Does the physical examination center call the hospital to check
bladder cancer: frequent hematuria, but no pain in urination, no effect after taking medicine< Gastric cancer: chronic heartache, bad appetite, nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, black stool
nasopharyngeal carcinoma: chronic nasal obstruction, tinnitus, headache, nosebleed phenomenon, or accompanied by unilateral submandibular painless swelling
esophageal cancer: there is a feeling of infarction when eating, sometimes vomiting and pain after eating, but there is no other reason to look for
breast cancer: the breast is swollen quickly, the nipple is squeezed, blood flows out, and the breast skin is rough like orange skin<
liver cancer: chronic hepatitis, long-term pain or swelling in the right upper abdomen, poor appetite
cervical cancer: abnormal menstruation, increased leucorrhea and odor, and a small amount of vaginal bleeding after rooming. Menopause has irregular painless bleeding
throat cancer: hoarse voice for a long time, taking medicine does not work
lung cancer: long term smoking, dry cough, bloody sputum, intermittent chest pain, dyspnea, fever and chills
colorectal cancer: long term dense stool, diarrhea, or alternating of the two, bloody stool, deformation, abdominal pain or swelling, anemia of unknown cause
self examination of cancer:
1. Daily: pay attention to whether the habit of defecating has changed, especially whether there is pain and falling feeling when defecating, whether the shape of defecation is thinner, whether it is Cypress oil color or with blood. Pay attention to whether the range is shortened when urinating, whether there is white secretion discharge, whether there is hematuria, whether there is discomfort in perineum, etc. Female observation leucorrhea whether mixed with bloody secretions, whether with a fishy smell
2. Every month: touch the neck, armpit, groin, etc. to check whether there are swollen lymph nodes (lymph nodes smaller than peanuts are normal), the texture of the enlarged lymph nodes, whether they are fixed, whether they have swelling pain, and the growth speed. Pay attention to the black hemorrhoids on the surface of the body, whether they grow rapidly and break in a short time. Men should pay attention to whether there are ulcerative noles at the urethral orifice, and whether there are bleeding vegetable like masses in the coronal groove of the penis
3. Every year: a comprehensive physical examination or a cancer screening by a professional doctor<
cancer screening:
the purpose of cancer screening is to detect patients with a certain disease in the population. Early detection of tumor cases
mainly depends on screening measures. Screening refers to the use of rapid examination, experiment or other methods to divide the apparently healthy people into the patients who may be ill (positive in the experiment) and the patients who may not be ill (negative in the experiment), so as to provide the basis for inference of the discovery of unrecognized diseases. Screening test has no diagnostic significance. Those with positive results must be further diagnosed and treated by doctors< Tumor screening includes:
1. Physical examination by doctors< 2. Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) was used for liver cancer screening< 3. B-ultrasound examination. It is used to examine abdominal tumor< 4. Cervical smear cytology. This method has been fully affirmed in the value of cervical cancer screening. The positive rate of cervical smear was 95.5%, and the suspicious positive rate was nearly 70%< 5. If the fecal occult blood test is positive, fibergastros or barium enema should be performed. It's used to examine digestive tract tumors
6. X-ray or fluoros, sputum cytology examination. As a method of lung cancer screening
7. In the general survey of breast cancer, women should check themselves first, and doctors should check suspicious patients. Thermal imaging and mammography can be used
in a word, most of the current tumor screening methods are not ideal and need to be further explored<
actively treat precancerous lesions:
if severe hyperplasia of vascular epithelium, atypical hyperplasia of gastric mucosa, metaplasia and atrophic gastritis, chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis, colonic polyps, hyperplasia and metaplasia of bronchial epithelium are found, we should attach great importance to them and actively treat them.
With the rapid development of social economy, our living standards have been graally improved, and now we have also been greatly improved in diet, but it also caused a lot of problems about health. For example, cancer is a high-risk disease. Now more and more people are suffering from cancer. How can cancer be detected? Can ordinary physical examination detect cancer? As for the answer to this question, in fact, ordinary physical examination can be detected. Let's explain it in detail
this may be the condition of the body only after the physical examination, or it may be the problem of medical equipment in the hospital, or it may be because it was only slight at the beginning, so it was not checked out, but for aozheng's special condition, it will be checked out under normal circumstances. So although usually to the hospital is ordinary physical examination, but cancer can still be found out
② physical examination: about 75% of the cancers occur in the easily found parts of the body. Therefore, comprehensive physical examination, including inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on, is very important. A considerable number of tumors can often be found and their nature can be preliminarily judged< (3) imaging examination: including routine X-ray fluoros, radiography, various radiography and various body layer examinations; CT, ect and MRI were performed; B-mode ultrasound examination, nuclear medicine examination, etc< (4) pathological examination: exfoliative cytology and biopsy< (5) endos: esophagos, fiber gastros, fiber colonos, bronchos, cystos, etc
6. Radioimmunoassay: such as detection of fetal alpha protein, carcinoembryonic antigen, EB virus antibody, etc< (7) medical laser diagnosis
in addition, carrying out regional cancer prevention census is also a valuable way for early detection. Through the census, it is very important to find early cancer patients and improve the survival rate of cancer patients.
suggestion: general routine physical examination will not specially check tumor related indicators, such as blood routine, which is to see if you have infection or anemia. Anemia need to find out the cause, bone marrow puncture can find out leukemia. Urine routine to see if you have urinary tract infection, kidney disease, diabetes, hepatitis, ketoacidosis. The routine depends on whether you have hematochezia or bacillary dysentery. Chest X-ray showed shadow and lung cancer was suspected. CT could confirm the diagnosis. If cancer is suspected by B-ultrasound of stomach and upper abdomen, gastros, enteros, esophagos and cholecystos can be used to make a diagnosis. Liver cancer can be diagnosed by CT, and it is sensitive to AFP (alpha fetoprotein) and CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen). Breast molybdenum target X-ray suspected cancer, puncture virus can be diagnosed. The adnexa of uterus and kidney were examined by urinary B-ultrasound. The adnexa of uterus was directly removed by operation and the kidney was punctured for pathology. If you want to check for cancer, you'd better do some specific tests<
Qu Ying, doctor of internal medicine, Shijing Village Central Health Center, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province
we need to see if the policy is effective, if it is a problem found in the physical examination before insurance, the insurance company may refuse to pay
but the premium will be refunded
generally, cancer in situ doesn't pay for it. The main level of the patient's condition is that the patient will be reimbursed only if it is more serious. However, the lighter the patient's condition is, the better. Generally, surgical resection of cancer in situ is good. The recurrence rate within five years after taking Rh2 is very small
you can pay for major illness insurance
China Insurance Instry Association has formulated and implemented the "Specification for the use of disease definition of major disease insurance", which stipulates that insurance companies name their procts as major disease insurance, and the insurance period is alts (over 18 years old)
the scope of diseases covered by this proct should include the six diseases with the highest incidence:
malignant tumor (cancer is a kind of tumor), acute myocardial infarction, sequelae of stroke, coronary artery bypass grafting, major organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and end-stage renal disease (or uremic stage of chronic renal failure)
therefore, malignant tumor is one of the six diseases that must be covered by major disease insurance procts
