Cross chain technology of blockchain

1.

blockchain includes public blockchain, joint (instry) blockchain and private blockchain. Public chain point-to-point e-cash system: bitcoin, smart contract and decentralized application platform: Ethereum

blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies

blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. In essence, it is a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block

extended data

according to the different degree of blockchain network centralization, three kinds of blockchains under different application scenarios are differentiated:

1. The blockchain with the whole network open and without user authorization mechanism is called public chain

2. The authorized nodes are allowed to join the network, and the information can be viewed according to the authority. It is often used in the inter agency blockchain, which is called alliance chain or instry chain

3. All the nodes in the network are in the hands of one organization, which is called private chain

alliance chain and private chain are also called licensing chain, and public chain is called non licensing chain

blockchain features

1, decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain

2. Openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent

3. Independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention

4. Safety. As long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily manipulated and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes

5. Anonymity. Unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information can be transferred anonymously

2. Hundreds of dollars must be fake silver

3. I have been in touch with Qian'an for a long time. In terms of ability, Qian'an is still very good. Its advantage is that it is the largest digital asset transaction in the world, and the best trading volume in 24 hours has exceeded US $10 billion. It's amazing to achieve such a performance in the instry.

4. It's not just the pyramid selling that you said. In the current social environment, there are actually many organizations suspected of pyramid selling, and their operation is very hidden and can run for many years. The main thing is that it's not so easy to remove such organizations, it takes a lot of energy to investigate, and it often takes a lot of time and energy, In the end, only one part of it was removed, so it makes many people seem that the government does not care about this matter. In fact, the government does not care about it, but does not blame the public. Some things are not so simple

5. How much does it cost to register a company in Shanghai? Many entrepreneurs will probably ask this question. In the era of national entrepreneurship, most people will choose to register the company after they have a project. However, there are two practical problems in front of Shanghai registered company:
first, if there is not much start-up capital in hand, how to raise funds to set up a company with a registered capital of 1 million yuan
Second, we are going to start business at home at the beginning, but we can't complete the instrial and commercial registration of family residence. What should we do< In fact, since March 1, 2014, the state has begun to adjust its policies and implement the system of subscription of registered capital. Even if there is no start-up capital, other methods can be used to register the company. In the new policy, the restrictions on the way, time limit and amount of capital contribution are cancelled. The purpose of the state's move is to encourage entrepreneurship. Even if you don't have any money, you can easily register a company with 1 million yuan in this way. In the future, when you make money, you can supplement the registered capital
What are the fees for registering a company in Shanghai, regardless of the registered capital? Zhihao has sorted out for you the expenses of business registration, seal engraving and tax registration certificate in the process of company registration, as well as the expenses of subsequent business tax declaration, taxpayer and registered address of the company
I. business registration fees. In the national policy, business registration does not need to spend money, free of charge
2. The cost of official seal engraving. A very important step to complete the instrial and commercial registration is to obtain the official seal. The cost of carving the official seal is 50 yuan / set, which is a necessary cost< Third, the cost of tax registration certificate. The fee is free< 4. Fees for Instry license and food hygiene license. If the company needs to apply for these certificates, there may be corresponding expenses< 5. The bank opens the basic account of the company. For bank account opening, the fee charged by each company may vary to a certain extent. The general fee is more than 500 yuan< 6. The cost of purchasing invoice. The company needs to buy tax cards, special printers, billing software and so on. The total cost is about 2000-3000 yuan< 7. If you need to apply for general taxpayer qualification and issue VAT invoice, the cost will be increased. If an enterprise is engaged in import and export trade, there are administrative charges when it goes through the import and export filing proceres, and the cost is about 2000 yuan.
8. If it is entrusted to an agent company, the cost of registering a million companies in Shanghai is not much, but in the process of registering a company, there may be a lot of cumbersome affairs to deal with, In this case, in fact, looking for an agent to complete the registration can save more time and energy. The total agent fee is about 500 yuan
simply speaking, the process of business registration in Shanghai is as follows:
check the name - register online - hand in the business establishment information - get the business license - engrave the seal - do the organization code certificate - do the tax registration certificate - open the basic account (taxpayer)
the detailed steps and cycle are as follows:
1. To approve a company name, it is better to submit 3-5 company names in the preferred order at a time to prevent plicate names. If it is submitted again, the approval time will be longer. The name of the company requires the company name, shareholder name, ID number and capital contribution ratio. 1-3 days
2. After the name is approved, fill in all the delivery materials, make an appointment, and submit the documents to the Administration for Instry and commerce; 7 days
3 and 7 days later, after obtaining the business license, we will handle the tax, code and stamp. 7 days to complete the documents

6.

By the end of 2019, the number of blockchain research institutions in China has reached 97. In addition, domestic colleges and universities have arranged blockchain technology research, strengthened theoretical knowledge innovation of blockchain technology, and improved their blockchain technology R & D capability. By the end of 2019, there are 24 colleges and universities in China participating in strengthening blockchain technology R & D. The core technologies are mainly distributed in consensus algorithm, cross chain, underlying architecture and multi chain

in 2020, the blockchain instry will be further standardized

in 2020, China's blockchain policy will continue to be favorable, the standards and specifications will be more perfect, the instrial scale will continue to grow, the technology will continue to innovate and develop, and the application demonstration effect in key fields will accelerate. At the same time, according to the problems existing in the development of China's blockchain in 2019, CCID blockchain Research Institute puts forward six suggestions: accelerating the formulation of top-level design, establishing and improving the regulatory system, accelerating the innovation and development of core technologies, promoting the third-party evaluation and certification, strengthening the cultivation of professional talents, and accelerating the implementation of applications in various fields

- the above data comes from the analysis report of China's blockchain instry market outlook and investment strategic planning of foresight Instry Research Institute

7. 1. In March 2020, it will officially open source to the outside world. Open source can not only better build an open and win-win blockchain open source ecosystem, but also promote the vigorous development of China's blockchain instry< As far as I know, bitxhub, an open-source cross chain technology platform independently developed by fun chain technology, adopts relay mechanism to provide safe and efficient cross chain services, solves the core problems of cross chain transaction capture, transmission and verification, and focuses on account book interoperability between heterogeneous and homogeneous alliance chains, supporting asset exchange, data exchange and service complementarity< Bitxhub, the open-source cross chain technology platform of fun chain technology, supports three types of cross chain operations: asset exchange, data exchange and service complementarity. Its unique "building block architecture" realizes the flexible splicing of application chain, relay chain and cross chain gateway through molar design, and can provide relay chain coordination, chain to chain direct connection and cross chain gateway under different trust scenarios Are the three cross chain service modes of the main side hierarchical and multi chain very powerful~