Blockchain related new careers
in the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large account book. In the past, the person who maintained the system was responsible for managing the database and recording the user's behavior, that is, bookkeeping. However, the blockchain is "decentralized", which allows every member of the system to participate in it, not only everyone bookkeeping, but also through links, Everyone can have a complete account book
"blockchain is essentially a collective recording mode. What's special is that it adopts a set of techniques in an ingenious way to realize the authenticity and credibility of the recorded results, which is difficult to destroy and tamper with. " Zhang Xiaorong said, "first, everyone has the right to record and authenticate with each other to distinguish the true from the false, which is called consensus mechanism; Second, no one can tamper with the records, because there are cryptographic signatures; Third, everyone has a , so even if some account books are damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in block mode according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain. "
various cryptocurrencies represented by bitcoin are originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be described as blockchain version 1.0. However, around 2014, the instry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain graally separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency
it has broad application prospects
blockchain technology is considered as a disruptive innovation after steam engine, electric power and Internet. If the steam engine and electricity liberate the proctivity, and the Internet has changed the way of information transmission, the blockchain, as a machine for building trust, may change the way of value transmission
for example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the RMB position transfer business from Hongkong Wing Lung Bank to Shenzhen Branch of Wing Lung Bank. This is the world's first interbank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology
in addition, according to the white paper 2016 on China's blockchain technology and application development issued by the Ministry of instry and information technology of China, the application of blockchain has been extended to medical and health, ecation, charity, social management and other fields. Taking the cultural instry as an example, the low cost of reproction, the high cost of safeguarding rights, and the difficulty of providing evidence make the protection of intellectual property rights a pain point for the instry. With blockchain, the proction, dissemination and transaction records of cultural procts are true, transparent and reliable, and the problem can be solved
Zhang Xiaorong said that blockchain technology has solved two major problems in the era of Digital Economy: one is the visible flow direction, and the other is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical paper money was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets had a "chain" to check. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the intellectual property center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it has truly completed the credit construction in an anonymous society, bringing new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible
there is a long way to go in the future development
in terms of technology promotion, there is no big barrier to blockchain, which has been confirmed in the global practice of bitcoin, and its main resistance comes from the obstacles in concept and implementation
"on the one hand, the society may be very concerned about the" naked "state in the blockchain. Blockchain has built a "Skynet" for the commercial society. The company's economic activities are all recorded, so there is no secret to speak of. In this way, some business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain. "
"on the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology, so how to put the emerging blockchain technology under the legal supervision needs to be studied." Duan Yongchao said
the core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the long-standing central management model. In addition to the law, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology, so that the technology can benefit the society and not be used to do evil, is also an urgent problem to be solved.
Five aspects of blockchain instry growth potential promote the healthy development of Technology Virtual reality and other technologies are another emerging technology that will have a significant impact on the future, which is expected to promote human beings from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet
some countries and regions in the United States, Japan and the European Union have promoted the development of blockchain as an important national development strategy, and vigorously promoted the development and application of blockchain technology. China also attaches great importance to the technological innovation and instrial development of blockchain. With the joint participation of it and other enterprises, a large number of new enterprises, new procts, new models and new applications have emerged. The application of blockchain in the fields of finance, government affairs, energy, medical and other instries has graally expanded, and is becoming an important force to drive the technological proct innovation and instrial transformation of various instries
the development of blockchain can be divided into three stages, namely, blockchain 1.0, represented by bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contract. At present, it is graally moving towards blockchain 3.0, which is based on blockchain technology and more complex in-depth application of smart contract
statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. According to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry published by foresight Instry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the amount of financing in the blockchain field was about 10.7 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1426% compared with the same period in 2017; The number of investment and financing events in the field of blockchain has reached 205, and it is expected that the investment in the field of blockchain will usher in another peak this year
according to the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China's blockchain field, the proportion of investment rounds in the start-up period (before round b) is more than 95%, with the joint investment of many instry pioneers, and most enterprises are still running around
statistics and growth of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of 2014-2018
data source: China attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology and market, the pace of blockchain innovation has been accelerating. It has been deeply integrated with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and other technologies. The scope of exploration and application has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, instrial Internet, social welfare, right protection and other fields
five aspects to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology, promote the high-quality development of digital economy
1, in-depth study and grasp the development trend of blockchain technology and instry. Pay close attention to the international development frontier, jointly promote the research of blockchain related technology and instry, promote the standardization of blockchain development instry behavior, and create a good development environment
2. Strengthen the construction of core technology capacity of blockchain
establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism among backbone enterprises, universities and research institutions, guide it enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and improve the performance, efficiency and security of blockchain
3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain
encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide instry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out evaluation and detection of blockchain services, promote rich instrial applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy
4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system
accelerate the development and application of key standards, and graally build a perfect standard system. Actively connect with ITU, ISO and other international standards organizations, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power"
5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development
support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and mode innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents needed for blockchain development. Support eligible blockchain enterprises to enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of software instry and small and medium-sized enterprises
the instrial scale is small, but the growth potential is huge
the blockchain economy is on the eve of the outbreak period. The financial instry is relatively widely used, and the application of other instries has also entered the stage of exploration and development. It is estimated that from 2017 to 2022, the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US $410 million to US $7.68 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is estimated that all kinds of extended business based on blockchain will reach US $100 billion in 2020
instry application areas continue to expand
the financial instry takes the lead in the application of blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; Medical instry is an important area of blockchain application, which can better protect privacy, improve service quality and management efficiency; The demand of social authentication for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve the proof problem caused by information asymmetry; The application of blockchain technology in communication, supply chain and other fields is expanding rapidly
Global blockchain instry investment is hot
according to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by prospective instry research institute, as of the end of April 2017, there were 455 blockchain companies in the world, with a total financing amount of US $1.947 billion. Among them, the total investment and financing of us blockchain related companies reached US $1.252 billion, accounting for 64.3% of the global market; The total financing amount of China's blockchain emerging enterprises is about US $114 million, accounting for 5.86%, ranking second in the world after the United States, and growing rapidly
at present, the overall survival status of blockchain is good, with a survival rate of 87.25%. Among all the companies, 47 have been closed, accounting for about 10.51%, and the other 10 have been acquired. Due to the change of competition pattern in bitcoin market, some companies were forced to shut down, and some companies in bitcoin circle graally transformed into chain circle companies
blockchain can also be used for proct traceability. How can a chicken ensure the transparency of the whole chain from farm to table? Zhongan technology has established the traceability system of chicken breeding by using the blockchain, and saved the data of chicken farms in Anhui Province on the blockchain. In addition to providing the national consumers with food safety information, these data will also help farmers obtain bank loans and agricultural insurance
exploration at the national level has also begun. On March 23, the information technology and Software Services Department of the Ministry of instry and information technology announced that it will study and explore the application of blockchain in the instrial field. Previously, the Ministry of instry and information technology said that it was preparing to establish a National Technical Committee for standardization of blockchain and distributed accounting technology to explore the formation of a complete blockchain standard system to better serve the development of blockchain technology instry.
the Ministry of human resources and social security collected the new jobs from the public, organized the experts to evaluate and demonstrate the new jobs in strict accordance with the principles, standards and proceres of job classification, and publicized them to the public through Internet media. The new occupation occupation mainly involves novel coronavirus pneumonia areas, and the new format of adapting to the needs of employment and Entrepreneurship of graates. It also has the following characteristics to help the poor and the rural transfer workers. Second, the development of Internet technology has given birth to a variety of entrepreneurship and employment models; Third, the development of information technology puts forward new requirements for network credit and security
What do the two new blockchain professions do
in the notice on releasing professional information of blockchain engineers and technicians on the website of the Ministry of human resources and social security, the specific definitions and main tasks of blockchain engineers and technicians and blockchain application operators are defined
blockchain engineers and technicians refer to those engaged in blockchain architecture design, underlying technology, system application, system testing, system deployment, operation and maintenance. Main tasks:
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4. Design and develop blockchain performance evaluation indicators and tools
5. Handle the deployment, debugging, operation management and other issues in the application process of blockchain system
6. Provide blockchain technical consultation and services
blockchain application operator refers to the personnel who use blockchain technology and tools to engage in the application and operation of government affairs, finance, medical care, ecation, pension and other scene systems. Main tasks:
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4. Test the function, safety and stability of the system
5. Operate the system application on the blockchain service platform
6. Engaged in the monitoring, operation and maintenance of system application
7. Collect and summarize the problems in the application operation of the system
it is reported that the Ministry of human resources and social security, together with relevant departments (units), is accelerating the development of professional standards for new occupations, standardizing the practice of practitioners, comprehensively improving the quality and skills of practitioners, and laying a solid foundation for the construction of skilled talents.
Original title: China's blockchain instry market status and development trend analysis in 2019, widely used to accelerate the construction of Digital China. Basically, a relatively mature instrial chain has been formed. With the promotion of national policies and the increasing demand of downstream application fields, the market scale of China's blockchain instry is constantly developing, the regional concentration is high, and the instrial cluster effect is obvious. With the increasing maturity of blockchain technology, the blockchain instry is entering the 3.0 stage as a whole. It has a good performance in finance, logistics, right protection and other fields, and has made great contributions to promoting China's digital construction and accelerating the process of Digital China
instrial chain analysis of blockchain instry: there are many downstream application fields with huge development potential
from the perspective of instrial chain, China's blockchain instry includes upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure; Midstream blockchain application and technical services
application fields of downstream blockchain. The upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure mainly provide the necessary hardware, technology and infrastructure support for blockchain application. The hardware equipment includes mining machinery, ore pool, chip manufacturer, etc; General technologies include distributed storage, decentralized transaction, data service, distributed computing and other related technologies
the downstream application fields include the combination of application blockchain technology and existing instries, mainly including financial instry, logistics instry, right protection, medical health, instrial energy and many other fields. As an emerging technology, blockchain has many downstream application fields and great development potential
the application and service of midstream blockchain includes the construction of infrastructure platform and the provision of technical service support. The construction of infrastructure platform is divided into general infrastructure chain and vertical domain infrastructure chain; Technical service support includes technical support and service support. Similar to upstream technology, technical support is responsible for providing buyers with a series of technical support based on blockchain procts, such as blockchain security protection; Service support includes a series of services such as digital asset trading place, digital asset storage, media community, etc
instry chain analysis of blockchain instry Most of 360 and other enterprises use their own financial companies to apply blockchain technology to launch a new mode of blockchain + finance and broaden the application scenarios of blockchain technology
With the continuous development of China's blockchain technology and the continuous expansion of blockchain application fields, China's blockchain instry will become the forefront of global technology development and open up a new international competition track in the future2. Blockchain has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technology integration will expand new application space
3. Blockchain will be widely implemented in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of Digital China
4. Blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy
5. Blockchain accelerates the process of "credible digitization" and drives finance to "move from virtual to real" to serve the real economy
The blockchain supervision and standard system will be further improved, and the instrial development foundation will continue to be consolidatedThe nine new occupations jointly released by the three departments are mainly related to the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies, in addition, they are also the fields of new business forms that meet the needs of college graates' employment and entrepreneurship, and the fields of promoting poverty alleviation that meet the needs of poor labor force and rural migrant workers
the nine new jobs released this time are "blockchain engineering technician", "urban management grid member", "Internet Marketer", "information security tester", "blockchain application operator", "online learning service engineer", "community health assistant", "elderly competency assessor" additive manufacturing equipment operator "
in addition to new jobs, some new jobs have been released this time, such as the "live salesman" added under the Internet marketing profession, and the well-known "e-commerce anchor" and "daihuowanghong" have been formally named. In addition, "Internet information auditor", "small and micro credit officer", "labor dispatch administrator" and "clay painting creator" have also become the formal professional titles
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the official job title of e-commerce anchor is live broadcast salesman
according to CCTV news reports, today (July 6), the Ministry of human resources and social security, together with the State Administration of market supervision and the National Bureau of statistics, released nine new jobs, including "Internet Marketer", which refers to "Internet Marketer" on the digital information platform, The use of network interaction and communication credibility, multi platform marketing promotion of enterprise procts
in addition, it also released some new jobs developed by some professions, such as the "live salesman" added under the Internet marketing profession, and the well-known "e-commerce anchor" and "leading goods network red" have been formally named
according to the data of tianyancha professional edition, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 1000 enterprises engaged in online Red related business in China, among which the relevant enterprises established after 2017 account for about 50.42%
from the perspective of geographical distribution, China's Internet related enterprises are mostly concentrated in Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Beijing, and the sum of the three related enterprises almost occupies half of the Internet related enterprises. Among them, Guangzhou city has more than 100 enterprises engaged in related business
The nine new occupations jointly released by the three departments are "blockchain engineering technician", "urban management grid member", "Internet Marketer", "information security tester", "blockchain application operator", "online learning service engineer", "community health assistant", "elderly competency evaluator" and "additive manufacturing equipment operator"
in addition to new jobs, some new jobs have been released this time, such as the "live salesman" added under the Internet marketing profession, and the well-known "e-commerce anchor" and "daihuowanghong" have been formally named
in addition, "Internet information auditor", "small and micro credit officer", "labor dispatch administrator" and "clay painting creator" have also become the formal professional titles
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extended materials
the development of new occupations will have a driving effect on employment and Entrepreneurship:
these new occupations not only involve the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies, but also adapt to the new business field of college graates' employment and entrepreneurship, As well as to adapt to the needs of the poor labor force and rural migrant workers to promote poverty alleviation
"the development and demonstration of new occupation will also play a leading role in employment and entrepreneurship. Some of the new jobs released this time belong to labor-intensive occupations, which is also concive to the employment of rural migrant workers and existing laid-off workers through timely job transfer. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of human resources and social security said
Although Kuwait is small, its economy is very developed. Kuwait Dinar is a kind of currency issued by the state. It is the economic prosperity of Kuwait that makes the Dinar more valuable. However, this kind of currency has no universal circulation and can only be used in Kuwait. The US dollar has become a world currency
the increasingly prosperous oil economy has made the country take on a new look, the capital Kuwait City has also developed rapidly, and Kuwait City has initially become a modern city in the 1950s