0260611090020)
2. Ministry of instry and information technology: serious capacity replacement, strictly forbidding new capacity of cement flat glass instry
Ministry of instry and information technology and national development and Reform Commission issued the notice of serious capacity replacement, strictly forbidding new capacity of cement flat glass instry. Strictly control the source of cement clinker and flat glass construction projects, and do not record construction projects with new cement clinker and flat glass proction capacity in any other name or in any way
comments: new proction capacity is strictly prohibited, which is undoubtedly good for listed companies in the cement and flat glass instry. It is expected that the relevant listed companies will remain active in the short term<
(investment consultant Cai Jin Registered Investment Consultant Certificate No.: s0260611090020)
market comments
1. Market comments: the market bottomed out and rebounded on Monday, and the low volume could restrict the market rebound space
affected by the news on Monday, the main board market fluctuated in a wide range, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index fell 1.8% at the beginning of the market. In the afternoon, driven by the growth enterprise market, the decline graally narrowed, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index closed at 2785, down 0.37%. Growth enterprise market opened low and went high, with the index closing at 1531, up 1.31%. The turnover of the two cities was 300.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4 billion yuan compared with last Friday. In terms of plate performance, domestic software, instrial Internet, cloud computing, 5g, information security, electronic payment, communication equipment, blockchain, chip, artificial intelligence, semiconctor and other high-tech plates rose sharply, while banking, liquor making, insurance, real estate, home appliances and other blue chip plates declined. Technology related sectors are still strong
over the weekend, there were a number of bad news, including the sharp drop of Turkish currency exchange rate, the sharp drop of European stock market, the sudden acceleration of IPO, and the clarification of ICBC's Agricultural Bank's rection of the first set of housing loan interest rate. Despite the favorable hedging of the requirement of the CIRC to expand credit supply, the market sentiment was still affected by the bad news, which led to the lower opening of the two markets, and the intraday Shanghai index fell by nearly 2%. Fortunately, software, instrial Internet and other technology sectors bucked the trend and maintained the market sentiment. Gem took the lead in turning red, leading to a significant narrowing of the main board market decline. Judging from the rebound of the market on Monday and the resumption of the growth enterprise market in Zhongyang, the market's self-healing ability to cope with internal and external bad news has been enhanced, especially the continued activity of the science and technology sector, which has a positive impact on the market sentiment. At present, e to the low capacity and lack of incremental funds, the market is still dominated by structural rebound. The short-term technology growth stocks are more flexible and have more short-term opportunities. In the medium term, the consumer white horse stocks with full adjustment and at the bottom may usher in graally absorbing opportunities<
(investment consultant Zeng zilei Registered Investment Consultant Certificate No.: s0260613090015)
2. Macro perspective: the new loans in July were 1.45 trillion, and M2 increased by 8.5% year on year, both exceeding expectations< According to the data released on the central bank's website on August 13, China's new RMB loans in July totaled 1.45 trillion yuan, with an expected value of 1.2 trillion yuan and a previous value of 1.84 trillion yuan; M2 increased by 8.5% on a year-on-year basis, expected to be 8.2% and the previous 8%<
investment advisor comments: after M2 reached a record low of 8.0% year-on-year in June, M2 finally stopped falling and rebounded in July, and the tight capital situation in July was greatly relieved compared with that in June. M2 exceeded expectations to a certain extent in July, which is also the core logic supporting this wave of rebound, such as the improvement of monetary margin and the re stimulation of infrastructure. However, in the context of deleveraging, the probability of M2's sustained recovery is not large, and the government does not allow the economy to return to the old way of "flooding". The logic of supporting the rebound in the future must be the emergence of periodic easing signals in the Sino US trade war, and the short-term rebound can be moderately involved, not too distracted
(investment consultant Zeng zilei Registered Investment Consultant Certificate No.: s0260613090015)
3. Magnesium alloy: since May, the price of magnesium ingot has been rising by nearly 20%, and short-term environmental protection factors support the price of magnesium
as of August 8, the domestic price of magnesium ingot reached 18050 yuan / ton, the price of magnesium ingot continued to rise until early May, with a cumulative increase of 18.8%, and the price of magnesium alloy increased by 11.6% to 18800 yuan / ton (Baichuan). The influence of short-term environmental protection on supply becomes the main factor determining the price of magnesium<
investment advisor comments: according to USG data, in 2016, the global output of raw magnesium was about 1 million tons, and China's output was 871000 tons, accounting for 87% of the global output. From January to June this year, 378200 tons of raw magnesium were proced in China, a decrease of 21.4% compared with the same period last year, mainly e to the impact of strict environmental inspection and routine maintenance in summer, which will affect the global supply of raw magnesium. The global demand for magnesium alloy is mainly used in automobile instry, accounting for 75%, 3C for 15%, and aerospace and other fields for 10%. With the development of automobile lightweight, the consumption of magnesium alloy for single vehicle will continue to increase in the future, and the demand for magnesium alloy will continue to grow. Short term shortage of supply and demand is expected to support magnesium prices continue to rise, investors can focus on magnesium alloy related stocks<
(investment consultant Zeng zilei Registered Investment Consultant Certificate No.: s0260113090015)
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